nupecc meeting, orsay, march 12, 2004 14 000 researchers 12 000 engineers, technicians,...
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NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
14 000 Researchers12 000 Engineers, Technicians,
Administrative
IN2P3 INSU SPM SPI STIC SC SDV SHS
NuclearParticle
Universe PhysicsMaths
Eng. ComputersChemistry
Bio.
Humanities
Personnel:
1931 2671 2833 1317 1409 3496 5748 3969
Budget: 2,2 G€
CNRS
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
CNRS Priorities • Life Sciences• Computer sciences• Nanotechnologies• Environment• Interdisciplinarity
CNRS
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
IN2P3
• Particle Physics
• Nuclear Physics
• Astroparticle Physics (interdisciplinary)
• Nuclear Energy (interdisciplinary)
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
IN2P3/CNRS
BUDGET170 M€
57%11%
26,5%
2% 3,5%
CNRS Staff + UniversityInvestment + running CNRS + UniversityOthers ressources
STAFF2500
13%
17,5%
4,5% 3,5%
61,5%
CNRS Researchers University ResearchersCNRS Technical Staff None permanentsUniversity Technical
CNRSCNRS
Uni.
Uni.
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
Probe the nature of the confinement of quarks and gluonsFirst priority to the achievement of the construction of the ALICE detector (LHC)Experimental program pursued at RHIC (STAR, PHENIX) 50 FTE
Probe the quark-gluon structure of nucleons and nuclei(Three groups - JLAB-CEBAF) 25 FTE
Probe the structure and the dynamics of nuclei. Nature of the nucleonic matterLimits of nuclear stability. The heaviest bound elementsFormation of elements in the universeGANIL(Caen) with its dedicated Radioactive Ion Beam Facility ( SPIRAL, SPIRAL II project)ORSAY Tandem (+ALTO)GSI, LEGNARO, JYVASKYLA, ISOLDE, VIVITRON shut-down (december 2003) 115 FTE
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Nuclear wastes Innovative solutions for nuclear energy 55 FTE
Theory 46 FTE
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
Quarks and gluons17%
Hadronic physics9%
Nuclear Structure, dynamics
39%
Nuclear Energy19%
Theory16%
NUCLEAR PHYSICS290 permanent scientists
221 physicists (experimentalists), 46 theorists, 23 radiochemists
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
TPCTPC
PHOSPHOS
Muon armMuon arm
TOFTOF
TRDTRDHMPIDHMPID
PMDPMD
ITSITS
2002-2006 Construction of the ALICE detector2002- 2007 RHIC : Participation to STAR (SSD project) (2 labs)
and PHENIX ( electronics of dimuon arm)( 4 labs) 2007- ….. First experiments at the LHC
ALICE (CERN)
IN2P3 5 laboratories - Dimuon arm - Internal tracking system (ITS) Investment: 6.6 M€
Big Bang Nature of the confinement of quarks and gluons
Déconfinement of elementary constituant of nucleons and nucleiEquation of state of nuclear matter - Quark-gluon plasma
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
Hadronic physics
Understanding of the structure of nucleons and light nucleiConfinement of quarks et gluons in hadronsStrong interaction (QCD)Structure modifications of hadrons in nuclear matter
TJNAF: ( G0 , Deep VCS), GRAAL (ESRF), MAMI (PVA4, parity violation)HADES:Properties of mesons in nuclear matter
Ongoing discussions on the future programs
HADES
G0
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
Some key facts:New limits of stability (37Ne) Discovery of 48Ni 2p radioactivityNew deformationsNuclear moleculesNew magicityNew detectors (EXOGAM, VAMOS)
R&D for SPIRAL2: ALTOR&D future detectors: AGATA
- Origin of nuclear binding- Limits of nuclear stability- Heavy and super-heavy elements
- Formation of elements in the universe (nucléosynthesis)
SPIRAL
Structure and the dynamics of nuclei. Nature of the nucleonic matter
KEEP THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVITY OF GANIL KEEP THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVITY OF GANIL SPIRAL2 projectSPIRAL2 project- 2002-2006 experiments with SPIRAL I- 2002-2006 experiments with SPIRAL I SPIRAL II , a priority stated by NuPECC SPIRAL II , a priority stated by NuPECC 100M€ (full cost) - cofinanced by Region (33%) 100M€ (full cost) - cofinanced by Region (33%) - 2003-2004 design study and discussion with - 2003-2004 design study and discussion with potential partners . Decision expected mid-2004potential partners . Decision expected mid-2004-2005-2008 Construction2005-2008 Construction Complementarity with GSI Complementarity with GSI On a longer term: EURISOL project On a longer term: EURISOL project
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
SPIRAL II SPIRAL II project project
Driver SC Linac: 40MeV, 5mA d Driver SC Linac: 40MeV, 5mA d et 14.5 AMeV, 1pmA heavy-ionset 14.5 AMeV, 1pmA heavy-ions
d->n d->n 1212C converter + C converter + 238238UCUCxx target target
Post-acceleration in CIMEPost-acceleration in CIMEEnergy < 6 AMeVEnergy < 6 AMeV
>1013 fissions/sec.
•Multi-beams (up to 5)•Into operation: 2008
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
AGATA : Advanced GAmma Tracking ArrayA new generation gamma spectrometer
High detection sensitivity: 100 to 1000 higher than EUROBALL
• The detector– 180 hexagonal coaxial detectors
each segmented in 36 (6x6)– 7000 channels– Digital electronics
• 14 bits, 100 MHz ADC’s• low noise, large stability
– Large on line computing power• pulse shape analysis• gamma tracking
• Physics caseTowards the spectroscopy of heavy
and superheavy nuclei Nuclei very far from stabilityExotic shapes of nuclei
• European collaborationLarge R&D collaboration10 countries, 40 laboratories400 researchers concernedMain potential sites:GSI and GANIL
French contribution to the R&D phase(CEA-IN2P3-GANIL): 1.25 M€
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
Frequency :2,99855 GHz repetition frequency: 100 Hz
Energy :50 MeV pulse duration : 2 ns-2µs
Mean current:10 µA Emittance : 6 mm.mrad @ 50 MeV
132Sn ~ 4. 107 ions/µC
78Zn ~ 2 105 ions/µC
50 MeV RF section
UCx target
e-gun
On line separator On line separator PARRNe2PARRNe2
On line separator On line separator PARRNe2PARRNe2
Operation: early 2005
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
Driver : proton Linac1 GeV; 5mA
4Targets: direct beamon target : 100 KW;With converter : 4 MW
Post acceleratorHI Linac 100 AMeV
Experimental halls:Low energy (AkeV)Astrophysics (1 AMeV)Structure (10 AMeV)Reactions (100 AMeV)
Sources : ECRISRILIS (laser)
The EURISOL Project
European Isotope Separation On-Line
Radioactive Ion Beam Facility
Design study (6ème PCRD)G.Fortuna (Legnaro)Y.Blumenfeld (IPN Orsay)P.Butler (Isolde)Coordinating Institution :GANIL
SPIRAL-II: a first step to the high power direction (300kW)LINAG, the SPIRAL-II accelerator, could be part of the post accelerator of EURISOL
EURISOL and GSI are complementary facilities
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
Pluridisciplinary Program PACE Back-end of electronuclear cycle
Answer to the law passed in 1991 which defines main research orientations on the management of nuclear wastes (evaluation to be done in 2006) :
Separation and transmutation Storage in deep geological sites Conditioning and surface storage
IN2P3 focused on transmutation of nuclear wastes and innovative systems for the future of nuclear Energy
- Experimental validation of Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS)- Active participation to R&D European programs (MEGAPIE, n-TOF, MUSE, PDS-XADS…)- High intensity accelerator developments (IPHI)
- Deeply involved in the preparation of an ambitious project for the 6th european program aiming at the future construction of a demonstrator (IP EUROTRANS)
- Study of innovative systems for Nuclear Energy based on the Thorium cycle Innovative scenarios, focused on the concept of a molten salt reactor
(one of the choice of Generation IV)Collaboration with CEA, EDF, FRAMATOME IN2P3 55 FTE
NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004
International Collaborations
Bilateral agreements with: Spain, Netherlands, Tchec. RepublicPoland, Romania, GSI
Regular meetings with INFN, EPSRC, DOE
6th FP: (EURONS), HP EUROTRANS, Molten salt reactors
Under discussion:Cross-participation in GSI and SPIRAL2 projectsLEA Legnaro-GANILUK@GANILGDRE with Poland (Radioactive beams)(GDRE on nuclear astrophysics)
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