personal endings review
Post on 16-Feb-2016
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Personal Endings Review
-O -MI
-SYOU(SG.)
-THE-SHE-IT
-MUS
WE
-TIS
YOU (PL.)
-NTTHEY
Perfect Tense Exceptions:
-I -ISTI
Which Word Doesn’t Belong?
•portabo• laudabas• legebam• amo
-O -M
“I”
Which Word Doesn’t Belong?
•portamus• amas•ducebas• laudabis
-S
YOU (SG.)
•duxit• amabat• laudaverit• legisti
-T
HE-SHE-IT
Which Word Doesn’t Belong?
• amamus•portavimus•docta es• laudaveramus
-MUS
WE
Which Word Doesn’t Belong?
• audis•portatae
estis• amavistis•ducebatis
-TIS
YOU (PL.)
Which Word Doesn’t Belong?
• laudabant•portabuntur• amatur•duxerunt
-NT
THEY
Tricks for Translating!
• First, look at the verb ending and see WHO is doing the verb (or who is being done something to…if it’s passive voice).
• Be sure you don’t overlook any letters---for example, if you see –S, make sure it’s not really –TIS or –MUS.
PORTABAMUS
Tricks for Translating!
• Second: Look for a TENSE INDICATOR to figure out the WHEN (tense) of the verb.
BA
WAS/WERE
BI, BO, BU, BE
WILL/SHALL
Perfect Active Tense
The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
i
isti
it
I
you
he, she,it
Singular Plural
erunt
istis
imus we
you
they
Perfect Active Endings
Past Perfect/Pluperfect Tense
HADHAD
HAD
HADHAD
-ERA-
-ERA--ERA-
Future Perfect Tense
WILL HAVEWILL HAVE
WILL HAVE
WILL HAVEWILL HAVE
-ERO-
-ERI--ERI-
PORTABAMUSBA
WAS/WERE
WE
Tricks for Translating!
• Third: Complete the verb with the WHAT (meaning).
PORTABAMUSBA
WAS/WERE
WE
CARRY
PORT
ABAM
US
WE WERE CARRYING
-O -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT
-R -MUR-RIS -MINI-TUR -NTUR
Present Tense
P r e s e nt Pa s s i v e( n o t o n t e s t )
am being…
AM….
-BAM -BAMUS-BAS -BATIS-BAT -BANT
-BAR -BAMUR-BARIS -BAMINI-BATUR -BANTUR
Imperfect Tense
I m p e r fe c t Pa s s i v e( n o t o n t e s t )
WAS/WERE
was being…
-BO -BIMUS-BIS -BITIS-BIT -BUNT
-BOR -BIMUR-BERIS -BIMINI-BITUR -BUNTUR
Future Tense
F u t u r e Pa s s i v e( n o t o n t e s t )
WILL…
will be…
SEE YOUR REVIEW SHEETSFOR THE PERFECT, PLUPERFECT,AND FUTURE PERFECT CHARTS.
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE WILL BEON THE TEST FOR THOSE.
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