ppt on expanded role of nurse
Post on 21-May-2015
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International trends in nursing
Health needs of society
Awareness of health needs
Economic condition
New development
New knowledge & procedures through research
Specialization
Opportunities & education abroad
Increase Industrialization
Expansion of community health services
Government support to health programs
Increased private nursing homes
Necessary military services & activity
Development of nursing research
1) CARE GIVER :-
Care giving role
The art & science of nursing
Set the goals & meet them…
Co-ordinate activities
with other health team
Manage their own time & resources
Use critical thinking
skills
Make decisions & consult to
professionals
Maintain a safe environment
Prevent injury
Protect from adverse effects of treatment
measures
Protect clients human & legal rights
Be a supporter
Be a source of information
Explore feelings &
attitude about wellness
Emotional, intellectual, psychological
support
Encourage towards
alternative behavior
Recognize choices & sense of control
Therapeutic communicatio
n skills
Teach desired
behavior
Explain the concepts & factors of health
Demonstrates the procedures
Use 4 components of teaching:-
- assessment
- planning
- implementation
- evaluation
A very crucial role….
Quality of communication is a critical factor
in meeting needs of client, family &
community…..
Many professions make up the team involved
in the care of the clients….
Nurse collaborates with other team members
when providing care to the clients.
A nurse can be a good collaborator when:-
knowledgeable
good planner ( care)
good communicator ( assessment)
o Facilitates the well being , academic
success & life long achievements of
students.
o School nurse develops programs that
fosters:
- Growth
- Positive skills for successful coping
- Knowledge & skills for self care
- Positive attitude
Its a specialty practice that provides for & delivers health & safety programs and services to workers, worker population,& community groups.
Also known as
Congregational health minister
Emergency Nurse
Faith Community Nurse
Responds to health & wellness needs within
the population of faith communities
Are partners with the church in fulfilling
mission of health ministry
Health
advocate
Health
educator
Liaison to
communty
resources &
referral
agent
Is a registered nurse
specially trained in
community health.
Works in specific
geographic areas.
Has Knowledge
about resources in
her community.
Care manager
Referral resource
Direct primary
care giver
Controller of communicabl
disease
Disaster preparedness
Private duty nurse is a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse who provide nursing services to patient at home or any other setting in accordance with physicians order.
• Not widely practiced because of very
high cost
• Restricted to wealthy patients
• Common for retired nurses & valuable
for their broad knowledge & experience
She is the one
who provides a
family centered
care and allows
client to live and
remain at home
with comfort,
independence &
dignity.
Pain & symptomcontrol
Spiritual care
Family confernc
Bereave-mentcare
Nurse who specializes in assisting persons
with disabilities and chronic illness to
attain optimal function, health & adapt to
an altered life style.
Move towards independence
Work as part of multi
disciplinary team
Co-ordinate patients
care
Maintain function
Prevent complicatns
Patient education & counseling
Also called as an “ INFECTION CONTROL
NURSE” , monitors standards & procedure
for control & prevention of infectious
diseases or nosocomial infections.
Survey for outbreak of diseases
Education on control of communicable diseases
Provide ongoing in-service training on infection control
Consultation to staff on various incidents
Conduct research to determine risk factors leading to infections
Also called army nurse / armed services
nurse
Provides care to military personnel
Attractive salaries
Security benefits
Experience is vast
Professional opportunities for:-
- Personal development
- Continuing education
- Promotion
CARE OF
PATIENT WITH
TRAUMA IN
FLIGHT
EVALUATES &
REQUESTS
APPROPRIATE
MEDICATION &
EQUIPMENT
INITIATES EMERGENCY
CARE IN FLIGHT IN
ABSENCE OF
PHYSICIANS
Carries out telephonic
communication with
patient , thus providing
response to medical
care / treatment.
Offers telephonic:-
- Assessment
- Evaluation
- Referral / advise
Provides access to health care for under-
serviced urban population & remote areas.
Facilitates home care of chronically ill.
It is the adaptation of professional
nursing skills in recognizing & meeting
the nursing, physical, emotional, social,
needs resulting from DISASTER.
Is the one who is expected to
be acquainted with the basics
of forensic medicine so as to
handle & preserve the
evidentiary materials.
Forensic nursing process
Violence & victimology
Injury identification,
interpretation & documentation
Criminalities & forensic science
Nursing & law / legal interface
Major impact of the development of fields
of forensic nursing is its emphasizing on
proper treatment of the victims of
violence.
• Is a registered nurse
who works in a
prison.
• Employed directly
by prison services
or can spend part of
their working week
in prison health
care.
Deliver high quality care within custodial settings
Maintain safe & secure environment
Improve mental health & behavior or prisoners
Aims at helping others from
neutral standpoint.
Relief to needy & suffering,
during disaster
Teaching home nursing to lay
people.
Teaching non-professionals in hospitals
Giving direct care to sick &
wounded.
They keep the athletes & sports
enthusiasts in optimum physical shape,
and treat injuries if they occur.
1)ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING:-
Has a master’s degree in
nursing
Certification & expertise in
specialized area of practice
Works in primary, acute &
restorative care settings.
SPECIALIZES IN AREAS SUCH AS:-
Medical-surgical nursing
Psychiatry and mental health nursing
Pediatric nursing
Community health nursing
Gerontogic nursing
CAN SPECIALISE IN SPECIFIC DISEASES:-
Diabetes mellitus
Cancer
Cardiac problem
CAN FUNCTION AS :-
Expert clinician
Direct care giver
Educator
Case manager
Consultant
Researcher
Advanced training in
anesthesiology
Provides anesthesia under
supervision of
anesthesiologist in various
settings.
PROVIDES INDEPENDENT CARE FOR WOMEN
DURING:-
Pregnancy
Labor
Delivery
Care of Newborn
Gynaecological services:-
PAP smears
Family planning
Treat minor vaginal infections
General nursing
practice
Gerontologic
nursing
Perinatal nursing School of nursing
Pediatric nursing
Medical surgical
nursing
Community health
nursingPsychiatric nursing
Mental health
nursing
Continuing
education
Staff development Home health nursing
Provides care for clients in:
Outpatient department
Ambulatory care
Community based setting
Complex problems
Holistic approach
Comprehensive care
Functions in collaboration with
health team members in hospital /
specialty clinics
Management of selected patients
with acute & specialized health
care needs
• Provides primary care to adults
with chronic illness, also some
times tertiary care.
Provides Primary ambulatory care for
families in collaboration with family
physician.
Guides family & provides counseling
Provides care to infants & children
in hospital settings.
Provides care to women seeking
obstetrical / gynaecological conditions.
HELPS IN:
Health promotion
Prevention of illness
Counseling
Education on STD’s
Family planning
Trained to meet needs of aging adults
usually over 65 yrs.
EMPHASISES ON :-
-Health promotion
-Health maintenance
-Functional status
-Promote independence
-Self care
Manages client care & specific
nursing services in the agency.
Begins with positions
like:-In-charge
Asst-nurse manager
Nursing manager
(specific area)
Asst-director nursing
Director of nursing
Requires a doctorate degree or a
master’s degree in nursing.
Investigates problems to improve
nursing care.
Evaluates the effectiveness of nursing
tools, methods, & procedures.
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