powerpoint presentation ap history of art · terra cotta warriors from mausoleum of the first qin...

POWERPOINT By: Tristen Hernandez

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Required Works ❏ Great Stupa at Sanchi

❏ Great Stupa at Sanchi

❏ Detail❏ North Gate ❏ Plan and Elevation

❏ Funeral Banner of Lady Dai

❏ Terra Cotta Warriors from Mausoleum of the first Qin Emperor of China❏ Terra Cotta

Warriors 1❏ Terra Cotta

Warriors 2

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Buddhist 3Friday, February 19, 16

Great Stupa at Sanchi

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Culture Time Period: ❏ Buddhist Culture! Found by Suddhartha

Guatman about 2,500 years ago

! Teaches to balnce one’s personality

! Blieve in the Four Noble Truths and kharma

! Mandala- symbolic picture of the univverse

❏ 300 B.C.E-100 C.E

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Artist: Medium❏ King Ashoka

❏ first ruler to embrace Buddhism

❏ built 84,000 stupas❏ divided Buddha’s

ashes on all stupas

❏ Stone Masonry❏ Sandstone on dome

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Why was it made?❏ provided new converts❏ contains Karma benefits ❏ to peform rituals and achieve

enlightenment

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Subject Style❏ height- 91m ❏ has 4 gateways in

different directions❏ includes carvings

of the Buddha’s relics

❏ Buddhist Architecture

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Historical Context❏ Ashoka built stupas where is was difficult for people to

reach them.❏ a practitioner who built a stupa would not be reborn in

poverty.❏ the yasti at the top of the stupa symbolizes the Earth’s

center.

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Specific Notes❏ instead of entering the Stupa you must

circumbulate as a meditational practice.❏ circumbulation shows the cycle of rebirth❏ small offerings were made to improve one’s

karma.

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Great Stupa in detail

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Artist: Medium:!unknown ❏ Stone Masonry

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Subject: Style: ❏ The Stupa was

walked around in a circle-like way

❏ while walking you could see the many carvings

❏ Buddhist design on architecture

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Why was it made?❏ used to create stories of the Buddha’s life❏ images made of the patrons who

comissioned the work.❏ carvings on the Stupa appear on four

gateways.

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Historical Context:❏ images give us insight into beliefs and

customs of ancient times.❏ yakshis are female fertility spirits that bring

auspiciousness.❏ Buddha’s image is not used instead his

presence.

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Specific Notes:❏ includes images of Buddha’s

footprints, umbrella, empty seat, ect.❏ images of animals and people

worshipping sacred sites of the Buddha.

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North Gate

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Artist: Medium:❏ Unknown ❏ stone masonry

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Subject: Style:❏ two pillars were

supported by three crossbeams

❏ the ends of the crossbeams were round and hypnotizing

❏ Buddhist architecture

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Why was it made?❏ it shows how Buddhism

incorporated indigenous beliefs in the practices of Buddhism.

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Historical Context:❏ The North Gate shows an incarnation of

an elephant into the Buddha❏ a hunter is given a tusk from the elephant❏ shows practices of generosity

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Specific Notes :❏ the gate was aligned like a cardinal point on

the compass ❏ there are three other gates

❏ East Gate❏ South Gate ❏ West Gate

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Plan and Elevation

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Artist: Medium:❏ Unknown ❏ plan

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Subject: Style:❏ domed-shaped

monument❏ circumferential

walkway❏ had stairways

leading to the upper walkway

❏ Buddhist Architecture

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Why was it made ?❏ served the purposes of a guideline or

map of where specific places were.❏ the plan outlines what the Stupa

looks like

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Historical Context:❏ outlines the elevation of the Great Stupa at

Sanchi.

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Specific Notes:❏ the yasti at the top indicates the center of the

universe, which i s why it it in the center of the dome.

❏ goes in six directions; south, north, west, east, zenith, and nadar.

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Qin Dynasty

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Terracotta Warriors ( Image

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Culture Time Period: ! It was the first dynasty of a

unified China! Qin Shihuangdhi overthrew

the memebers of the Zhou dynasty

! Named himself the first emperor of China

! He set up military control in each region of China so that nobleman would not rebel against eachother

❏ 221-209 B.C.E

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Artist: Medium:❏ unknown ❏ painted

terracotta

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Subject: Style:❏ warriors had

serious faces❏ none of them

looked the same ❏ each one carried a

weapon

❏ Chinese architecture and sculpture from the Qin Dynasty

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Why was it made?❏ Qin Shihuang wanted to conquer

death❏ created Terracotta Warrior as a way

to protect him in the afterlife.

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Historical Context:❏ Qin Shihuang took the throne at age

13❏ he wanted to reach immortality❏ Mausoleum or underground palace

included thousands of terracotta soilders.

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Specific Notes:❏ there were over 7,00o terracotta warrior

horses❏ the warriors had weapons and chariots to

protect the emperor in the afterlife.❏ each soilder had distinctive features

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Terracotta Warriors ( Image

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Artist: Medium: ❏ unknown ❏ painted terra

cotta

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Subject: Style:❏ some had their

arms were out ❏ others had them to

the side❏ more than 8,000

warriors

❏ Chinese architecture from the Qin Dynasty

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Why was it made?❏ The warriors were an army that were

made to guard the emperor in his “palace”

❏ also symbolized his big accomplishments through this work

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Historical Context:❏ Qin Shihuang was the first emperor of

China.❏ Qin united the China when it was

divided ❏ built the Great Wall of China

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Specific Notes:❏ It was found by a group of farmers in

1974❏ the site had gardens, stables, jade

jewelry, gold, and silver to indicate wealth.

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Han Dynasty

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! Funeral Banner

! of Lady

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Culture Time Period:! Lui Bang was a peasant who

led the Han Dyansty ! Overthrew the Qin dynasty

and proclaimed that Qin had lost the madate of heaven

! Han dynasty lasted for 400 years

! Civilation flourished and weath increased

❏ 180 B.C.E

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Artist: Medium: ❏ Lady Dai❏ known as Xin Zhui

or Marquise of Dai❏ lived a wealthy

lifestyle❏ married to Li Cang

❏ Painted silk

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Subject: Style:❏ banner included 4

registers❏ over six feet long❏ excellent condition

as of today

❏ Chinese silk from the Han Dynasty

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Why was it made?❏ It was made so that they can live a

comfortable life in the afterlife ❏ could be “name banners” in order to

identify the coffins

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Historical Context:❏ the top of the register shows the

heaven and the bottom is the underworld

❏ at the top two men guard the gate to protect the heavenly realm

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Specific Notes:❏2nd to top Lady Dai stands on a

platform❏3 servants stand behind her and 2 in

front❏Next is the mourning scene

❏her corpse is wrapped in an extravagant robe

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Bibliography Durham, Jeffrey. “Khan Academy.” Khan Academy .N.p., n.d

Web. 07 Jan.2016“Khan Academy.”Khan Academy. N.p., n.d Web. 07 Jan.2016Mclntire, Jennifer N., and Wu Hung. "Khan Academy." Khan

Academy. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2016. Shelby, Karen. "Khan Academy." Khan Academy. N.p., n.d.

Web. 07 Jan. 2016.

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