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What Is An Ecosystem?

Ecosystem definition

Living And Nonliving Things Working

Together To Form A Unique Environment.

Puget Sound From Space

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AirAir

My choices & air qualityWhat Are The Connections Between My Choices And The Quality Of Our Air?Source: (sky) Bombia Design

(traffic) capsweb(walking) istockphotos.com(biking) istockphoto.com

Why is Fresh, Clean Air Important?

Why Is

Fresh,

Clean Air

Important?

Where Does Air Pollution Come From?

Source: iom-world.org

Where Does Where Does

Air Pollution Air Pollution

Come From?Come From?

Fireplaces & Stoves

Off-road mobile

Cars & Trucks

Big Industry

Outdoor Burning

3%3%

25%25%

68%68%

3%3% 1%1%

Source: (data) Puget Sound Clean Air Agency(garbage fire) istockphoto.com(fireplace) ebibleteacher.com(industry) lbl.gov(traffic) capsweb(airplane) istockphoto.com

Percent Contribution to Emissions of Criteria Air Pollutants

Air Game (1)

Air Game (2)

Human Powered Cards

Human

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or

Truck

Cards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

FINAL

QUESTION CARDS?

Air Game (3)

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Human

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or

Truck

Cards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

“Driver Only. No

Passengers -

One person per

vehicle means

more cars on

the road,

creating more

air pollution.

Add 20 points to

your

community’s Air

Quality Index”

Air Game (4)

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Human

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Human Powered

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Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or

Truck

Cards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Air Game (5)

Air Game (6)

Human Powered Cards

Human

Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or

Truck

Cards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

FINAL

QUESTION CARDS?

Air Game (7)

Air Game (8)

FINAL

QUESTION CARDS?

Human Powered Cards

Human

Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Human Powered

Cards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Mass TransitCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or

Truck

Cards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

Car or TruckCards

OK!OK!

Air Game (1)

Source: we-energies.com

Layers of the Atmosphere

Some Gases in Car Exhaust Contribute to Global Warming

Worldwide Impacts—Climate Change

• Changing ecosystems– Temperature

– Rainfall

• Sea level rise• More intense storms/

weather events• Increased risk of

species extinction

Source: United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Northwest Impacts—Climate Change

• Changes in rain patterns– Winter flooding

– Summer drought

• Less snowpack in the mountains

• Increased potential for forest fires

• Degraded salmon habitat

Source: UW Climate Impacts Group

South Cascade Glacier, 1928

Northwest Impacts—Climate Change

South Cascade Glacier, 1928

Source: US Geological Survey

South Cascade Glacier, 1966

Northwest Impacts—Climate Change

South Cascade Glacier, 1966

Source: US Geological Survey

South Cascade Glacier, 2006

Northwest Impacts—Climate Change

South Cascade Glacier, 2006

Source: US Geological Survey

260

280

300

320

340

360

1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000

Atm

osp

heri

c C

o2

con

cen

trati

on

(p

pm

v)

...Warm the Earth

Source: factsontheback.com

Year

Increasing Levels of CO2...

Where Do Where Do Greenhouse Gases Come From?Greenhouse Gases Come From?

Source: iom-world.org

Where Do Where Do

Greenhouse Greenhouse

Gases Come Gases Come

From?From?

Fireplaces & Stoves

Off-road Mobile

Cars & Trucks

Big Industry

Outdoor Burning

Electricity

Agriculture & Landfills

15%15%9%9%

39%39%13%13%

1%1%

19%19%4%4%

Source: Puget Sound Clean Air Agency

Percent Contribution to Emissions of Greenhouse Gases

Homework p.1

Homework p.2

Be Ready For The Next Time We Meet!

Thanks!

Tonight’s Homework:The White Pages

Source: www.training.seer.cancer.gov

Bronchi, Bronchial Tree, and Lungs

Source: (left) uh.edu (right) South Coast Air Quality Management District

Healthy vs. Unhealthy Lungs

Good None

Moderate Unusually sensitive people should consider limiting prolonged outdoor exertion

Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

Active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion

UnhealthyActive children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially small children, should limit outdoor exertion

Descriptor Precautions

Our Region’s Air Quality Index

Source: Puget Sound Clean Air Agency

Source: Environmental Protection Agency

30 miles

Troposphere

Stratosphere

6 milessmog

Protective Ozone Layer

Layers of the AtmosphereLayers of the Atmosphere

Nationwide EmissionsNationwide Emissions

Big IndustryMiscellaneousWaste Disposal & RecyclingOffroad MobileCars & Trucks

53%53%

8%8%13%13%

2%2%

24%24%

Source: www.epa.gov