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February 11-14, 2019
I N T E R N AT I O N A L D RY L A N DDEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
Extended Summary
Organised by
Arid Zone Research Association of India
and
International Dryland Development Commission
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, INDIA
th13 International Conferenceon Development of Drylands
Converting Dryland Areas from Grey into Green
Plenary, Evening and Lead Lecture
February 11-14, 2019
I N T E R N AT I O N A L D RY L A N DDEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
Extended Summary
Organised by
Arid Zone Research Association of India
and
International Dryland Development Commission
ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, INDIA
th13 International Conferenceon Development of Drylands
Converting Dryland Areas from Grey into Green
Plenary, Evening and Lead Lecture
Published by:
Arid Zone Research Association of India, Jodhpur, India
Edited by
R.S. Tripathi
U. Burman
R.K. Kaul
Praveen Kumar
Anurag Saxena
N.R. Panwar
R.C. Kasana
Shiran K.
© 2019 International Dryland Development Commission and
Arid Zone Research Association of India
The views expressed in the extended Summary are those of the authors and these do not
necessarily reflect those of the organisers
Printed at:
Evergreen Printers, Jodhpur # 9414128647
Contents
Plenary Lecture
1. Navigating through uncertainties: Agro-ecosystems affected by dynamic impact of climate change 1Adel El-Beltagy
2. Maize and wheat science for alleviating the pressure on natural resources in drylands 5Martin Kropff
3. Role of traditional knowledge combined with innovative technologies and systems approaches in 9
achieving livelihood resilience in dry areas in the face of climate changeAbousabaa A., A. Sarker, C. Biradar, S. Kumar, Nangia V. and J. Wery
4. Gene editing for adaptation of dryland crops to changing climate 13Magdy A. Madkour
5. Sustainable intensification and diversification in drylands: Role of protected agriculture and arid horticulture 14Ayman F. Abou Hadid
6. No till-based sustainable production systems for converting dryland areas from grey into green: 17
The experience of AAPRESIDMarìa Beatriz (pilu) Giraudo
7. Conservation agriculture for sustainable intensification for dry areas 21John M. Dixon
8. Water security and sustainable growth in drylands 23Claudio Sadoff
9. Development of innovative germplasm for wheat breeding for dry and heat-prone 27
agro-environment of Sub-Saharan AfricaHisashi Tsujimoto, Yasir. S.A. Gorafi, June-Sik Kim, Awad A.E. Elbashir and Izzat S.A. Tahir
10. The Agrobiodiversity Index: How is agrobiodiversity faring in drylands? 30Richard China
11. How can we restore hundreds of millions of hectares of degraded land - and get the biggest bang for the buck? 33Dennis P Garrity
12. Sustainable land management to convert areas from grey to green 36Atsushi Tsunekawa
13. Science and policy interacted for combating desertification in China 38Tao Wang
14. Post-harvest processing, storage and marketing of dried products: Tools for the dry Chain 40Michael S. Reid, Kent J. Bradford and James F. Thompson
15. Enhancing resilience of arid lands - Indian experience 42O.P. Yadav
16. Synergy of research-technology-policy implementation for resilient rainfed-dryland production systems 45Ch Srinivasa Rao
Evening Lecture
Lead Lecture
1. Climate change as a trigger to poverty and outmigration in the dry areas 51Ismail Serageldin
2. Re-carbonizing soils of global drylands 54Rattan Lal
1. Managing increasing climatic risks in agriculture: Opprotunities and constraints 59Pramod Aggarwal
2. Climate change and the strategy of decreasing its harmful influence on agriculture in Central Asia 61
and South Caucasus countriesGuram Aleksidze
3. Climate resilient agriculture in rainfed areas: Adaptation strategies in Indian context 64
S. Bhaskar and G. Ravindra Chary
4. Resilience to changing climate in dryland agriculture: Experiences from India 67
K. Sammi Reddy
5. A crop-livestock-bioenergy system for rural farmers in South Africa 72
Mitsuru Tsubo and Mokhele Moeletsi
6. Measuring land degradation: A quantitative approach for better understanding of the problem in Thar Desert 75
Amal Kar
7. Challenges and opportunities for management of secondary salinization in arid and semi-arid climatic conditions 77
D.K. Sharma
8. Managing dryland salinity for food and environmental security: Issues and options 79
P.C. Sharma and Anshuman Singh
9. Sustainable agriculture: Key for managing land degradation and desertification 83
S.K. Singh
10. Desertification perspectives and interventional effort 85
R.P. Dhir
11. Soil management for sustainable agriculture in India 86
S.K. Chaudhari
12. Conservation agriculture for soil health and climate change mitigation 89
Ashok K. Patra, J. Somasundaram, M. Mohanty and Nishant K. Sinha
13. Conservation agriculture vis-à-vis climate smart agriculture: What can be learnt from South Asia? 92
M.L. Jat
14. Concept of negative emission of CO : Role of agriculture and forestry 952
Praveen Kumar
15. Groundwater governance and irrigated agriculture: Global review and lessons for South Asia 97
Tushaar Shah
16. More crop per drop in drylands: Technologies, policy imperatives and institutional arrangements 98
Alok K Sikka
17. Water harvesting: A key strategy for climate change adaptation in rainfed agriculture 100
B. Venkateswarlu
18. Improving water productivity through rainwater harvesting 103
S.K. Ambast
19. Improving agricultural water productivity in the Indira Gandhi Nahar Pariyojana (IGNP) 105
Vinay Nangia and Narendra Dev Yadava
20. Field crops breeding for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses at ICARDA: Achievements and prospects 107
M. Baum, W. Tadesse, F. Bassi, M. Sanchez-Garcia, R. Verma, A. Visioni, S. Agrawal, M. El-Bouhssini,
S. Kemal, M. Malouf, A. Hamwieh A. Niane, Z. Bishaw, S. Rehman, K. Nazari, M. Keser, R. Sharma,
A. Sarker, S. Udupa, A.Al-Abdallat, A. Amri.
21. Translational genomics for improving dryland crops 108
Rajeev K. Varshney
22. Agriculture innovation - Climate ready crops 112
Usha Barwale Zehr
23. Conservation and use of plant genetic resources: Developing adapted cultivars 113
Kuldeep Singh, Gayacharan, Vandana Tyagi and Kavita Gupta
24. Abiotic stress management interventions to convert naturally less into sustainably more in dryland 118
Narendra Pratap Singh and Jagadish Rane
25. Improvement strategies for developing climate smart crop cultivars for drylands 120
Rodomiro Ortiz, Filippo Bassi, Hafssa Kabbaj, Amadou Tidiane Sall,
Habibou Gueye and Madiama Cisse
26. Climate resilient maize for drought - and heat-prone environments 123
B.M. Prasanna
27. Indian pearl millet breeding for resilience to changing climate 128
C. Tara Satyavathi
28. Diversity, conservation and uses of pasture grasses of hot arid region of India 130
R.K. Bhatt, M.P. Rajora and R.K. Kaila
29. Climate-resilient maize for stress-prone dryland system: Chasing the moving target 133
P.H. Zaidi
30. Enhancing genetic gains and resilience to climatic stresses in pearl millet 141
S.K. Gupta, Prakash I. Gangashetty and O.P. Yadav
31. Conservation and use of agrobiodiversity: Developing adapted cultivars in arid legumes 143
N.P. Singh and Aditya Pratap
32. Plant biotechnology has potential to turn grey areas into green – Evergreen 146
B. Sharma
33. Prospects of protected horticulture in arid and semi-arid regions of India 150
Balraj Singh, Santosh Choudhary and S.K. Moond
34. Horticulture based diversification: An option for enhancing farmers' income in drylands 155
P.L. Saroj and B.D. Sharma
35. Climate resilient technologies for seed spices 157
Gopal Lal, A.K. Verma and M.K. Choudhary
36. Fish farming in Egypt 162
Mohamed Fathy Osman
37. Sustainable rainfed agriculture in India: Strategies and policy framework 164
G. Ravindra Chary, S. Bhaskar, V. Ramamurthy, K.A.Gopinath and K. Sammi Reddy
38. Intensification and diversification of dryland production systems with winter pulses in South Asia 167
A. Sarker, R. Nath, O. Ali and R. Derai
39. Edible cactus for food, nutrition and environmental security in dry areas 169
Gurbachan Singh
40. Sustainable grassland management, livestock production and ecosystem services in arid and semiarid tropics 173
P.K. Ghosh and S.K. Mahanta
41. Small ruminant production in dryland India: Status, challenges and opportunities 176
Arun Kumar, S.S. Misra, I.S. Chauhan and G.R. Gowane
42. Agroforestry for development of dry Areas 183
Javed Rizvi
43. Therapeutic utility of desert camel in using milk as functional food and using camelid 184
nanobody in immunotherapy
N.V. Patil, Devendra Kumar, Raghevendra Singh, S.D. Narnaware, Shelesh Kumar Swami,
Govindasamy Nagarajan and A.K. Patel
44. Renewable energy programme and policies of India 190
J.S. Samra
45. Post harvest-harvest management and value chain for dry land horticulture 198
S.N. Jha and R. Kumar
46. Solar drying of fruit and vegetables: Innovations and prospects 200
Dilip Jain
47. Post-harvest interventions in millets for creation of demand 203
B. Dayakar Rao
48. Solar PV options for farmers in arid agriculture: Agri-voltaic system and solar pumps 206
Priyabrata Santra
49. Small farm mechanization in Egypt 209
Abdel-Ghany Mohamed EL-Gindy
50. An integrative approach for facing climate change challenges 211
Aliaa R. Rafea
51. Policy, institutions and markets for sustainable livelihood opportunities in arid agriculture 213
Raka Saxena and Suresh Pal
52. Empowering small-scale farmers and women by enhancing food security in the marginalized 215
Environments of the Aral Sea Basin
Kristina Toderich, Atsushi Tsunekawa, Hasan Boboev, Farida Kadirkhodjaeva and Botir Dosov
53. Community-based landscape management for sustainable livelihoods in drylands 218
Konda Chavva
141
Lead Lecture
142
Lead Lecture
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