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Post on 24-May-2015
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The slide will change automatically in 2 minutes Answers should be brief and to the point
24-1-2002
1. A 20-year-old male presents with right sided ear ache, itching and blocked sensation since 2 months. Otoscopic findings are as below.
A. What is your diagnosis?
B. Name 2 etiological factors for this condition.
C. How will you treat this case?
1+1+2
Ear wax Factors: stenosis, exostosis, genetic Wax solvent: sodium bicarbonate Syringing, instrument under microscope
2. A 6-year-old boy presents with left sided nasal obstruction of 4 months duration and anterior rhinoscopy shows the following picture.
A. What is your diagnosis?
B. Give 2 differential diagnosis of this condition.
C. How will you treat this condition if it recurs?
1+2+1
Antrochoanal nasal polyp middle turbinate, pathological thick
mucous, rhinosporidiosis, meningocele, foreign body, rhinolith
3. A 23 year old female presents with decreased hearing since 7 years associated with intermittent ear discharge. Otoscopy showed the following findings.
A. What is the finding?
B. What is your diagnosis?
C. Name 2 relevant investigations.
D. What is THE surgical treatment of this condition?
1+1+1+1
Central perforation of TM CSOM, tubotympanic type EUM, ear swab for C/S , x ray myringoplasty
4. A 7 year old child presents with pain in the throat with fever and difficulty in swallowing since 3 days. Examination of the throat showed the following finding.
A. What is your diagnosis?
B. Name 2 relevant investigations you will do.
C. How will you treat this case?
1+1+2
Acute tonsillitis Full blood picture, throat swab for C/S Medical only- antibiotic: amoxycillin,
analgesics, antiseptic garggles, lozenges
5. A 40-year-old male presents with left sided nasal obstruction since 9 years and examination of the nose showed the following picture.
A. What are the findings?
B. Name 2 complications of this condition.
C. What is THE surgical treatment of this condition?
1+2+1
Deviated nasal septum to the left, hypertrophy middle and inferior turbinate of right
Epistaxis, anosmia septoplasty
A.A. Which tuning fork Which tuning fork will you prefer?will you prefer?
B.B. Give 2 reasons for Give 2 reasons for your preference.your preference.
C.C. Name 4 causes of Name 4 causes of conductive conductive hearing loss.hearing loss.
--1+1+21+1+2
6.
7.
A. Name this investigation.
B. What are the findings?
C. What is your diagnosis?
1+2+1
Pure tona audiometry Both air and bone conduction threshold
are raised, no AB gap Sensorineural hearing loss
8.
A. Identify this instrument
B. Name any 4 structures that are visualized with this instrument.
C. Name any 2 conditions that can make its use difficult.
1+2+1
laryngeal mirror
Base of tongue, vallecula, epiglottis, vocal cord
Patient gag, tonsillitis
9.
A. Identify this radiograph and its view.B. What is the finding?C. What is your radiological diagnosis?
2+1+1
10.
A. Identify the structure ‘A’
B. What is its length?
C. Name 2 pathological conditions which can affect this structure
1+1+2
A
External auditory canal 24mm Exostosis, stenosis
Thank you
Please proceed to the ENT clinics at the Melaka Hospital for
the clinical examination by 10.00AM
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