on scales larger than few arcminutes, the millimeter sky is dominated by cmb temperature...
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On scales larger than few arcminutes, the millimeter sky is dominated by CMB
temperature fluctuations.
A significant fraction of these CMB photons encode a wealth of information about its
interaction with the local matter distribution (eg lensing, SZ, ISW or Rees-Sciama
effects).
On smaller scales, the millimeter sky is dominated by high redshift star forming
galaxies (see talk by D.H.Hughes). All this provides a complementary tool to
optical/IR view of the universe
Simulations of the millimeter sky
Alpha meeting @ Durham May 21, 2004E.Gaztañaga
Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, IEEC/CSIC
Alfredo Montana, Msc. Thesis @ INAOE
INAOE - Barcelona
Durham - Barcelona
(Alfa, RAS-CSIC, IBM Earth-Simulator)
How to get Dark Energy from the millimeter
sky:
- Modeling cosmological parameters with the acoustic peaks GTM?.
- Normalization of CMB fluctuations from recombination to today (sigma_8).
- Volume dV/dz: eg optical/spect follow-up (GTC) of SZ Cluster Surveys (GTM).
- CMB lensing/polarization surveys.
- Star formation history of the universe (GTM).
- Cross-correlating optical/IR objects with CMB fluctuations.
Miguel Aragon, Msc. Thesis @ INAOE
Alfredo Montana, Msc. Thesis @ INAOE
PRIMARY & SECONDARY ANISOTROPIES
Sachs-Wolfe (ApJ, 1967)
T/T(n) = [ 1/4 (n) + v.n + (n) ]if
Temp. F. = Photon-baryon fluid AP + Doppler + N.Potential (SW)
i
f
In EdS (linear regime) D(z) = a , and therfore dd
Not in dominated universe !
SZ- Inverse Compton Scattering -> Polarization
+ Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) & Rees-Sciama (Nature, 1968) non-linear
+ 2 ∫if d dd(n)
APM
SDSS
APM
WMAPAPM
APM
WMAP
WMAPAPM
WMAP
0.7 deg FWHM
0.7 deg FWHM
5.0 deg FWHM
5.0 deg FWHM
0.7 deg FWHM
0.7 deg FWHM
5.0 deg FWHM
5.0 deg FWHM
WMAPWMAP
SDSS SDSS
WMAPSDSS
WMAPSDSS
Significance (null detection):
SDSS high-z:
P= 0.3% for < 10 deg.
(P=1.4% for 4-10 deg)
SDSS all: P= 4.8%
Combined: P=0.1 - 0.03%
(3.3 - 3.6 sigma)
Pablo Fosalba, EG, F.Castander
(astro-ph/0307249)
= 0.69-0.87 ( 2-sigma)
ConclusionsP.Fosalba, EG, F.Castander (astro-ph/ 0305468/0307249)
1. WMAP team (Nolta et al., astro-ph/0305467) and Boughm & Crittenden (astro-ph/0305001). Radio Galaxies (NVSS) z=0.8-1.0
2. SDSS team (Scranton et al 0307335) z=0.3-0.5
3. 2dF (Myers etal 0306180, groups)
4. 2Mass (Afshordi et al 0308260) z=0.1
• bias from gal-gal correlation:
• Agree with z-evolution of ISW effect ( ~ 0.8)
• At smaller scales (1 deg) and low-z signal drops, indicating SZ.
• No foreground contamination: clean, W and V-bands.
• => = 0.69-0.87 ( 2-sigma) with SDSS+APM
0.77 < < 0.85 ( 2-sigma)
Simulating the mm sky
HOW?-Large area (>1000 sqr.deg.’s)
-Large scales (>1 Mpc)
- Back to high redshifts (z=1 => L=1000’s Mpc)
=> Hubble Volume Simulations
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WHY?- Non-linear effects.
- Projection effects.
-SZ, lensing, sub-mm /dust in galaxies
Simulating mm sky
DM HV sim
Grav Pot.
CMB sim
Galxies.
Delta T.
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bias
Daniel Rosa-Gonzalez
Z=1.0 +/- 0.2
5x5 deg^2 proyection
dust cross
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