nxp wireless mcu introduction kw qn jn€¦ · nxp wireless mcu introduction ... source: iot tam...

EXTERNAL USE

GC REGIONAL MARKETING, GC

MICR

Q2,2017

NXP WIRELESS MCU INTRODUCTION

（KW，QN，JN）

EXTERNAL USE1

Index

• Connectivity MCU Biz and Market

• Product and Key Features

• Application

• Enablement

EXTERNAL USE2

MICR CONNECTIVITY

MARKET

EXTERNAL USE3Notes:

▪ NXP IoT SAM excludes FPGA, ASIC/ASSP, image sensors, Automotive, STB & TV processing. Source:

IoT TAM based on Gartner forecast (Nov 2015).

4.4

11

7

17

2015 2019

~$12B

~$28B

NXP IoT SAM

Other IoT TAM

CAGR

(15-19)

25%

25%

IoT market expected to grow 25% per year

IoT semiconductor market

Initial focus on consumer segments; to further explore B2B this year

Smart appliances

Endpoints

Gateways

Smart Watch

Wristbands & activity trackers

Hearables

Smart Pharma

Target Applications

Smart toys & gaming

Smart meters

Industrial IoT – cold chain

logistics, therapy

adherence, factory

automation, smart cities

Consumer verticals –

home automation,

wearables, connected

accessories, hearables

IoT offers a huge opportunity for growth

EXTERNAL USE4

Low-power wireless connectivity driving growth

Low-power wireless to drive growth

Notes:

▪ IoT forecast (incl. connectivity) based on Gartner forecast for Internet of Things Endpoints, 2015

▪ BLE forecast based on TSR Wireless Connectivity, 1Q16; ZigBee on internal analysis

▪ Current SAM includes Bluetooth Low Energy, ZigBee

Category Standard Strengths Usage

.ac Highest connection speed.

Established standard

Gateway

.b/.g/.n High throughput, high power.

Established standard

Endpoints

.ah Proposed low-power IoT standard tbd

Classic High-throughput streaming.

Mature standard

Legacy audio

streaming

Low Energy /

Smart

Low power emerging standard Device to

smartphone

comms

Mesh Standard in development Home (<250

nodes)

802.15.4 ZigBee Low-throughput local area

network; mesh

Commercial

buildings

Thread New 802.15.4 standard from Nest Home & business

automation

Cellular LTE-m Low-power LTE Mobile IoT

Connectivity is ~60% of NXP IoT SAM; a range of solutions cover different use cases

Best in class

connectivity IP

EXTERNAL USE5

PRODUCT AND KEY

FEATURES

EXTERNAL USE6

KW20Z/30Z/40Z: 802.15.4, BLE 4.2Up to 48 MHz Cortex-M0+160kB Flash, 20kB RAM-102dBm 802.15.4, -91dBm BLE Sensitivity, up to +5dBm PARx current 6.5mA, Tx current 8.4mA @0dBm48QFN 7x7, -40 to +85C

KW21Z/31Z/41Z: BLE 4.2, Thread, zigbee 3.0Smart Home, industrial, healthcareUp to 48MHz Cortex-M0+256kB/512kB Flash, 64kB/128kB RAM-100dBm 802.15.4, -95dBm BLE Sensitivity, up to +3.5dBm PA Rx current 6.5mA, Tx current 6.5mA @0dBm48LQFN 7x7, 75WLCSP 3.9x3.8, -40C to +105C

JN5179: zigbee 3.0Up to 32 MHz Cortex-M3Up to 512kB Flash, 32kB RAM-96dBm 802.15.4 Sensitivity, up to +10dBm PARx current 14.8mA, Tx current 14mA @ 3dBm10V SMPS for lighting applications40QFN 6x6, -40 to +125C

KW21D/22D: ThreadUp to 50MHz Cortex-M4F256kB/512kB Flash, 32kB/64kB RAM -102dBm 802.15.4 Sensitivity, up to +8dBm PARx current 19mA, Tx current 17mA @ 0dBm 63QFN 8x8, -40 to +105C

K32W022S/32S/42S: Thread, zigbee, BLEDual core high performance multiple mode MCU,

Production

Development

NXP Wireless ARM® MCU Hardware Portfolio & Roadmap

2017

BLE for AutomotiveAutomotive(AEC Q100) and IndustrialPin-to-Pin compatible with KW31CAN/LIN

QN9020/21/22 BLE 4.0Wearables, healthcareUp to 32MHz Cortex-M0128kB Flash/ext serial Flash, 64kB RAM, 96kB ROM-95dBm BLE Sensitivity, +4 dBm PA Rx current 9.2mA, Tx current 8.7mA @0dBm48QFN 6x6, 32QFN 5x5, 40QFN 5x5, -40 to +85C

QN9080: BLE 4.232MHz Cortex-M4F with Fusion Sensor Processor (FSP) 512kB flash, 128kB RAM, 256 kB ROM

Zigbee Stack

WLCSP Package

JN5169: zigbee 3.0, HA, LL, SEUp to 32MHz 32-bit RISC core512kB Flash, 32kB RAM, 4kB EEPROM-96dBm 802.15.4 Sensitivity, up to +10dBm PARx current 14.7mA, Tx current 14mA @ 3dBm40QFN 6x6, -40 to +125C

Production

EXTERNAL USE7

Kinetis KW41Z/31Z/21Z

Core/System• Cortex-M0+ running up to 48 MHz

• Four independently programmable DMA controller channels

Memory• Up to 512kB Flash

• Up to 128 kB SRAM

Radio• Support for BLE v4.2, 802.15.4, Generic FSK

• -95 dBm in BLE mode, -100 dBm in 802.15.4 mode

• -30 to +3.5 dBm programmable output power

• 6.8 mA Rx & 6.1 mA Tx (0dBm) current target (DC-DC enabled)

• On-chip balun with single ended bidirectional RF port

Communications/HMI/Timers• 2xSPI, 2xI2C, LP-UART, GPIO with IRQ capability (KBI)

• Carrier Modulated Timer (CMT) for infrared transmissions

• Hardware Capacitive Touch Sensing Interface (TSI)

• 3xFlexTimer (TPM) with PWM & quadrature decode support

• Low Power (LPTMR), Programmable Interrupt (PIT) and RTC timers

Analog• 16-bit ADC with integrated temperature sensor and battery monitor

• 12-bit DAC and 6-bit High-speed Comparator

Security• AES-128 Accelerator and True Random Number Generator

• Advanced flash security

Integrated DC/DC Converter• Normal: 1.71V to 3.6V

• Buck : 2.1V to 4.2V for coin cell operation

• Boost : 0.9V to 1.795V for single alkaline battery operation

Unique Identifiers• 80-bit unique device ID programmed at factory

• 40-bit unique media access control (MAC) subaddress can be used for Bluetooth Low

Energy or IEEE 802.15.4 MAC Address

-40ºC to +105ºC

Device Memory (Flash/RAM) Protocol Package

MKW21Z512VHT4

MKW21Z256VHT4

512 kB / 128 KB

256 kB / 64 KB802.15.4 7x7 48-pin Laminate QFN

MKW31Z512VHT4

MKW31Z256VHT4

512 kB / 128 KB

256 kB / 64 KBBLE v4.2 / Generic FSK 7x7 48-pin Laminate QFN

MKW41Z512VHT4

MKW41Z256VHT4

512 KB / 128 KB

256 KB / 64 KB

BLE v4.2 / Generic FSK

/ 802.15.4 ( Supports

concurrent operation)

7x7 48-pin Laminate QFN

Features Description

Software and

Protocol Stacks

Bluetooth Smart Host Stack & Profiles

Generic FSK (250 kbps, 500 kbps, 1Mbps)

Thread Stack, IEEE 802.15.4 MAC, SMAC

Thread + BLE Multi-Protocol Stack

KSDK, RTOSes, IAR & KDS Support

Memories TransceiverSystemCore

Analog

Clocks

CommunicationsTimers

2xSPI

2xI2C

Internal and External Watchdogs

DMA

Internal Reference Clocks

Low / High Frequency Osc.

Low Leakage Wake-Up Unit

FlexTimers

Programmable Delay Block

Independent Real Time Clock

Periodic Interrupt Timers

Low Power Timer

ARM Cortex-M0+48 MHz

Debug Interfaces

Interrupt Controller

Up to 512 kB Flash

Up to 128 kB SRAM

16-bit ADC

12-bit DAC

DC-DC Converter

LPUART

GPIO w/ IRQ Capabilities

Frequency Locked Loop

BLE 4.2, Generic FSK & 802.15.4

radio

6-bit ACMP

TSI

CMT

Balun

Security

AES-128

True Random Number Generator

EXTERNAL USE8

Kinetis KW41Z/31Z/21Z: Key Differentiators

Multi-Protocol Radio – High performance radio supporting

Bluetooth Smart/Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) v4.2, Generic

FSK and IEEE 802.15.4 (Thread) based standards

Large Memory – Enough memory to adequately contain

desired networking stack(s) with ample room remaining for

custom applications

Low Power – Low transmit, receive and standby currents

that maximizes battery life, including standard coin-cells

Complete Enablement – Fully compliant, certified Bluetooth

Low Energy, Thread and 802.15.4 MAC/PHY. Support for

Generic FSK, BLE Mesh, SMAC, multiple RTOSes, KSDK

2.0, KDS and IAR IDEs.

EXTERNAL USE9

2.4 GHz

BLE LL/PHY

Bluetooth v4.2

2.4 GHz

Bluetooth Low Energy

Core Stack 4.2 Profiles

✓ Thread R1.1 Compliant Network Stack

✓ Thread + BLE Combo Stack

✓ IEEE 802.15.4 MAC/PHY

✓ Qualified Bluetooth Low Energy v4.2 Stack + Application Profiles

✓ Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Stack

✓ IPv6 over BLE

✓ Generic FSK at 250, 500 and 1000 kbps

✓ SMAC w/ Connectivity Test for Regulatory Certification

✓ Support for Host MCU and MPU (Linux®) Processors

✓ Full integration with Kinetis SDK

✓ Multiple RTOS, including FreeRTOS and uCOSII (BLE)

✓ Kinetis Design Studio (KDS)

✓ IAR Embedded Workbench®

802.15.4 MAC/PHY

IPv6 + 6LoWPAN, UDP

Stack

EXTERNAL USE10

QN902x

Multiple Master/Slave roles support

➢ Support master with 8 links as well as slave mode BLE operation,

➢ Support concurrent scan/advertisement/connection combined roles

High throughput OTA and QPP

➢ High throughput up to ~50kbps, 5x faster than competition

Voice over BT LE (VoLE)

➢ QN9020 enables voice over LE communication with iOS device

iBeacon and Direction Finding

➢ QN902x supports iBeacon

➢ QN902x integrated hardware supports high precision direction finding

A4WP – Wireless Charging

➢ Already developed A4WP Tx and Rx Profiles

Mesh network

➢ QN902x supports BT LE based proprietary mesh network

EXTERNAL USE11

QN908x: 32MHz Cortex-M4F + FSP with 512 KB FlashBlock Diagram and Key Features

EXTERNAL USE12

QN908x Fusion sensor co-processor (FSP)

• HW accelerator for frequently used math and signal processing computations

− Compared to Cortex-M4 FPU, primarily better with matrix inverse and 256 point

FFTs

• Software APIs designed to match ARM CMSIS-DSP library

• Interrupt once calculation is complete

EXTERNAL USE13

JN5169 block diagram32-bit RISC, 512 kB Flash / 32 kB RAM, integrated PA

• CPU

− 32 MHz, 32-bit RISC CPU core

− 512 kB Flash & 32kB RAM & 4KB EEPROM

• 2.4 GHz radio transceiver

− IEEE-802.15.4 compliant

− Antenna diversity

− +10 dBm power amplifier

− -96 dBm RX sensitivity

− Peak typical current:

▪ 23.3mA TX @ +10dBm, 14mA @ +3dBm

▪ 14.7mA RX

• Security

− Crypto engine: AES 128, RNG

• System

− USART, SPI, I2C, PWM, IR

− 10-bit ADC, Analog Comparator

− Battery operating range: 2.0V to 3.6V,

− Ambient temperature : -40°C to +125°C

− HVQFN40 6x6mm

Memories RF TransceiverSystemCore

Analog interfaces

Clocks

Security

Digital interfaces

Timers

AES 128

Random Number Generator

2 x SPI

1 x I2C

Watchdog Timer

DMA

Low frequency free running

oscillator

Power Management

Controller

2 x low power Counter/Timer

32-bit RISC32 MHz

JTAG

Flash512 kB

10-bit ADC (6 channels )

1 x Analog comparator

Dual PAN ID

2 x USART

32MHz Xtaloscillator

SRAM 32kB

IEEE 802.15.4 2011

Fast Antenna Diversity

5 x PWM

POR

Brown Out Detector

20 x GPIO

IR driver

Battery sensor

Temperature sensor

High frequency free running

Oscillator

32.768kHz Xtaloscillator

EXTERNAL USE14

JN517x

• CPU

− 32 MHz ARM Cortex-M3 core

− Up to 512 KB Flash & up to 32 KB RAM & 4KB EEPROM

• 2.4 GHz radio transceiver

− IEEE-802.15.4 2011 compliant

− Dual PAN support

− Antenna diversity

− +10 dBm power amplifier

− -96 dBm RX sensitivity

− Peak typical current:

▪ 22.5mA TX @ +10dBm, 14mA @ +3dBm

▪ 14.8mA RX

• Security

− Crypto engine: AES 128, RNG

• System

− Ambient temperature: -40°C to +125°C

− HVQFN40 6x6 mm

Memories RF TransceiverSystemCore

Analog interfaces

Clocks

Security

Digital interfaces

Timers

AES 128

Random Number Generator

2 x SPI

1 x I2C

Watchdog Timer

DMA

Low frequency free running

oscillator

Power Management

Controller

2 x low power Counter/Timer

CortexTM-M332 MHz

JTAG

FlashUp to 512 KB

10-bit ADC (6 channels )

1 x Analog comparator

Dual PAN ID

2 x USART (supporting DALI

and DMX512)

32MHz Xtaloscillator

SRAM Up to 32kB

IEEE 802.15.4 2011

Fast Antenna Diversity

6 x PWM

POR

Brown Out Detector

18 x GPIO

IR driver

Battery sensor

Temperature sensor

SMPS

High frequency free running

Oscillator

32.768kHz Xtaloscillator

14

EXTERNAL USE15

BLE (BLE MESH,

BLE IPV6, HOMEKIT)

EXTERNAL USE16

BLE in smart device

• Low power

• Security

• Popular

• Standard GATT Profiles

• BLE 4.2 & BLE 5.0

EXTERNAL USE17

Bluetooth Low Energy Controller

Present on KW41Z and the KW31Z

Controller consists of Link Layer (LL) and PHY Layer

BLE Link Layer (Hardware and Firmware)

▪ Data management

▪ Link Control

▪ Handle IRQ from the hardware

BLE Physical Layer (Hardware)

▪ Setup and sustain BLE link

▪ Perform low latency functions

▪ Advertising, Scanning, etc

▪ Packet management

▪ Encryption

Bluetooth Low Energy

Link Layer Firmware

Bluetooth Low Energy

PHY

Bluetooth Low Energy

Link Layer Hardware

Bluetooth Low Energy

Host (Stack & Profiles)

HCI

Controller

EXTERNAL USE18

Bluetooth Low Energy Software Environment

Profile and Application

Bluetooth Low Energy Host Stack

Connectivity Framework

RTOS

Kinetis SDK

KW41Z/31Z MCU

HCI

Bluetooth Link Layer Firmware

Bluetooth Link Layer Hardware

Bluetooth PHY

Highlights:• Broad range of the most common Bluetooth® LE GATT profiles and

demo applications

• Fully compliant implementation of the Bluetooth LE host

specification v4.2 (L2CAP, ATT, SM, GAP, GATT) certified by BT

SIG.

• Host Controller Interface layer with software or UART transport

options

• Connectivity Framework middleware collection

• Bluetooth Low Energy Link Layer firmware library that interacts with

the corresponding hardware.

• Kinetis SDK v2.0 driver

• Integration with the most common RTOS’s available in Kinetis SDK:

FreeRTOS, µCOSII and bare-metal non-preemptive scheduler.

EXTERNAL USE19

Standard GATT Profiles/Services

HRS - Heart Rate Service

HTP - Health Thermometer Profile

HTS - Health Thermometer Service

IAS - Immediate Alert Service

IPSP – Internet Protocol Support Profile

LLS - Link Loss Service

OTAP – Over the Air Programmer Profile

(proprietary to Freescale)

PASS - Phone Alert Status Service

POP – Pulse Oximeter Profile

PXP - Proximity Profile

RSCP - Running Speed and Cadence Profile

RSCS - Running Speed and Cadence Service

RTUS - Reference Time Update Service

TIP - Time Profile

TPS - Transmit Power Service

UDS - User Data Service

KW41Z Bluetooth Low Energy Profiles

A4WP – Wireless Power Profile

ANP - Alert Notification Profile

ANS - Alert Notification Service

BAS - Battery Service

BLP - Blood Pressure Profile

BLS - Blood Pressure Service

CPP – Cycling Power Profile

CPS – Cycling Power Service

CSCP - Cycling Speed and Cadence Profile

CSCS - Cycling Speed and Cadence Service

CTS - Current Time Service

DIS - Device Information Service

FMP - Find Me Profile

GLP - Glucose Monitor Profile

GLS - Glucose Monitor Service

HIDS - Human Interface Device Service

HOGP - HID over GATT Profile

HRP - Heart Rate Profile

EXTERNAL USE20

NXP KW41Z BLE Mesh

• Implementation is a proprietary flooding-based BLE Mesh layer

• The Official BT-SiG version will be ratified in 1Q 2017

• Separate Mesh API defined for Mesh Applications. Provides support for:

− Initialization

− Commissioning

− Address Management

− Mesh Relay Management

• Supported Mesh Profiles

− Mesh Configuration Profile

− Mesh Light Profile

− Mesh Temperature Profile

Me

sh

Infra

stru

ctu

re

Physical Layer

Link Layer

HCI

L2CAP

Attribute

Protocol

Security

Manager

Generic

Attribute

Profile

Generic

Access

Profile

Host

Controller

Core Mesh

Functionality

Mesh Application

EXTERNAL USE21

Where Bluetooth LE Stops and the Mesh Starts

• Two states of a device: advertising and connected

• Topology: point-to-point or at best star

• Range: line of sight: protocol allows a datagram to be exchanged by two neighbor devices

• A single state of a device: advertising

• Topology: flooded mesh

• Range: configurable: protocol allows datagram to be relayed as many times as desired

Bluetooth LE Bluetooth LE Mesh

EXTERNAL USE22

NXP KW41Z Mesh Demo Applications

The KW41Z Mesh Software includes two demo applications

1. Mesh Commissioner application

− This demo application features a terminal-based setup that can be used to dynamically configure nodes within a network using terminal commands.

− The commissioner itself is also a node in the network

2. Mesh Device application

− The Mesh Device application instantiates a mesh node with a configurable mesh address, network key, and functionality.

Further details can be found in the BLE Mesh User’s Guide

EXTERNAL USE23

IPv6 over BLE

Bluetooth stack:

− GATT-based profile Internet

Protocol Support Profile (IPSP)

− L2CAP Connection Oriented

Channels as bearer for 6lo traffic

Adaptation layer:

− 6LoBLE: optimization of IPv6 packets

for Bluetooth

IPv6 Stack:

− ICMPv6, UDP, CoAP, ND, etc.

EXTERNAL USE24

IPv6 over BLE Topology

• Supported via Internet Protocol Support Profile v1.0

• Node types:

− 6LoWPAN Border Router (6LBR)

• IPSP Router and GAP Central

• Manages multiple connections with 6LNs

• Routes and forwards packets between 6LNs and to and from the Internet

• Prevents address collision

− 6LoWPAN Node (6LN)

• IPSP Node and GAP Peripheral

• Communicate with other 6LN only via the 6LBR and using prefix

• Joins the all-nodes multicast address

EXTERNAL USE25

IPv6 over BLE Demo Application

• IPv6 Router

− The IPV6 Router behaves as a GAP central node.

− It enters GAP Limited Discovery Procedure and searches for IPV6 nodes to connect with.

− When the IPV6 Router connects it initiates an LE Credit Based Connection request.

• IPv6 Node

− The IPV6 Node behaves as a GAP peripheral node.

− It enters GAP General Discoverable Mode and waits for a GAP central node to connect.

− When the IPv6 Router connects, it initiates an LE Credit Based Connection request.

• When the credit based connection is set, the user can send data through the credit based channel from each device.

Example details can be found in document “BLE Transport for IPv6 Datagrams User’s Guide”

EXTERNAL USE26

Apple HomeKit – Overview

• Announced at WWDC (6/14) to support home automation:

− HomeKit is a framework in iOS that lets accessories connect seamlessly so people can better manage their homes.

− HomeKit offers a set of common protocols which enable accessories to work together easily and securely, allowing consumers to control them using Siri.

− HomeKit is built on a secure foundation with end-to-end encryption, providing customers a secure connection between their iPhone, iPad or iPod touch and HomeKit-enabled accessories.

▪ Directly supports Internet Protocol (IP) (Wi-Fi® and Ethernet) and Bluetooth Smart (4.0+) transports

▪ Supports multiple legacy transports (ZigBee, Z-Wave and PowerLine) via accessory bridges

▪ Multiple vendor accessories may be controlled by one or more iOS apps

▪ Multiple iOS apps may control each accessory

▪ HomeKit support available from iOS 8

▪ iOS 9 added several new functions

NXP Software Development Kit (SDK)

for Kinetis MCUs offers full support for

home automation applications using

Apple HomeKit technology.

iOS 8

or later

device

HomeKit

Apps

HomeKit

Compatible

Bridge

HomeKit

Accessory

e.g. Lamp

HomeKit

Accessory

e.g. Door

HomeKit

Accessory

e.g. Thermostat

ZigBee

Accessory

e.g. Lamp

PowerLine

Accessory

e.g. Outlet

EXTERNAL USE27

THREAD

EXTERNAL USE28

Thread

• Low power

• Security

• Robustness

• Mesh network

• IPv6

EXTERNAL USE29

Can support many popular

application layer protocols and platforms

A software upgrade can add Thread to

currently shipping 802.15.4 products

Thread Specification is available to Thread Group members

Thread

• A secure wireless mesh network for your

home and its connected products

− Built on well-proven, existing technologies

• Runs on existing 802.15.4 silicon

• Uses 6LoWPAN with IPv6 addressing

• UDP Transport

− Includes mandatory security architecture

− Simple and secure to add / remove products

− Scalable to 250+ products per network

− Designed for very low power operation

− Reliable for critical infrastructure

EXTERNAL USE30

About Thread Group

7 Founding Companies, grown to 12 Sponsor Companies, 230+ member companies

NXP founding company

A market education group offering product certification

Promoting Thread’s use in connected products for the home

Thread will offer rigorous product certification to ensure security and interoperability

EXTERNAL USE31

IEEE 802.15.4

• IEEE 802.15.4 is a standard used for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Are Networks

• Main features:

− Low cost

− Low complexity

− Low power consumption

− Low data rate transmissions

− Generally used for WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks)

• Higher-level layers and interoperability sublayers (Thread, Application Layer) are not defined in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard

Application Layer

UDP + DTLS

Distance Vector Routing

6LowPAN (IPv6)

IEEE 802.15.4 MAC

(including MAC security)

IEEE 802.15.4 PHY

EXTERNAL USE32

6LoWPAN – IPv6 over Low power Wireless PANs

6LoWPAN is an Adaptation Layer between PHY-MAC and IP layer with the role of:

• Fragmenting the “big” IPv6 packets into “smaller” 802.15.4 packets

• Compressing the IPv6 header from 40 bytes down to 2-3 bytes

• Performing Link Layer forwarding of packets from one node to the other in the Mesh Network

Application Layer

UDP + DTLS

Distance Vector Routing

6LowPAN (IPv6)

IEEE 802.15.4 MAC

(including MAC security)

IEEE 802.15.4 PHY

EXTERNAL USE33

Network Routing

• Similar algorithm to Routing Information Protocol next generation (RipNG):

• Distance Vector routing protocol

• All routers exchange with other routers their cost of routing in the Thread network in a compressed format using MLE (Mesh Link Establishment).

• Devices use IP routing to compute the routing table which is populated with a compressed form of a mesh unique local address for all routers and the appropriate next hop address.

• Routers inform their neighbors of topology changes periodically

• Packets forwarding is assured via 6LoWPAN at Link Layer

Application Layer

UDP + DTLS

Distance Vector Routing

6LowPAN (IPv6)

IEEE 802.15.4 MAC

(including MAC security)

IEEE 802.15.4 PHY

EXTERNAL USE34

UDP: User Datagram ProtocolDTLS: Datagram Transport Layer Security

• UDP is connectionless protocol - One program can send a

load of packets to another with no handshake establishment.

Suitable for applications that need fast, efficient transmission

but the delivery of the packets is not guaranteed.

• DTLS provides communication privacy (integrity,

authentication and confidentiality) and other security

properties such as replay prevention for datagram protocols

• An additional crypto library like WolfSSL and PolarSSL is

needed for using ciphersuites different than what is

implemented in Thread (DTLS-jpake)

Application Layer

UDP + DTLS

Distance Vector Routing

6LowPAN (IPv6)

IEEE 802.15.4 MAC

(including MAC security)

IEEE 802.15.4 PHY

EXTERNAL USE35

Application Layer

• Thread provides basic services required for

application frameworks implementation via

Unicast and Multicast transmissions using UDP

• The Thread spec does not define the Application

Layer. Various application layers can be used

like: ZCAL, Weave, IOTivity, AllJoyn, etc.

• For those application layers not using IP

services, some adaption would be needed

Application Layer

UDP + DTLS

Distance Vector Routing

6LowPAN (IPv6)

IEEE 802.15.4 MAC

(including MAC security)

IEEE 802.15.4 PHY

EXTERNAL USE36

Commissioning and Security

• Simple Commissioning

− User securely authorizes devices onto the network using smart phone/tablet app or computer

− GUI rich device already on Thread network can be used to authorize devices

• Security session established between new device and commissioning device to authenticate and provide credentials

• Once commissioning session is complete, device attaches to network

• 802.15.4 MAC security used for all messages

• Application level security may be included based on product requirements

• KWx2D can commission another device symmetrically in <10s

End Device Router Eligible

THREAD Router

Leader

Border Router

THREAD Link

EXTERNAL USE37

Commissioner Mobile Application

• Simple, consumer friendly method for adding

devices onto a Thread network

• App uses QR Code or simple user friendly key to

identify joining product

• Mobile device attaches to Thread Network

through Border Router to add device to network

• Thread Group developed a sample

commissioning app that is available to Thread

Sponsor and Contributor members

• Available in iOS and Android

EXTERNAL USE38

NXP’s Thread Hardware Offering

NXP Kinetis KW2xD, KW41Z

• Thread Router / REED / End Device

• Tower Board and Freedom Board

• Kinetis SDK and FreeRTOS

NXP Kinetis KL46 + MCR20A Transceiver

• Thread End Device

• Freedom Board

• Kinetis SDK and FreeRTOS

NXP i.MX6 UltraLite EVK NXP Kinetis KW2xD USB

• Thread Border Router / Cloud gateway

• Provides IP data routing and infrastructure integration

• i.MX6UL EVK & USB Dongle

• Runs Linux operating system

NXP Kinetis K64F + MCR20A Transceiver

• Border Router with Ethernet & upcoming Wi-Fi support (QCA400x)

• Freedom Boards

• Kinetis SDK and FreeRTOS

+End Device

Thread Router

Leader

Border Router

Thread Link

The most complete Thread end to end platform available!

EXTERNAL USE39

Thread MCU (RTOS) Border Router

• K64 is a standalone MCU with up to

1MB Flash, up to 256kB RAM and

embedded Ethernet

• Memory configuration can support

Thread stack, Ethernet stack and

Application

• MCR20A is a 2.4GHz 802.15.4

transceiver

• Wi-Fi (Qualcomm Atheros

QCA400x) support mid-2016.

Input/Output

Communication

Control

Sensors K64F

SPI

MCR20A

ENET

PHYWi-Fi

EXTERNAL USE40

Thread MPU (OS) Border Router

KW2xDi.MX6

USB

Cloud

Connection

Linux System

Data

Management

Events

Processing

KW2xD device runs the Thread Border Router functionality while the i.MX6 Linux system handles Data Management and Analytics, Events Processing and

Cloud Connection

EXTERNAL USE41

Thread Router and Low Power End Device

KW

Input / Output

Communication

Control

Sensors

KW devices with 512kB Flash and 64k RAM can run Border Router or Router Eligible Device configurations with an Application

KW devices with 32kB RAM can run Thread End Device configurations with an Application

EXTERNAL USE42

ZIGBEE

EXTERNAL USE43

• All modules include JN5168 and JN5169 chip plus support components

− Surface mountable on motherboards

• Standard power modules

− Medium Power Module

▪ With integrated printed antenna 16x30mm JN5169-001-M00-2

▪ With uFl connector 16x21mm JN5169-001-M03-2

▪ +10dBm

− High power module 16x30mm JN5169-001-M06-2

▪ uFl connector

▪ +22dBm

• Modules are available NOW for sampling

• Module value proposition

− Fast time to market

− Reduced support burden

− Ready approved to FCC and EU regulations

− No need for RF design resource for board and test design

− Overall lowest cost of implementation up to 20-50ku

JN5169-001-M03_2

JN5169-001-M06-2

MODULES: JN5169 RANGE

JN5169

JN5169-001-M00-2

JN5169

JN5169

EXTERNAL USE44

Evaluation Kit EK004

Hardware

• Easy development of ZigBee and IEEE802.15.4

applications with NFC

• All necessary hardware components to demonstrate,

evaluate and develop ZigBee solution with NFC

commissioning

• All firmware preloaded for both nodes and gateway

• Raspberry Pi

• NFC reader (PN7120)

• Wi-Fi USB dongle

• ZigBee USB dongle (JN5169)

• Generic PCBs with ZigBee module

(JN5169) and NFC connected tag

(NTAG I2C) including NFC antenna• Generic expansion board

• Lighting/Sensor generic expansion board

• ZigBee remote control

• Cable for Power supply

(gateway and nodes)

• Programming cables

• Ethernet cable

• SD card

LINUX based (openWRT)

Smart

nodeIoT Gateway Tools

EXTERNAL USE45

BLE/THREAD

DUAL-MODE

April 19, 2017Subject /

Department /

4

5

EXTERNAL USE46

Multi-Protocol ApplicationDoor Lock using Thread and Bluetooth Low Energy

Smart Door Lock contains KW41Z Multi-Protocol

Radio• Bluetooth Low Energy

• Thread (802.15.4)

Direct and Network Controlled and Monitoring • Out-of-band commissioning of device on Thread network using BLE

• Control directly from BLE enabled phone

• Control and monitoring using cloud connected Thread mesh

network

BLE Direct

Communication

Thread

Network

Smart

Door Lock

EXTERNAL USE47

Thread + BLE KW41 Demo Application

BLE UART to Thread Shell

Thread

Network

BLE Direct

Communication

FRDM-KW41Z

EXTERNAL USE48

BLE FOR

AUTOMOTIVE

EXTERNAL USE49

BLE in automotive

• Keyless entry enhancements

• Remote controller for

infotainment systems

• In-vehicle ecosystems

• BLE OBD diagnostic

• Beacon for Positioning

• TPMS

EXTERNAL USE50

BLE in Automotive

Car Body ControlDigital KeyOBD-box T-box

Atmosphere LampSensor NodesTPMS Beacon for Positioning

EXTERNAL USE51

ENABLEMENT

EXTERNAL USE52

Enablement: KW41Z Development Board

FRDM-KW41Z Freedom Development Kit

− Can be configured as Host or Shield for connection to Host Processor

− Supports all DC-DC configurations (Buck, Boost, Bypass)

− PCB inverted F-type antenna

− SMA RF Connector

− Internal Balun

− RF regulatory certified

− Serial Flash for OTA firmware upgrades

− On board NXP FXOS8700CQ digital sensor, 3D Accelerometer (±2g/±4g/±8g) + 3D Magnetometer

− OpenSDA, SWD and JTAG debug

− Full KSDK support

− $145 suggested resale (2 boards in a box)

− Availability: Now

USB-KW41Z USB Dongle/Sniffer

− Ideal for BLE/Generic FSK/802.15.4 sniffer or connection to PC/Tablet

− Integrated PCB meander antenna

− RF regulatory certified

− OpenSDA, SWD and JTAG debug

− USB Type A Connector

− $60 suggested resale

− Availability: Now

EXTERNAL USE53

Enablement: Smartphone App – Kinetis BLE Toolbox

BLE Toolbox include support for the following BLE profiles:

− Glucose

− Blood Pressure

− Cycling Speed and Cadence

− Health Thermometer

− Heart Rate

− Proximity

− Running Speed and Cadence

Also includes Beacon monitoring and support for customs profiles,

including:

− Over the Air Programming (OTAP)

− Wireless UART

Support being added from Thread + BLE

Download today from iTunes App Store (iOS) or Google Play (Android)

EXTERNAL USE54

Smart Lock

• Based on BLE Protocol

• Smart Phone Apps

• Encryption data transmission

• RSSI Auto Lock and Unlock

Wireless

BLE

EXTERNAL USE55

iPhone

Thread

network

Rou

ter

End

Device 2

End

Device n

BLE

Connection

End

Device 1

……

• This demo involves several (20~30) FRDM-KW41Z boards and one iOS App (iOS 9.0 or later).

• This demo mainly controls RGB LEDs in a Thread network by the iOS App, which connects to one KW41

in the network through BLE.

• COAP commands are mapped to GATT Characteristics, as a result, resources in thread network (e.g.

LEDs and sensors) can be controlled by BLE GATT read/write operations.

Thread/BLE Dual-mode Network

• This project presents a 30-node Thread wireless network.

• The nodes are based on NXP dual-mode wireless SoC MCU KW41.

• Because of dual-mode capacity, these nodes can also communicate with mobile/tablet by BLE at the same time.

EXTERNAL USE56

Thread Large Network 250 – Distributed Setup

50

26

26

26

2420

26

26

26

• Test Items

− Device Attach Time

− Network Create Time (sec)

− Network Reset Time (sec)

− Unicast Message Latency

− OTA Update Time (min)

− OTA Success Rate (%)

EXTERNAL USE57

Volansys Gateway

• Thread Gateway with integrated Thread radio, NFC, Wi-Fi, BT and Ethernet.

• Thread Border Router

• Based on NXP i.MX6UL, KW2x and NFC

EXTERNAL USE58

Volansys Gateway

EXTERNAL USE59

KW41Z Module

• Features• With Skyworks PA 66112

• Up to +20dBm

• Tiny size

• Will be released on Q3, 2017

EXTERNAL USE60 • April 19, 2017

COMPANY

CONFIDENTIAL

6

0.

QN902x: Module Reference Design

EXTERNAL USE61

• All modules include JN5168 and JN5169 chip plus support components

− Surface mountable on motherboards

• Standard power modules

− Medium Power Module

▪ With integrated printed antenna 16x30mm JN5169-001-M00-2

▪ With uFl connector 16x21mm JN5169-001-M03-2

▪ +10dBm

− High power module 16x30mm JN5169-001-M06-2

▪ uFl connector

▪ +22dBm

• Modules are available NOW for sampling

• Module value proposition

− Fast time to market

− Reduced support burden

− Ready approved to FCC and EU regulations

− No need for RF design resource for board and test design

− Overall lowest cost of implementation up to 20-50ku

JN5169-001-M03_2

JN5169-001-M06-2

MODULES: JN5169 RANGE

JN5169

JN5169-001-M00-2

JN5169

JN5169

EXTERNAL USE62

Evaluation Kit EK004

Hardware

• Easy development of ZigBee and IEEE802.15.4

applications with NFC

• All necessary hardware components to demonstrate,

evaluate and develop ZigBee solution with NFC

commissioning

• All firmware preloaded for both nodes and gateway

• Raspberry Pi

• NFC reader (PN7120)

• Wi-Fi USB dongle

• ZigBee USB dongle (JN5169)

• Generic PCBs with ZigBee module

(JN5169) and NFC connected tag

(NTAG I2C) including NFC antenna• Generic expansion board

• Lighting/Sensor generic expansion board

• ZigBee remote control

• Cable for Power supply

(gateway and nodes)

• Programming cables

• Ethernet cable

• SD card

LINUX based (openWRT)

Smart

nodeIoT Gateway Tools

EXTERNAL USE63

Thread/BLE Dual-mode Network

• This project presents a 30-node Thread wireless network.

• The nodes are based on NXP dual-mode wireless SoC MCU KW41.

• Because of dual-mode capacity, these nodes can also communicate with mobile/tablet by BLE at the same time.

EXTERNAL USE64

iPhon

e

Thread

network

Route

r

End Device

2

End Device

n

BLE

Connection

End Device

1

……

• This demo involves several (20~30) FRDM-KW41Z boards and one iOS App (iOS 9.0 or later).

• This demo mainly controls RGB LEDs in a Thread network by the iOS App, which connects to one

KW41 in the network through BLE.

• COAP commands are mapped to GATT Characteristics, as a result, resources in thread network (e.g.

LEDs and sensors) can be controlled by BLE GATT read/write operations.

EXTERNAL USE65

无线通信• BLE