pre-ap cell cycle pre-test number 1-20. 1.which condition below would cause a cell to swell and...

PRE-AP CELL CYCLE

PRE-TESTNumber 1-20

1. Which condition below would cause a cell to swell and possibly burst?

A. C.B.

2. Where are you least likely to find water in the structure shown to the right?

A.AB.BC.CD.D

3. Which of the following would indicate that facilitated diffusion was taking place?

A.Substances were moving against the diffusion gradient

B.Large molecules are passing into the cell that would normally be too large to pass through the cell membrane

C.ATP was being rapidly consumed as the substance moved

D. A substance was moving from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration

4. During normal mitotic cell division, a parent cell having four chromosomes will produce two daughter cells, each containing -

A.Two chromosomesB.Four chromosomesC.Eight chromosomesD.Sixteen chromosomes

5. Which of the following is a term that contains (includes) all of the others?

A. Interphase B. Nuclear division C. Mitosis D. Cell cycle

6. Which of the following organisms does NOT reproduce cells by mitosis and cytokinesis?

A. CowB. BacteriumC. MushroomD. Cockroach

7. Cells that have stopped dividing and are differentiating are -

A. Cancer cellsB. In the S phase of the cell cycleC. In the G-1 phase of the cell

cycleD. In the M phase of the cell cycle

8. A cell spends the majority of its lifetime in which of the following?

A. Prophase B. Interphase C. Metaphase D. Mitosis

9. A photomicrograph of onion root tip cells during mitosis is shown to the right. Which phase of mitosis is occurring in the cell indicated by the arrow?

A. ProphaseB. MetaphaseC. AnaphaseD. Telophase

10.Samuel had a suspicious looking mole on his arm. He went to see Dr. Armstrong (a dermatologist) to have a biopsy done. When Dr. Armstrong looked at the skin cells under his light microscope he found a cell which had chromosomes lined up along the center of the cell. What phase of mitosis was the cell Dr. Armstrong was looking at in?

A. ProphaseB. Metaphase

C. AnaphaseD. Telophase

11.There are multiple checkpoints within the cell cycle. The purpose of these check points is to -

A. To assess whether the processes of each phase been accurately completed before moving into the next phase.

B. To make sure that S phase has been completed before entering into G1.

C. To make sure that the cell has tripled its DNA

D. To make sure the cytoplasm is hypertonic

12.Scientists can bioengineer skin in a laboratory to treat severe burns and other types of skin injuries. This bioengineered tissue is grown from living cells. The cellular process that enables the cells to grow and develop into tissue is —

A.conjugationB.meiosisC.BuddingD.mitosis

13.The model represents the change in the DNA content of a cell during the cell cycle.

Which part of the model represents the S phase?

A. IB. IIC. IIID. IV

14.Which disease MOST LIKELY occurs after excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation (from the sun)?

A. MalariaB. AsthmaC. PolioD. Skin cancer

15.Which of the cells depicted in the line graph in Figure 8.8 are most likely cancerous?

A. AB. BC. CD. D

16.What does this figure (entire diagram) represent?

A. Cell cycleB. MitosisC. CytokinesisD. Cancer

17.List the letters of the diagrams in the correct order.

A. D,A,C,BB. B,C,D,AC. A,B,C,DD. D,C,B,A

18.When cells leave the cell cycle, they exit during G1 phase and then enter G0 phase, a resting period. Most normal cells can leave G0 phase and reenter the cell cycle at G1 phase before entering S phase. Cancer cells are different because they cannot enter G0 phase and are likely to do which of the following?

A.Fail to complete S phaseB.Mutate during G1 phaseC.Repeat the cell cycle continuouslyD.Die after completing mitosis

19.Atherosclerosis is a disease that obstructs blood flow and, therefore, oxygen supply to target organs. A major component of atherosclerosis is the excessive reproduction of smooth muscle cells of the blood vessels. Certain drugs may have the potential to reverse or prevent the unregulated reproduction of the diseased blood-vessel cells. Which of these processes is the most likely target of these drugs?A. Cell divisionB. Erythroblast differentiationC. DNA transcriptionD. Cellular respiration

20.What do parts A and B in the figure below represent respectively?

A. Interphase and M phase (cell division)

B. Mitosis and interphase

C. CytokinesisD. Anaphase

PUT AWAY YOUR PEN/PENCIL AND GET OUT A

HIGHLIGHTER/COLORED PENCIL.

Trade with a neighbor and please write graded by and your name at the bottom of their pretest

PRE-AP CELL CYCLE

PRE-TESTNumber 1-20

1. Which condition below would cause a cell to swell and possibly burst?

A. C.B.

2. Where are you least likely to find water in the structure shown to the right?

A.AB.BC.CD.D

3. Which of the following would indicate that facilitated diffusion was taking place?

A.Substances were moving against the diffusion gradient

B.Large molecules are passing into the cell that would normally be too large to pass through the cell membrane

C.ATP was being rapidly consumed as the substance moved

D. A substance was moving from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration

4. During normal mitotic cell division, a parent cell having four chromosomes will produce two daughter cells, each containing -

A.Two chromosomesB.Four chromosomesC.Eight chromosomesD.Sixteen chromosomes

5. Which of the following is a term that contains (includes) all of the others?

A. Interphase B. Nuclear division C. Mitosis D. Cell cycle

6. Which of the following organisms does NOT reproduce cells by mitosis and cytokinesis?

A. CowB. BacteriumC. MushroomD. Cockroach

7. Cells that have stopped dividing and are differentiating are -

A. Cancer cellsB. In the S phase of the cell cycleC. In the G-1 phase of the cell

cycleD. In the M phase of the cell cycle

8. A cell spends the majority of its lifetime in which of the following?

A. Prophase B. Interphase C. Metaphase D. Mitosis

9. A photomicrograph of onion root tip cells during mitosis is shown to the right. Which phase of mitosis is occurring in the cell indicated by the arrow?

A. ProphaseB. MetaphaseC. AnaphaseD. Telophase

10.Samuel had a suspicious looking mole on his arm. He went to see Dr. Armstrong (a dermatologist) to have a biopsy done. When Dr. Armstrong looked at the skin cells under his light microscope he found a cell which had chromosomes lined up along the center of the cell. What phase of mitosis was the cell Dr. Armstrong was looking at in?

A. ProphaseB. Metaphase

C. AnaphaseD. Telophase

11.There are multiple checkpoints within the cell cycle. The purpose of these check points is to -

A. To assess whether the processes of each phase been accurately completed before moving into the next phase.

B. To make sure that S phase has been completed before entering into G1.

C. To make sure that the cell has tripled its DNA

D. To make sure the cytoplasm is hypertonic

12.Scientists can bioengineer skin in a laboratory to treat severe burns and other types of skin injuries. This bioengineered tissue is grown from living cells. The cellular process that enables the cells to grow and develop into tissue is —

A.conjugationB.meiosisC.BuddingD.mitosis

13.The model represents the change in the DNA content of a cell during the cell cycle.

Which part of the model represents the S phase?

A. IB. IIC. IIID. IV

14.Which disease MOST LIKELY occurs after excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation (from the sun)?

A. MalariaB. AsthmaC. PolioD. Skin cancer

15.Which of the cells depicted in the line graph in Figure 8.8 are most likely cancerous?

A. AB. BC. CD. D

16.What does this figure (entire diagram) represent?

A. Cell cycleB. MitosisC. CytokinesisD. Cancer

17.List the letters of the diagrams in the correct order.

A. D,A,C,BB. B,C,D,AC. A,B,C,DD. D,C,B,A

18.When cells leave the cell cycle, they exit during G1 phase and then enter G0 phase, a resting period. Most normal cells can leave G0 phase and reenter the cell cycle at G1 phase before entering S phase. Cancer cells are different because they cannot enter G0 phase and are likely to do which of the following?

A.Fail to complete S phaseB.Mutate during G1 phaseC.Repeat the cell cycle continuouslyD.Die after completing mitosis

19.Atherosclerosis is a disease that obstructs blood flow and, therefore, oxygen supply to target organs. A major component of atherosclerosis is the excessive reproduction of smooth muscle cells of the blood vessels. Certain drugs may have the potential to reverse or prevent the unregulated reproduction of the diseased blood-vessel cells. Which of these processes is the most likely target of these drugs?A. Cell divisionB. Erythroblast differentiationC. DNA transcriptionD. Cellular respiration

20.What do parts A and B in the figure below represent respectively?

A. Interphase and M phase (cell division)

B. Mitosis and interphase

C. CytokinesisD. Anaphase

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