o you who believe, sawm is prescribed for you…..so that you may … · 2016. 6. 7. · o you who...
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O you who believe, Sawm is prescribed for you…..so that you may be pious [2:183]
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THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MONTH OF RAMADHAN
1. The month of Ramadhan is the holiest month in the Islamic Calendar.
2. The complete Holy Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S) during this Holy month.
3. Allah forgives us if we ask for forgiveness.4. In this month is the night of Qadr, which is
better than a 1000 months.5. Duas are easily accepted.
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REASONS FOR FASTING
Realisation of how poor people or the unfortunate suffer
Brings about Unity amongst us
It strengthens our will power against
Haraam things
IT IS WAJIB
THE HOLY PROPHET (S) HAS ADVISED THAT
WE SHOULD EATENOUGH TO KILL THEHUNGER & NOT MORE
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MOONSIGHTING – HOW TO PROVE THE 1ST OF THE MONTH
Sighted by a person
Satisfaction by one from someone who has seen the moon
Similar details of sighting of moon by 2 Adil persons
If 30 days pass from the 1st of the moon of Shaaban/Ramadhan
If the moon is seen before noon, that day will be treated as the1st day of the month A halo (crown of light) around moon goes to show that the new moon appeared the previous night.
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Haraam FastsEid-ul-Fitr Eid-ul-Hajj
A fast kept despite illness.
Wajib FastsFast during the month of Ramadhan.
Qadha fast for the month of Ramadhan. Fast becoming wajib on account of Kaffara.
When a father dies, it is wajib on the eldest son to fast his Qadha fasts. Fast broken or left out intentionally.
Makruh Fast10th of Muharram (Ashura Day)
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27th Rajab
IT IS SUNNAT TO FAST EVERYDAY, HOWEVER CERTAIN DAYS ARE STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.
ALL or as many days of Rajab and Shaban
13th, 14th and 15th of every Lunar month
Day of Nawroz(21st March)
4th - 9thShawwal
25th & 29th Zilqad
First and last Thursdayof every month
1st Wednesday after the 10th of every month
1st day - 9th Zilhajj
18th of ZilhajjEid-e-Ghadeer
24th of ZilhajjEid-e-Mubahela
1st, 3rd and 7th day of Muharram 17th Rabiul Awwal 15th Jamadiul Awwal
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Muharram
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13
14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29
Safar
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
Rabiul Awwal
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29
Rabiul Akher
M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
Jamadil Awwal
M T W T F S S
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Jamadil Akher
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29
SUNNAT
FAST
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SUNNAT
FAST
Sha’baan
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29
Ramadhan
M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
Shawwaal
M T W T F S S
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Zilqad
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29
Zilhajj
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
Rajab
M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
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SanityShould be a Muslim and follow Islamic lawsNot in danger of illness by fasting.Not a traveller.Niyyat – MOST IMPORTANT
CONDITIONS OF FASTING
There is no need to utter it"Qurbatan ilallah“ for the pleasure of Allah must be in mindNiyyat made for the whole month together on the eve of the 1st of Ramadhan OR Individually on the eve of each day.
If you choose to do Niyyat for the whole month together, then if you miss a fast for any reason in between, you will be required to do Niyyat again.
SAUM IS AN ACT OF WORSHIP. ITS MAIN AIM IS TO STAY AWAY FROM FORBIDDEN THINGS SO AS TO
EARN "THE PLEASURE OF ALLAH BY OBEYING HIM."
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Eating and drinking
Saying false things about Allah, Prophet (S) or the successors of the Holy Prophet (S)
Making dust reach one's throat
Vomiting intentionally
THINGS THAT INVALIDATE A FAST IF DONE ON PURPOSE
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THINGS THAT ARE MAKRUH WHEN FASTING
Putting water or using any kind of mouthwash
unnecessarily
Using eye drops or Surma, etc if its taste or smell can be
felt in the throat
Actions which would make you physically
weak e.g. donating blood
Inhaling snuff and smelling fragrance from
herbs and flowers
Tooth extraction or any other action which will
cause you to bleed
A wet tooth brush for brushing
THE ABOVE 6 THINGS DO NOT BREAK YOUR FAST IF YOU DO THEM BUT IT IS BETTER IF YOU DO NOT DO THEM.
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PEOPLE EXEMPTED FROM FASTING
NO QADHATO GIVE
HAVE TO GIVE QADHA
AFTER THE CONDITON HAS PASSED
ELDERLY
ILL PERSONNURSING MOTHER PREGNANT
WOMAN
PAY FIDYA AS WELL
PAY FIDYA ONLY
FIDYAH IS ONE *MUDD I.E. 3/4 KG OF FOOD PREFERENCE GIVEN TO WHEAT OR BARLEY
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KAFFARA
The Kaffara for each fast is:
To free a slave; ORTo fast for 60 days; ORTo feed 60 poor to their fill or give 1 mudd* to each poor person
IT IS A GREAT SIN TO EAT OR DRINK DURING THE DAYS OF HOLY RAMADHAN, OR DELIBERATELY COMMIT ACTS
WHICH BREAK THE FAST WITHOUT A JUSTIFIABLE REASON. ANYONE WHO LEAVES OUT A FAST
PURPOSELY HAS TO GIVE QADHA AS WELL AS KAFFARA
IF A PERSON BREAKS HIS FAST BY A HARAAM ACTSS/HE WILL HAVE TO GIVE ALL 3 KAFFARA TOGETHER
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QADHA FASTS – WHEN TO KEEP?
ONE MUST KEEP A QADHA FAST WHEN
ONE BREAKS A FAST BEFORE /
AFTER FAST TIMING
QADHA FAST HAS TO BE KEPT IF ONE SWALLOWS WATER PUT IN MOUTH TO
FEEL COOL
MUSLIM WILL KEEP QADHA FASTS
MISSED WHEN ONE WAS UNBELIEVER
ELDEST SON WILL KEEP QADHA FASTS
OF HIS FATHER WHEN THE FATHER
PASSES AWAY
SANE PERSON WILL NOT KEEP FASTS
THAT WERE MISSED WHEN INSANE
UNBELIEVER WILL NOT KEEP FASTS
THAT WERE MISSED WHEN ONE WAS AN
UNBELIEVER
QADHA FAST HAS TO BE KEPT IF ONE BREAKS FAST DUE
TO DANGER TO ONE’S LIFE
QADHA FAST NOT NECESSARY FOR AN
ILL PERSON WHO DIES BEFORE THE END OF THE HOLY
MONTH
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FASTING WHEN TRAVELLING
FAST WILL BEBROKEN WHENONE CROSSES
HOME BOUNDARY
YOU WILL NOTFAST AT A
PLACE WHERE YOU RECITE
QASR SALAAH
A PERSONWHOSE JOB
IS TO TRAVELWILL FAST E.G. PILOT
YOU WILLFAST ON THE
DAY YOU REACHHOME BEFORE
DHOHR TIMEBUT
YOU WILL NOTFAST ON THE
DAY YOU REACHHOME AFTERDHOHR TIME
YOU WILLNOT FAST IF YOU TRAVEL
BEFOREDHOHR TIME
BUTYOU WILL
FAST IF YOU TRAVEL AFTER
DHOHR TIME
YOU MUST NOT FAST ON THE DAY OF
TRAVEL
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