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2 April 2014 !

MAKERERE UNIVERSITY

Potentials of the Mobile Tablet for Formative Assessment in Mathematics Education

Dr. Eng. Ghislain Maurice Isabwe, PhD. Researcher, Agder Mobility Lab Agder Digital Learning Arena Project (ADILA) & Distance Education Leapfrogging Project (DELP) ICT Department University of Agder, NORWAY. maurice.isabwe@uia.no

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Research &

Education

User experience

and Interaction

Design

Innovation in Learning through

Digital Media Scientific Project

creation and Management

Agder&Digital&Learning&Arena&

Human&Centred&Design&Group&

Agder&Mobility&Lab&

Dr. Eng. Ghislain Maurice N. Isabwe, PhD.About myself Bharathiar  University  :  B.  Eng.

Robert  Gordon  University:  MSc  

Swansea  University  :  MPhil

University  of  Agder:  PhD

Process  EngineeringSystem  Development

Norway is famous for its nature

11

Campus  Kristiansand

STUDY  PROGRAMS  !10  (12)  Ph.  D.    22     Master  >100     Bachelor  

#4  IN  NORWAY  !Students:     10000  Employees:         1000  Faculties:                   5

UiA

Campus  Grimstad

Bologna System: «3+2+3»

3 years - PhD

2 years – Master (MSc)

3 years – Bachelor (BSc)

Faculties @ University of Agder

• Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences • Faculty of Humanities and Education • Faculty of Fine Arts • Faculty of Engineering and Science • Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences • Teacher Education Unit

Grimstad

UiA’s  activities  in  a  regional  context

Inspire  newbusiness!

Make  it!

Learn!

Create  new  knowledge!

Enable!

School  students  University  Students  Professionals  Experts

Content0. Motivation

1. Mobile Tablet Technology &

Mathematics

2. Formative assessment in Mathematics

3. Peer assessment: Student involvement

4. Tablet based tools

5. ConclusionAgder Digital Learning Arena (ADILA)

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•How to effectively and efficiently teach mathematics to large classes?

Motivation

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• How to enhance student-student interactions? •Collaboration and interactivity: within and between student groups

•How to promote student engagement in Learning?

Motivation

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•How to help students develop higher order cognitive skills in Mathematics courses?

Motivation

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•Personal, Portable & Connected • Touch & Voice based interactions •Photography, video, visualisation

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Agder Digital Learning Arena (ADILA)!15

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Mobile learning or m-learning “Learning supported by mobile technology based tools”

Mobile learning

Mobility

Availability Portability

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Access

Revise

Share

Create LEARNING CONTENT

Mobile learning or m-learning “Learning supported by mobile technology based tools”

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Mobile learning apps: e.g. Math Solver

Automatic mathematical problem solving

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Mobile learning apps: e.g. Math Solver

Fully animated step-by-step procedures

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Mobile learning apps: e.g. Math Solver

Graphing of mathematical relations

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Visualisations

Mobile learning apps

Definitions & theorems

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Formative assessmentMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Assess students’ learning progress as they learn

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Formative assessmentMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Give feedback on progress: timely bridge potential performance gap

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•Generation of mathematical problems •Hints on how to solve the problems •Integrated step-by-step solution

Automated formative assessment in mathematicsMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Automated formative assessment in mathematicsMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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•Correction/ assessment according to pre-set answers •Efficient for multiple-choice exercises

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Challenges of automated assessment for learning in mathematics

How to develop and assess higher order cognition? •analysis of mathematical tasks / problems •application of the right procedures •evaluation & judgement on student´s achievement

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Natural writing: •Step-by-step assessment •On-the-spot corrections

Assessment using Tablet TechnologyMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Peer assessment using Tablet Technology

•Learning as a social activity •Criteria based assessment •Students provide feedback

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Student grouping for peer assessment*Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

*  Fisher-­‐Yates  shuffle  and  Round  robin  scheduling

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Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Tablet based tools for assessment in mathematics

•Easy to learn & Easy to use tools •Efficient: fast assessment of mathematical tasks

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START

Login Register if first time use

SELECT COURSE & ASSIGNMENT

Edit “Student profile" & Select "Course of study"

Select "Assignment" & Read "Assessment criteria"

Read the assignment

tasks

Do the assignment

tasks & submit your answers

Find & assess your peers’

answers

Provide feedback on your peers’

answers

Find & read feedback on your answers

Peer

ass

essm

ent p

roce

ssMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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ApplicationPresentation Backend

Technology overview

Web  browser  on  Mobile  Tablet  

C#  .Net4.0;  HTML5;  JavaScript

Win  Server  2008  R2,  MS  SQL,  IIS  7

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!32

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Effective: high quality feedback

Tablet based tool for assessment in mathematics

Sample

stud

ent

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

Agder Digital Learning Arena (ADILA)!34

Peer feedback using Mobile tablet based toolMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!35

Assessment criteria: Correctness of calculationsPeer feedback using Mobile tablet based tool

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!36

On-the-spot correctionsPeer feedback using Mobile tablet based tool

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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“Check through the calculations in the first question. There are a couple mistakes with the fractions. In question 2 there are some errors, the answer isn´t far from correct. Just a couple miscalculations which easily happen when finding determinants for bigger matrices.”

Detailed feedback

Peer feedback using Mobile tablet based toolMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!38

Performance level: MEDIUM

Peer feedback using Mobile tablet based toolMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!39

Students like to be involved in assessing each other's work

Students´attitudes towards peer assessmentMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!40

Students´attitudes towards peer assessment

Students perceive peer feedback as useful

Usefulness of peer-to-peer assessment on 5–point Likert scale

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!41

Students´attitudes towards peer assessment

Mobile based tools promote self-paced learning: Flexibility in formative assessment

“the  iPad  is  portable,  that  means  wherever  you  are  you  can  apply  for  peer  assessment”

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!42

Students´attitudes towards peer assessment

Mobile tablet based tools are easy to use

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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2.8$

3.2$

3.2$

3.6$

3.6$

3.6$

3.8$

3.8$

4.0$

4.2$

1$ 2$ 3$ 4$ 5$

Learning efficiency (less time usage)

Student activity in learning

Motivation

Learn short & easy to remember

Collaboration in problem solving

Helps to revise the learning material

Learning goal orientation

Timely and encouraging feedback

Mobile technology added value

Critical and reflective thinking

Students’ opinions on Pedagogical usability of A-PASS

Average of results of attitude tests on a 5-point Likert scale

Peda

gogi

cal u

sabi

lity

crite

ria

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Conclusion“Jeg

syns det er en veldig god måte å lære på, og skulle gjerne hatt mer av det” I THINK THIS IS A VERY GOOD WAY OF LEARNING AND

I WISH I COULD HAVE MORE OF IT.

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

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Consideration of human factors • Affordances of the mobile tablet & human cognition to assess mathematical tasks

•Provision of regular feedback to large classes

ConclusionMobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

!46

Future directions

Integrate peer assessment into the curriculum

User studies • technical usability • pedagogical aspects

Evolve the solution • process review • improve the user

experience

Mobile  Tablet  Technology  &  Mathematics                    Formative  assessment  in  Mathematics                                  Peer  assessment:  Student  involvement                                    Tablet  based  tools                                                                                  Conclusion

THANK  YOU

!47

maurice.isabwe@uia.no

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