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Pre-Feasibility Report
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
1 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
LIST OF PARTICULARS
LIST OF TABLE Table
No. Particular
1.1 Details of the proposed project 3.1 List of Nearest Transportation facility from Project Site 3.2 Mass balance 3.3 Waste Projection 4.1 Compliances of Selected Landfill as per SWM Rules, 2016 4.2 Eco Sensitive Area 4.3 Details of social Infrastructure 5.1 Ward wise population in Chakulia Town (census 2011) 5.3 Land uses break up of proposed facility 8.1 Capital cost of the project
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig. No.
Particular
3.1 General Location of Proposed Project Site 3.2 Google image showing the Project site 3.3 Topographical Map of 10 Km radius showing the Project site 3.4 Flow sheet for collection and transportation of Solid Waste 4.1 Lay out Plan of proposed landfill site 5.1 Graphical Representation of population growth trend
List of Annexure
Annexure No. Particular
I Land documents II Khasra Plan
1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction of project/background information.
3 Project descriptions 4 Site Analysis 5 Planning brief 6 Proposed infrastructure 7 Rehabilitation & Re-settlement (R&R) plan 8 Project Schedule & cost estimate 9 Analysis proposal.
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
2 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
1. Executive Summary:
Solid waste management has become a major environmental issue in India. The increase
in population and urbanization are largely responsible for the increase in solid waste.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) includes mostly residential waste, commercial waste, and
market waste, Domestic house waste, street sweeping etc. It consists of biodegradable
waste, recyclable waste, inert waste, combustible and non-combustible waste etc.
At present any scientific system is rarely been practiced for the safe disposal of
municipal solid waste in city. Inefficient storage, collection, transportation, treatment
and disposal of waste lead to contamination of air, surface and ground water, which
result in formation of breeding grounds for vectors, pests, rodents, etc. causing public
health problems. Proper planning for collection, transportation, treatment and disposal
of solid waste are therefore, extremely essential for the protection of environment,
health, sanitation and social wellbeing of the people.
Currently, Chakulia town is generating an average MSW of 5.13 TPD. The Project
Proponent proposes to establish a 15 TPD Integrated MSW Processing and Disposal
Facility in Chakulia town with facilities such as Composting, Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
for recovery of high calorific value waste, sanitary Landfill (for disposal of inert
materials).
As per MOEF & CC Notification of SO No.1533, dated 14th September 2006 and
subsequent amendments, the proposed project falls under Item 7 (i) (Common
Municipal Solid Waste Management facilities) as per Environmental Impact Assessment
Notification dated September 14, 2006 and its amendments.
Table1-1: Details of the proposed project
S.No Information Details 1 Project Name & Address Municipal Solid Waste Management Project by
Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at village sugnibas, Thana344, Khata No-166 Plot No5651/ansh, Rakba-2.0 Acre.
2 Facility Area Total Area – 2.0 Acre. 1 Number Pre-segregation unit of capacity 15 TPD to segregate waste into two different stream i.e. compost and Refused Derived Fuel (RDF). Compost plant capacity-8.0 TPD RDF plant Capacity- 7.0 TPD Sanitary landfill Area -8655 sq m
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
3 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
3 Name of the Client Chakulia Nagar Panchayat.
5 Water Requirement and its Sources
1.35 KLD for operational activities. (Source-PHED supply)
6 Power Supply and its source 63 KVA, Source – JVVNL
7 Project Cost 494.36/- Lacs (Indian Rs.)
8 Nearest Railway Station Chakulia Railway station, which is 2.0 km in NE direction.
9 Nearest State highway (SH) /National Highway (NH)
SH-9, 15 km in East direction. NH-33, 12 km west direction.
10 Nearest Airport Sonari Airport in Jamshedpur is about 65 km in NW direction
2. Introduction of Project/Background Information:
2.1 Introduction of Project:
Solid waste management has now become the necessity for maintaining the public
health, sanitation, environmental and aesthetic vision for the urban local body in almost
all developing countries. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is one of the
essential services for providing quality of life in urban areas and for ensuring of better
standards of health and sanitation. Presently, the systems adopted are inadequate and
inefficient.
For maximum efficiency and effectiveness of this service, it is necessary to tackle this
problem systematically by analyzing the present scenario of the MSW management with
a cost effective system, which ensures adequate level of MSW management services to
all class of citizens. The system will include effective segregation( preferably at source of
generation), collection, storage, processing and disposal of inert materials in sanitary
engineered landfill in an environmentally acceptable manner in accordance with the
Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2016.
Govt. of India has launched Swachha Bharat Mission to improve the environment, health
and sanitation condition, as well as SWM services in all ULBs of India. Municipal solid
waste management is the need of the day to keep the city clean and improve the
hygienic condition and environment of the city. This mission involved the policy
formulation and planning process, to be adopted by urban local bodies for preparing,
revising and implementing MSWM Plans. The Planning process suggests the adoption of
the integrated solid waste management hierarchy for deciding on technology solutions,
as well as ensuring of financial viability of municipal solid waste management systems
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
4 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
through revenue generation and encouraging Private Sector Participation (PSP) and
Public Private Partnerships (PPPs). The management of municipal solid waste is one of
the key functions of all urban local bodies (ULBs) in the country. All ULBs were required
to meticulously plan, implement and monitor all systems of urban service delivery
especially that of scientific management of solid waste.
Solid waste is the unwanted solid materials which get generated due to the domestic,
commercial and also from industrial processing activities. Similar to the other cities in
state, Chakulia town is also facing this problem of scientific management of generated
solid waste in town. In view of this, Government of India has taken several initiatives as
well as formulated required rules and policy to improve the existing SWM practices in
different ULBs in our country. In Chakulia Nagar Panchayat, the present solid waste
generation is around 5.13TPD, which is mostly comprising of domestic and commercial
waste. Total waste generation in year 2038 is projected to be around 7.07 TPD. There is
an increase of three folds of waste generation after 20 years. The generated solid waste
are mostly organic in nature and are the major causes of generation of greenhouse gases
and due to this temporary dumping site become much vulnerable for catching of fire
and emergency accident. But through the process of scientific waste management, the
generated waste will be utilized in the production of compost and power generation,
which on sell off will generate revenues for the ULB. The generated power shall be
utilized in street lighting of ward areas.
The present cost of the waste management is expensive and the operational mechanism
is also not in line of the formulated guidelines. Improper solid waste management
practices deteriorates the public health, causes environmental pollution, ground and
surface water resources degradation and air quality degradation which ultimately
impacts on quality life of the resident.
The main aim of this project is to identifying the existing MSWM practices within the
town and associated deficiencies in the present system of solid waste management. In
this project there is a proposal for formulation of comprehensive plan for MSW
handling, including segregation at generation point, then collection, transportation and
cluster approach for the scientific processing and disposal at MSWM facility in line with
the SWM Rules 2016.
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
5 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
MSWM facility is a distinctive combination of different significant components, and each
will be design separately. Therefore, in line of generating of design of landfill and other
components of MSW a standard design procedure by CPHEEO Manual on Municipal
Solid Waste Management and Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handing Rules)
2016, MOEF, Govt of India has been adopted. Apart from this a complete and
comprehensive design of sanitary landfill will be prepared. Under this task details site
lay out, design of other components and technical specification of other elements shall
be also prepared.
Chakulia town, situated 115 m above sea level is located at 22.48°N 86.72°E. The nearest
highway is NH33. Chakulia is urban center in East Singhbhum district. Chakulia Nagar
Panchayat, with population of 16306 as per 2011 census is only Nagar Panchayat
located in Chakulia sub district of Purbi Singhbhum district in the state Jharkhand in
India. Total geographical area of Chakulia Nagar Panchayat is 15 sq km. Population
density of the city is 1078 persons per sq km .
The Chakulia Nagar Panchayat has population of 16,306 of which 8,352 are males while
7,954 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. In Chakulia Nagar
Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 952 against state average of 948. Moreover, Child Sex
Ratio in Chakulia is around 949 compared to Jharkhand state average of 948. Literacy
rate of Chakulia city is 78.88 %, higher than state average of 66.41 %. In Chakulia, Male
literacy is around 86.97 % while female literacy rate is 70.38 %.
Name of the Project: Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Facility at village
Sugnibas, thana344, Khata No166 Plot No5651/Ansh
Project Proponent: This project will be developed by Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
Chakulia is Urban center in East Singhbhum district. Chakulia Nagar Panchayat.
Project Objective:
The main objective of the project is to ensure the systematic urban planning of the
whole areas comes under the jurisdiction of Chakulia Nagar Panchayat. Further it will
introduce and implement the appropriate technologies for management of MSW, in
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
6 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
order to prevent the health and environmental hazards to the society. Apart from this
the major objective and capacity building are as follows:-
a. Bringing attitudinal and behavioral changes among the local people about the
segregation of waste and sanitation improvement.
b. Understanding the roles and relationships of Municipal official with rest of the
community.
c. Public awareness through informing and educating the masses on various
aspects of solid waste management and achieve the target of receiving
segregated waste from each household.
d. Creating Public Participation in Planning and Management of MSW Activities
e. Capacity Building of the personnel's involved in implementing MSW i.e.
Institutional Capacity of Health Department of FNPP for Improved MSW
Management.
f. Organizing and training of Rag pickers, Waste Collectors, and Kabadiwalas.
Name and Address of the Project Proponent:
As ULB is in the process of obtaining of approval from the competent authorities in respect
of erection of “MSW Facility” therefore the signing authority will be the administrative
head of the DNP.
Signing Authority: - Mr. Aman Kumar (SDM)
Phone no. - 06594233667
Office Address: - Chakulia Nagar Panchayat block campus, Chakulia- 832301, Jharkhand,
Phone no: - 06594233667
Brief Description of Nature of Project:-
At present Chakulia Nagar Panchayat (CNP) has no any waste treatment and processing
facility for the scientific treatment of generated solid waste in city. The present solid
waste generation in city is 5.13 TPD with per capita waste generation of approximately
278.86 grams. Waste generated in the city include waste from residential, commercial,
institutional, industrial, construction and demolition waste and street sweeping waste.
There is no door to door waste collection in the city and people throw the waste in open
areas or vacant plots. At present, once in a day waste is collected from road side through
auto tipper and dumped wherever space available. Currently, CNP has 3 Nos of Auto
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
7 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
tippers with 1.0 Cum capacity and 1 Tractor. As of now, no segregation of waste is in
practice and all the waste collection activities are done manually. Waste mixing is
common phenomena in Chakulia.
Summary of SWM in Chakulia
Existing dump site
There is no door to door waste collection in the city and people throw the waste in open
areas or vacant plots. At present, once in a day waste is collected from road side through
tractor and auto tipper and it is being dumped in ward number 6.
The proposed landfill site is 2 acre of land situated 500 m away from FCI Go down
Need for the Project and its importance to the country and region:
In India, the urban local bodies are held responsible for management of city sanitation
related to public health and environmental aesthetic of society. However, with increasing
public and political awareness as well as new possibilities opened by economic growth,
solid waste management is now becoming the major concern for ensuring of proper health
and sanitation of urban areas.
With increase in the population and the rising demand for food and other essentials, there
has been a rise in the amount of waste being generated daily by each household. This waste
is ultimately thrown into municipal waste collection centers from where it is collected by
the area municipalities to be further thrown into the temporary dump site. However, either
due to resource crunch or inefficient infrastructure, not all of this waste gets collected and
transported to the final dumpsites. If at this stage the waste management and disposal is
improperly done, it can cause serious impacts on health and the surrounding environment.
Components Status/Remark Municipal waste generation 5.13MT Per capita waste generation 278.86 g Door to Door waste generation Not in practice Waste collection vehicles 3 Tippers & 1 Tractor Waste dumping Open dumping Street sweeping Daily on major roads Waste collection frequency Daily on main roads
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
8 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
Thus excessive solid waste generated shall be controlled by taking certain preventive
measures.
The Integrated MSW Management System envisages a complete solution to the problem of
solid waste management in the Chakulia Nagar Panchayat & rural areas starting from the
primary collection to the final disposal stage. In general the plan envisages primary
collection from residential (Non-slum and slum) commercial establishments, generators
like hotels, markets etc. road sweepings, drain cleaning and finally toxic and hazardous
waste from fish markets, slaughter houses, hospitals, small scale industries etc.
transporting the same to the secondary collection points consisting of dumper bins and
other suitable structures for temporary storage.
Solid waste has major adverse effects on human health and environment. Population
residing in vicinity of those areas where there is no proper waste disposal method is
undertaken are severely affected, especially the pre-school children; waste workers; and
workers in facilities due to fumigation of toxic and infectious materials. Other high-risk
group includes population living close to a waste dump and those, whose water supply has
become contaminated either due to waste dumping or leakage from landfill sites.
Uncollected solid waste also increases risk of injury, and infection.
In particular, organic domestic waste poses a serious threat, since they ferment, creating
conditions favorable to the survival and growth of microbial pathogens. Direct handling of
solid waste can result in various types of infectious and chronic diseases with the waste
workers and the rag pickers being the most vulnerable.
Waste that is not properly managed, especially excreta and other solid waste from
households are a serious health hazard and lead to the spread of infectious diseases.
Unattended waste lying at the road side attracts flies, rats, and other creatures that in turn
spread disease. Normally it is the wet waste that decomposes and releases a bad odor. This
leads to unhygienic conditions and thereby raises the health problems. Currently there is
no such practice undertaken in city for segregation of waste at its source of generation in
terms of biodegradable and recyclable waste. Biodegradable waste has the organic nature
and generally occurs in wetted form like food materials, vegetable waste, plant and garden
waste whereas, the recyclables waste can further have transformed in other form and
make reusable like glass, paper, card boards, metal cans, rags, polymers etc.
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
9 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
At present there is no any scientific method is followed for the safe disposal of solid waste
in city. The solid wastes are being dumped by the households in open areas. Some part of
the waste gets spread off and gets trapped in sewerage system and hinders the sewage
flow. This situation becomes more severe in rainy season when, the unsegregated waste
passes to the open sewers and chocked the sewerage system and ultimately sewer water
overflow on the road and street areas. This situation is more common in some of the city
wards. The piles of the garbage occupy half of the road space, which hindered the driving of
bicyclist and motorist; even pedestrians also get troubled in walking through such streets.
To eradicate all the above the execution of this project is the principal requirement in the
present scenario, for every developing society. The importance of the solid waste
management services has its significant value to protect our natural resources, public
health and environment. The process of solid waste management follows the 4R cycles
i.e reduce, reuse, recycle and removal and then after processing tends to final disposal at
sanitary landfill. Waste processing is undertaken to recover the conversion products and
energy generation. The organic fraction of the waste materials is transferred into compost
after variety of biological and thermal process. The valuable product which produces after
composting is compost, which is used as a manure and soil conditioner in agriculture field.
Waste transformation process intends to reduce the volume, weight, size and toxicity of
waste before converting to end product.
2.3 Demands-Supply Gap
There is no any existing processing and landfill site in Chakulia city for processing and
scientific disposal of solid waste. The existing infrastructure is sufficient to cater the
load of this project. Moreover, mobility of waste vehicle shall be occurred in the existing
road network, so setting of any extra road network doesn’t require. Primary collection
vehicles like auto tipper can directly transfer waste from the areas, which are located
closest to the landfill site. Currently, the unscientific disposal is practiced. Apart from
this, with considering the more feasibility of project, one transfer point has been
proposed for the compaction of waste volume and then finally compacted waste will be
transferred to the landfill site by means of secondary transportation as well.
2.4 Imports vs. Indigenous Production
This point is not applicable
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
10 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
2.5 Export Feasibility
This activity is not applicable for this project.
2.6 Domestic/Export Market
The major source of revenue generation through this project is the compost production,
selling of recyclable materials, then collection of user charge from the city resident. The rag
pickers segregate the resalable materials like scraps, metal cans, bottles, card boards,
batteries, polymers, plastic etc. and then sold to the secondary market for earning money.
Recyclable waste is itself an indirect source of employment to the rag pickers. Number of rag
pickers and low income deprived peoples of slums are maintaining their family livelihood by
selling of recyclable waste.
2.7 Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the Project:-
Solid waste management services are one of the obligatory and statutory functions of
municipal department/urban local bodies in the country. SWM services are mostly labour
intensive and it requires the involvement of number of skilled and semiskilled manpower. It
needs the involvement of drivers, clerical, technical and managerial staffs for handling the
diversified works. This service is becoming more expensive in spite of such expenses such
level of satisfactory services are not delivering to the public community comes under Nigam
jurisdiction. To overcome the extra services costing and providing of better services local
bodies may consider the private sector participation in solid waste management. Number of
multiple opportunities will be generating during the construction and operation of solid
waste management facilities. This required the semiskilled and skilled manpower for
providing the better services to the public. For the construction of processing facility there
will be requirement of local semiskilled manpower. This will lead to generation of
employment at local level. Also there will be requirement of unskilled people for door to
door collection of waste then semi-skilled and skilled workmen required for the technical
processing of collected waste. The overall system of solid waste management would
generate multiple employment opportunities. Thereby the proposed project shall have the
positive impacts on the society and will improve the socioeconomic condition of all people
who will be connected with this project either directly or indirectly.
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
11 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
About 9 employees will be employed during project operation phase. About 100-150 Nos. of
temporary employment will be generated for primary/secondary collection, transportation,
etc.
3.0 Project Descriptions:
3.1 Type of Project Including interlinked and Interdependent Projects, if any
This project is an integrated solid waste management, and is proposed for the setting up of
processing facilities. The main components of the facility will be the sanitary landfill, weigh
bridge, RDF plant, leachate collection system, compost plant, drainage system, gas handling
equipment’s and proper haul road etc.
All the inert/rejects generated from processing facility shall be transferred to the sanitary
engineered landfill for the safe disposal, at the proposed landfill site
3.2 Project Location:
The proposed project is located at village sugnibas, Thana344, Khata No-166 Plot
No5651/ansh, East Singhbhum district. The proposed area is sufficient for the development
of processing facility for the next 20 years of projection.
Map showing general location of the project is given in Figure -3.1. Google map of 500 m
radius showing project boundary (Figure 3.2) and specific location on topographical map
of 10 km radius is provided below in Figure –3.3.
Project Location Detail:
S No Latitude Longitude
1 22°27'47.78"N 86°42'40.55"E
2 22°27'46.87"N 86°42'44.39"E
3 22°27'44.93"N 86°42'43.90"E
4 22°27'45.17"N 86°42'39.96"E
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
12 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
Figure 3-1 General Location of Proposed Project Site
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
13 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
Figure 3-2 Google Image showing the Project site
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
14 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
Figure 3.3 Topographical Map of 10Km radius showing the Project site
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
15 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
3.3 Transportation Network
The proposed site has regional connectivity through surface transportation network as
well as aerial network. The nearest transportation facility from project site was
analyzed and the same is presented in Table 3.1.
Table 3-1 List of Nearest Transportation facility from Project Site
1 Nearest Railway
Station Chakuliya Railway station, 2.0 km in NE direction.
2 Nearest State highway (SH) /National Highway (NH)
SH-9, 15.0 km in E direction. NH-33, 12.0 km W direction.
3 Nearest Airport Sonari Airport in Jamshedpur is 65 Km in NW direction
3.4 Details of Site Selection and the basis of selecting the proposed site,
The selection for the site for landfill and processing facilities is the most important
decision to be made by the ULBs/municipal Corporation in developing of its waste
management plan. The different factors of overall process of waste management have its
direct impacts on human health, and nearby ecosystem. During site selection sensitive
factors must be taken into account like occurrence of any sensitive receptors, level of
underground water table, sensitive flora, fauna and localized endangered species. Also
care shall be taken in minimizing the impacts on adjoining environment and habitation
during site selection for facility development.
3.5 Size or magnitude of operation
It is estimate that about 7.07 MT/day waste will be generated up to 2038 from all 10
wards under the jurisdiction of Chakulia Nagar Panchayat, The design life of the land fill
has been considered for 20 year (2018-2038).
Total Area: - 2.0 Acres
Capacity of Processing Facility: 15TPD
Capacity of Aerobic Compost Plant – 8.0TPD
RDF Processing Plant Capacity – 7.0 TPD
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
16 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
3.6 Project Description with Process details
The activities planned in the proposed project include collection, transportation,
treatment & disposal of municipal solid waste in compliance to the SWM Rules 2016.
The basic concept for the solid waste management of the project area is presented in the
form of the flow chart in Figure 3-4.
This concept has been developed keeping into considerations the following design
criteria:-
1. Compliance to the SWM Rules 2016 for waste collection, transportation,
treatment & disposal.
2. Providing door to door collection of waste from source in segregated manner.
3. Introduction of an efficient secondary waste collection & transportation system
using Refuse collectors.
The municipal waste received at the site is processed at waste management facility by
segregating the waste into recyclable and composting material. After separation of
recyclables the compostable material will be diverted to compost plant.
1. Waste Processing System Based on the sampling study conducted and the number of waste generators existing in
the city, it is estimated that the waste generation in Chakulia is about 5.13 TPD.
Various fractions in the Municipal Solid Waste can be classified into following broad
groups:
A) Compostable Fractions: Compostable fractions mainly consist of biodegradable
(food) waste. This is wet in nature & degrades very fast. Moisture content may be as
high as 70%. This fraction can be economically & effectively converted into good quality
organic manure through controlled aerobic composting process. About 50% of organic
matter present in MSW is very hard to compost. They mainly consist of high lignin items
like food particles, plant stems, dry leaves, packing materials, coconut shells, etc.
Jharkhand has deciduous category of forest and during spring season (Feb to March)
plants are used to drop their dry leaves and bark annually. So during these season
organic part of waste quantity used to increase due to excessive falling of leaves.
However, these items have good calorific value & hence are combustible. Along with
these organic combustible fractions, other items like leather, tyres, rags, etc. can be
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
17 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
processed to produce RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) having a reasonable calorific value.
The RDF can be used as a substitute for coal in furnaces, kilns, boilers, etc.
B) Recyclables: Items like aluminum cans, glass bottles, LDPE/HDPE bags, etc. can be
recycled. Since the recycling industry is well organized, recyclable materials can be
separated & directly sold to the recycling industry.
C) Inert: Most of this inert material can be effectively used to produce building
materials like interlocking tiles for pavement, hollow & solid concrete blocks for
building walls, etc.
D) Remnants: While recovering various resources, process remnants will be generated
& these remnants will have to be disposed-off in Sanitary Landfill Facility (SLF). The
land fill burden will decrease due to the lower amount of incoming garbage.
Process in Brief
1st step in waste processing is to receive waste and keep turning for three days for
removal of surface moisture and dissipation of inherent moisture.
Thereafter its segregation into two different stream i.e. compost and Refused Derived
Fuel (RDF).
Waste receiving and its Pre-segregation
• Inspection: This is done to ensure that fresh garbage received has only the specific
constituents of the waste are received at the Composing Facility.
• Weighing: After the inspection, the garbage is weighed to record the quantity of fresh
garbage received.
After the waste pre-segregation, the waste is received into the pre-processing section
where the MSW collected in Bio-drying Unit is placed for 3 days. Bio- drying is a circular
area divided in four parts. There is a loader in the Centre of bio-drying unit, which is
worked for transferring MSW from one part to another part day by day for removing
water droplets from MSW . Thereafter MSW is fed in feeding conveyor by Loader. Higher
size fraction which is predominantly recyclable like bottles, glasses, mirror etc. and non-
biodegradable is sent to manual picking conveyor where recyclable products are
separated manually.
Thereafter the MSW is fed into Volumetric Air Density Separator (VADS) by feeding
conveyor. There is a Magnetic Separator on the Belt Conveyor to separate Magnetic
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
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items. Magnetic separator is used to filter and remove metal contamination from MSW
and to prevent damage to Volumetric Air Density Separator and Shredder. Here MSW is
segregated into RDF, Compost Material and Inert in +75 mm and - 75 mm fractions.
The material coming in category of + 75 mm is fed in Hopper which is connected to
shredder. Shredder is used to shred this MSW to prepare RDF.
-75 mm fraction mainly Bio degradable is conveyed through Belt Conveyor to Windrows
Section for further processing. VADS output is divided into three phases: 1. Bio
degradable, 2. Non bio degradable, and 3. inert. Bio degradable material size is -75 mm
and it is sent to windrows and non-bio degradable materials size is +75 mm and it is fed
to Shredder.
-75 mm fraction, which is almost 40% of MSW in VADS having 15-20% moisture is
placed in windrows for 30-35 days by making hips. Here curing process also worked
and leachate is also removed. After 30-35 days it is fed to Vibrating Sieve.
Vibrating Sieve is used to screen out large particle with 16mm sieve size screen. Filtered
material will be further cured for 7 days to convert into compost. Further this will be
fined screened through vibrating screen of 6mm sieve size to get final compost.
In this way the products i.e. Compost and RDF are prepared and stored and during RDF
processing the Plant will segregate recyclables for further disposal.
The residual material of above process (inert) will be used make bricks through brick
making machine. Any further residual shall be dumped in SLF.
Figure 3-4 Flowsheet for Collection and Transportation of Solid Wastes
Household/com Hotels/restaurant
Tractor
Processing
plant
(Compost &
RDF)
100 Lt CP bins (only
bin will be provided
for wet waste)
1.0 cu m tipper & 800 LT
E-Rickshaw
1.8 cu m tipper
Sanitary Landfill
Vegetable Market/Mandi
10 Lt Domestic
bins (Separate bin
for wet waste)
Road sweeping
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TABLE 3-2 Mass balance Component Weight in MT Percentage % MSW 7.07 100 Compost 1.45 20 RDF 1.25 18 Moisture loss 1.57 22 Magnetic separator 0.71 10 Recyclable 0.07 1 Inert being used for brick making
0.96 14
Inert towards SLF 1.07 15
3.7 Required Raw material
In this project, the raw materials such as stones, aggregates, cement, sand, bricks, Geo
membrane, PVC sheets, PVC pipes, steel, aluminum etc. will be used as construction
material. During construction stage, the following raw material handling methods will
be adopted:
1. Cement will be separately stored under cover in bales.
2. Sand & aggregates will be stacked under tarpaulin cover.
3. Temporary material storage yard will be constructed for storage of construction
materials.
Construction materials will be transported by trucks or trolleys etc. Precautions will
take to reduce the impact of the vehicular movement by avoiding the vehicular trips
during peak hours. Also vehicle’s speed limit shall be maintained during the
construction and operation phase. Vehicles carrying the raw material will be covered
during construction and operational phase as per the SWM Rules 2016.
During operation phase of solid waste management, the following waste handling
methods shall be adopted.
1. Waste shall be ensured to cover under tarpaulin during transportation of waste.
2. Care shall be taken to avoid littering and spillages of waste on city road during
transportation.
3. Segregation of waste shall be ensured at the generation point.
4. Moist waste shall be avoided to transport for avoiding of leachate spillages on city
road.
5. Speed limit as well as traffic rule shall be followed during transportation of waste.
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20 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
3.8 Resource optimization/ recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any.
The proposed project is an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Project; the
waste will be segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. Bio-
degradable waste will be processed and converted into compost and recyclable material
will be sent to recyclers in which some fraction of materials shall be reused while
remaining part will be recycled.
3.9 Availability of water, its source, energy/ power requirement and source
3.9.1 Water requirement
About 1.35 KLD water will be required for operation, dust separation & plantation
purpose. For the drinking purpose advance treated RO water shall be ensured to make
available at the facility for the working staffs.
3.9.2 Power
Power consumption during the operational phase will be 63 KVA and will be supplied
by (J.V.V.L).
3.10. Solid waste generation & its disposal
Precarious dumping of the waste has posed great threat to the environment therefore
the waste needs to be treated at the source itself. Waste generated are either thrown
away or gathered together for disposal. Reduction of waste at source, although not
controlled by solid waste management is now included in system evaluation as a
method of limiting the quantity of waste generated. In this scheme reduction
management at source is not considered, keeping in view the mixed status of families
ranging from slums to high – income group. This aims to create awareness among all the
categories of the people; standard of living has increased of all over India and also
Chakulia Nagar Panchayat.
The final functional element in the solid waste management system is disposal. Today
the disposal of waste by land filling or uncontrolled dumping is the ultimate fate of all
solid wastes, whether they are residential wastes collected and transported directly to a
landfill site, residual materials from Materials Recovery Facilities (MRFs), residue from
the combustion of solid waste, rejects of composting, or other substances from various
solid waste processing facilities. A municipal solid waste landfill is an engineered facility
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21 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
used for disposing of solid waste on land or within the earth’s mantle without creating
nuisance or hazard to public health or safety, such as breeding of rodents and
contamination of ground water. Waste projection details are given in Table 3-3 as given
below
Table 3-3 Waste Projection
Year Population Waste generation
2011 16306 4.55 2016 17810 4.97 2018 18411 5.13 2021 19313 5.39 2023 19986 5.57 2028 21667 6.04 2031 22675 6.32 2033 23437 6.54 2038 25343 7.07 2041 26486 7.39 2042 26924 7.51 2047 29113 8.12 2051 30865 8.61
3.10.1 Liquid Effluent
Peak leachate generation rate works out to 175.97 m3 /day during monsoon period. The
leachate should be collected in ‘leachate collection sump’ and will be partially re-
circulated to windrow and landfill and balance pumped to leachate evaporation pond.
Domestic wastewater generated at the site shall be treated in septic tank followed by
soak pits. Sludge from soak pit shall be mixed with compost. Leachate generated at site
will be collected in leachate collection sump and dumped to leachate evaporation pond.
Since the leachate quantity is moderate solar evaporation ponds combined with
aeration facility will be more suitable.
4. Site Analysis:-
With considering existing environmental features around the proposed site; it is
analyzed to understand the environmental and social sensitivity of project. The detail is
deliberated in subsequent section.
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4.1 Land Detail
The decentralized advance aerobic processing plant and sanitary landfill site is
proposed in northern side of the city at village Sugnibas, Thana344, Khata No-166 Plot
No5651/ansh, Rakba-2.0 Acre, which is sufficient for the development of processing
facility for the next 20 years of projection.
4.2 Existing Scenario
The prevailing local environment and geomorphological features around the project site
play an important role in assessment of impact due to proposed project activity. The
land use around the site is observed to be Open land use. Very few trees have been
observed within the site. Bushes and grass have been observed within the site however
plantation is observed in the nearby area of site. The terrain is generally plain.
4.3 Compliance of SWM Rules:-
With considering the potential of impact due to adopted activities for processing and
landfill the distance of buffer zone is regularly prescribed by regulatory agencies. The
compliance of site selection criteria for proposed landfill facility as per SWM Rules, 2016
is as presented below-
Table 4-1Compliance of SWM Rules 2016 for Selected Landfill Criteria for landfill site
Required as per SWM Rule 2016
Actual Position
Design Life Period 20-25 years More than 20 years
Distance from River >100 m No river flowing within 100 m from the project boundary
Distance from Pond >200 m Not applicable
Distance from Highway
>200 m Distance of highway is more than 200 m from the project boundary
Distance from Habitation
>200 m No habitation is settled within 200m from the project boundary
Distance from Public Parks
>200 m No public park exit in 200m from the project boundary
Distance from Water supply wells
>200 m No any water supply well was observed within 200m from the project boundary
Water table* 2 m from bottom liner of landfill
Criteria complied
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23 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
Criteria for landfill site
Required as per SWM Rule 2016
Actual Position
Earthquake zone* 500 m from fault line fracture
The project district comes under Seismic zone II
Airport/Airbase >20 km Sonari Airport is 65.0 km in NW direction from project site.
Floodplains (100 Yrs.) Not Allowed Not Applicable Zone of Coastal Regulations
Not Allowed
Wetland Not Allowed Critical Habitat Area Not Allowed Sensitive Eco Fragile Area
Not Allowed
General Conditions: EIA Notification 2006;Project is category A if
EIA Notification 2006; Requirement
Yes, the project falls under interstate boundary of West Bengal which is distance about 4.53 km in E direction from project site.
Protected Area under Wildlife
>10 km Not Applicable
Critically Polluted Area under CPCB
>10 km Not Applicable
Notified Eco Sensitive Area
>10 km Not Applicable
Interstate Boundaries or International Boundaries
>10 km West Bengal state border is at distance of 4.53 km in E direction from proposed project boundary.
4.4 Landform, Land use and Land Ownership
The project site has almost flat topography. The land belongs to Chakulia nagar
Panchayat. The land use around the site is an open land use. Few babool (Acacia
Nilotica) and palm trees have been observed within the site. Some bushes and grasses
are also observed at the site. The terrain is generally plain except one localised hump.
Overall the absolute site is barren land and left abandoned. The proposed site is
environmentally fit for the development of waste processing facility. Also any sensitive
receptor is not localized in nearby areas of proposed project.
4.5 Topography
Site is generally plain and undulating.
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village- Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in
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Figure- 4-1 Lay out Plan of proposed landfill site
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25 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
4.6 Existing Land use pattern
Currently, the proposed site is vacant and its boundary doesn’t come under the
periphery of any sensitive areas. The land is already approved for the development of
landfill under Chakulia Nagar Panchayat.
The distance of the Forest, National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuary, Eco sensitive area, water
bodies and CRZ are provided in Table 4.2 below.
Table 4.2 Eco Sensitive Areas
Note: - No CRZ is coming within 10 km of radius of proposed project site. 4.7 Existing infrastructure
There is no built-up structure or any infrastructure existing or erected at project site.
Besides, demarcation of land area with fixing of pillars, no development work has been
started at the project site.
4.8 Soil classification
Chakulia is mostly characterized with deep and shallow, moderately well drained, fine
loamy soils. The main crop cultivated in this region is paddy.
Climatic data from secondary sources
Climate of the Chakulia town is sub-tropical humid. Climatically the whole year can be
divided into three periods. From February to May, the weather is dry and moisture less.
The wind direction is predominantly from the North-East to South-West during winter
season and South-West to North-East during summers. The temperature varies from
S.No Description Name Distance & Direction with respect to Project Boundary
1 National Park/Wildlife Sanctuary/Eco sensitive Area
NA No any notified National Park/Wildlife Sanctuary/Eco sensitive area are exists within the 10 km of radius.
2 Protected Forest/Reserve forest
NA No any protected and reserve forest has located within 10 km radius of project site.
3 Water Bodies S.No
Name Distance (km)
Direction
1 Kupan nala 6.19 NNW 2 Gandhar PL
Nala 6.10 NE
3 Palapala nala 6.75 ESE 4 Palpala khal 5.61 SSW 5 Chandraduba
khal 6.18 WNW
6 Sinda nala 9.48 NW
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
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39° c to 12°c in this region. The monsoon period is from June to September, with
maximum rainy months being July and August with highest precipitation at around
337.7 mm. The average rainfall in Chakulia is 1478 mm. From November to February,
the weather is colder and foggy, with minimum temperature during the Month of
December.
Source: State CGWB Report
4.9 Social infrastructure available
Table 4-3 Details of social Infrastructure
S.No Items Distance and Direction (Approx.) 1 Nearest School No school within 1 Km. 2 Nearest Hospital No hospital within 1 km. 3 Nearest Railway
Station Chakulia railway station, 2.0 km in NE direction.
4 Nearest Highways SH-9, 15 km in E direction. NH-33, 12.0 km W direction.
5 Nearest Airport Sonari Airport is 65 Km in NW direction from project site.
5. Planning brief:-
5.1 Planning concept
Type of Facility: Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Facility for Chakulia
Nagar Panchayat.
Facility Planned: - Pre-processing facility, Advance aerobic compost plant, RDF Plant
and
Sanitary Landfill,
Estimated Development Cost of the Project: Approx. Rs. 494.36 Lacs
Total Area – 2.0 Acre
Capacity of Processing Facility-15 TPD
Capacity of Aerobic Compost Plant – 8.0TPD
RDF Processing Plant Capacity – 7 TPD
Sanitary landfill capacity for 20 years 0.79Acre
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
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27 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
5.2 Population Projection:
Population growth rate of Chakulia is increasing over the decades. 1961-1971 and
1971-1981 decades had recorded maximum growth rate of 20% and 24%, while from
1981 to 2001, Chakulia had experienced growth rate of about 16%. The town has
recorded decreasing decadal growth i.e. 14% as per 2011 census. As per the data
available from Nagar Panchayat office Chakulia, total population of the town is 21,054 in
the year 2011 with average household size of five persons
Decadal population growth trend in Chakulia is given in Table- 5-1
Table 5-1 Decadal population growth trend
year Population total Decadal change Decadal growth rate 1971 6,646 1981 8712 2,066 31 1991 12716 4,004 46 2001 14325 1,609 13 2011 16306 1981 14
Figure 5-2 Decadal population growth trend
Population distribution of the city has been examined, based on the ward population.
the population of Chakulia city is unevenly distributed among 10 ward. Ward number 3
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has maximum population share in the city, wheras ward number 4 has lowest
population in the city the ward –wise population distribution of CNP is shown in table
below
Table 5-2 Ward wise population in Chakulia Town (Census 2011)
5.3 Trend of Population Growth
The population growth trend in Chakulia Nagar Panchayat is calculated through
different formulae and depicted in Figure 5.2.
Figure- 5-2 Graphical Representation of population growth trend
5.4 Land use Planning (Break up along with green belt, etc).
The total project area is 2.0 Acre. The land use breakup of the area is provided in Table-5-3 below:
Ward Population (2011) Household Share in the city 1 1374 331 8.43% 2 2124 455 13.03%
3 2130 471 13.06%
4 954 182 5.85% 5 1513 346 9.28% 6 1318 284 8.08% 7 1218 279 7.47% 8 1890 443 11.59% 9 2099 445 12.87% 10 1686 370 10.34% total 16306 3606 100.00%
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Table 5-3 Land uses break up of proposed facility
S.No. Description Size(sq m) 1 Buildup area 398.403 2 Platform area 396.000 3 Road area 222.000 4 Plantation area 2700.000 5 landfill area 3236.000 6 Open area 113.376 7 Total area 8065.779
5.5 Assessment of Infrastructure Demand (Physical & Social)
Boundary wall, internal roads, Guard room, Weigh Bridge Room, HT-LT & MEP room,
Generator Room, Office building, Workers Retiring Room, Toilet Block, Septic Tank and
parking facilities will be provided at the facility.
5.6 Amenities/Facilities
The following facilities/amenities will be extended by the proposed project:
a) Arrangements for safe and healthy working conditions & temporary rest
shelters.
b) Provision of drinking water facility.
c) Provision of PPE for workmen.
d) First-Aid facilities and health check-up camps for the workers.
e) Conducting medical camps for workers and nearby villagers at regular interval.
f) Provision of firefighting system.
g) Provision of Laboratory and canteen facility.
6. Proposed Infrastructure
6.1 Industrial Area (Processing Area)
This activity is not applicable to this project as it is an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste
Management facility. However, the facility is proposed to process the biodegradable
waste through advanced aerobic composting and RDF technology.
6.2 Residential Area (Non Processing Area)
Local workers shall be engaged in construction work. For the operational phase also
local worker shall be engaged in line of social safeguards, hence there is no proposal of
set up of permanent residential establishment within the facility premises.
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6.3 Green Belt
A green belt of with dense canopy tall growing trees will be developed along the
periphery of the project boundary and inside the buffer area. Also open land of internal
premise shall be used for the landscaping for covering at least 33% of facility area. In
facility premises about 33% of the overall land area shall be developed with green
areas. In that local herb, shrubs and flowering plants shall be planted to enhance the
landscaping of facility’s premises. Along the boundary wall of facility tall tree with dense
canopy shall be planted which will be strong enough to break high speed wind velocity
and direction, which will be effective mitigation measures for the particulate and air
pollution control.
6.4. Social Infrastructure:
a) Employment opportunity b) Medical camps c) Social awareness camps d) Safe & Hygienic conditions
6.5. Connectivity
1 Nearest Railway Station
Chakulia Rly station is 2.0 km in NE direction.
2 Nearest SH/NH SH-9, 15.0 km in E direction. NH-33, 12.0 km W direction.
3 Nearest Airport Sonari Airport is 65 Km in NW direction from project site.
6.6. Drinking water management
The total water will be required around 1.35 KLD that will be purchase from the PHED.
For the drinking purpose an advance treated RO water shall be made available at
processing site. During rainy season rain water shall be harvested for its reutilization in
different water related work.
6.7. Sewerage system
The domestic wastewater generated at the site shall be treated in septic tank followed
by soak pits. Sludge from soak pit shall be mixed with compost. Leachate generated at
site will be collected in leachate tanks and solar evaporation pond for its proper
management.
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
31 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
6.8. Industrial waste management
The proposed project is not an either industrial production or any manufacturing unit,
hence there will be no generation of any industrial waste.
6.9. Solid waste management
It is itself an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management facility project.
6.10. Power requirement & supply/source
Power consumption during the operational phase will be 63 KVA and will be supplied by JVVNL. 7.0 Rehabilitation & Re- Settlement (R & R) plan:- The land is already approved for the development of processing facility under the
Chakulia Nagar Panchayat. This project doesn’t tend to displacement of any local
settlements and communities hence, does not require a resettlement and rehabilitation
study and plan. The proposed land is barren land and free of settlements area.
8.0 Project schedule & cost Estimates:-
8.1 Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion.
The project will commence once Environmental Clearance and other necessary
clearances are obtained from the respective departments. Estimated project cost along
with analysis in terms of economic viability of the project
Total cost of the project is Rs.- 494.36/-Lacs, which includes all components of facility
like processing facilities, common facilities, sanitary landfill, RDF plat, Composting
plant as well as Collection, Transportation and Monitoring system.
Table 8-1 Capital cost of the project
S. No. Particular Total
Cost in Lacs
A Primary collection storage and transportation 51.16 B Monitoring and tracking system 23.20 C Site development works 103.53 D. Estimate on cost of the plant 239.90 E Development of sanitary landfill 38.98 F Carriage 10.98 G Cost of EIA and other statuary document 20.0
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
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H Labour Cess@1% 1.73 I Contingencies 4.88 Total cost 494.37
9.0 Analysis of proposal (final recommendations):-
9.1 Social Benefits
Living condition of the local inhabitants shall be improved as per social and
environmental aspects. No open dumping will be carried out after development of
processing facility. This will reduce the chances of air, water & soil contamination and
also will reduce odour emission. This will improve the living standard of society & will
provide safe & hygienic surroundings. It will also eliminate the passage of solid waste/
garbage problems in sewer lines. Hence choking of sewer in rainy season shall be sort
out up to maximum extent. Further it will reduce the emission of road dust, which
mostly generated due to the spreading of solid and C&D waste on road and road side.
Road dust emission has the adverse effect on the health of local people. The fine dust
particle gets pass through the nasal opening and finally trapped on the lungs alveoli of
human beings and causes the pulmonary diseases. This is the major health issues in the
urban areas, which would be under controlled upto maximum extent after the
implementation of solid waste management facility.
Efficient waste collection & disposal of waste will improve the living & health condition
of inhabitants in the area. Littering of waste creates nuisance due to unpleasant view
and emission of foul odour. Integrated Solid waste management project will ensure
timely collection of waste, efficient treatment & disposal in scientific & environment
friendly manner. This will reduce the chances of spreading of diseases. This project will
improve the health condition of the area and society. Further it will produce compost
which has the social benefits for ensuring availability of low price compost for the
farmer community in the project vicinity areas. The power generation through the RDF
plant shall be utilised for the street lighting in city ward areas, which has its social
benefit for providing lighting facility to the city resident on low cost
a) Enhancement of Aesthetic Value of Area:
It will control the roaming of cattle & other stray animals around the existing open
dump site. Such animals creates disturbance to the society. It will control the diseases
which get spread due to the unattended waste lying at dumping site which attracts flies,
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rats, and other creatures that in turn spread disease in society. This leads to unhygienic
conditions and thereby to a rise in the health problems. Open dumping of waste also
creates an unpleasant view and leads to emission of mal odour. Through this project a
scientific technology of waste management shall be developed. This will reduce and
control birds and flies menace in society. An entry gate & wired fence will be provided
around the project site to prevent entry of stray animals & cattle. A thick green belt will
also be developed around project site. The project will successfully lead to improvement
in aesthetic and environmental value of the area and society.
b) Direct & indirect employment opportunities
About 9 employees will be employed during project operation phase. About100 to 150
indirect employment will be generated for primary/secondary collection,
transportation etc.
9.2 Economic Benefits:
a) Revenue from Waste: Waste is material that is generally being rejected as it has no use for the people and
society. This project comprises of collection of waste, waste processing & safe disposal.
From the municipal waste following products will be recovered, which can generate
revenue.
1) Recyclables 2) Compost 3) Inert waste as filler material. 4) Waste to Energy Generation
b) Improved economic status Project will generate both direct & indirect employment. Local people will be preferred
for giving employment. This will improve economic status of the area. Emigration of
local people to other parts of state/country due to unavailability of employment will be
reduced. It will improve to generate in house employment for the local resident. Also
some secondary job and associated business opportunities shall be generate, which in
turn will be the economic benefits for the society.
c) Conservation of natural resource
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Compost produced is rich in nutrient & serves as organic manure. An application of this
manure saves fertilizers and simultaneously reduces the fertilizers load on agriculture
land. This is cost effective for farmers as it is cheaper than fertilizers & also prevents soil
salinity & eutrophication. This is itself a good soil conditioner for enriching the organic
matter and nutrients contents to the agriculture field. It will gradually improve the
physiochemical and biological properties of soil of agricultural land where compost
application will be induce in practices. Conservation of our natural resources like
ground water is fully protected on priority basis. Liner system is proposed in landfill
base part in order to fully control of leaching of leachate and contamination of
underground water. Hence our precious natural resources underground water is keep
on full protection.
9.3 Environmental Benefits:
It will ensure the prevention of air, water & soil contamination No open dumping of
waste will be carried out, which leads to soil, water & air pollution. Also littering of
waste and waste leachate is the major sources for breeding of mosquitoes and other
disease vectors in the local areas. This project involves scientific management of waste
which will prevent spreading of diseases and environmental pollution. Also during the
whole process of waste processing, provision for leachate management has been
ensured scientifically, so contamination of ground water due to waste handling has been
made totally under controlled. It will definitely improve the aesthetic and
environmental view of city.
Almost all the environmental and social ill effects and adverse impacts will be
controlled by scientifically managing the waste at the processing plant and disposing of
the rejects emanating from the treatment plant at the engineered sanitary landfill.
a) Development of green belt:
Green belt will be developed along the periphery of facility. Also development of grass
lawns, local herbs and shrubs will be planted to develop green buffer at the landfill site.
This will help in mitigating dust & noise pollution and improving the aesthetic and
landscaping view of facility.
b) Landfill Closure:
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
35 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
The exhausted landfill shall be capped scientifically and further grasses and vegetation
shall be developed on the capped landfill accordingly the closure plan, which will be
further rehabilitate as a recreational site.
The landfill capping system shall be followed as per the approved drawing. The
maximum height of the waste dumping would be up to 10 m above the bund. The
Landfill will be capped as per the SWM 2016 Rules. The waste will be graded to the
necessary stable slopes by placing of various layers which will be placed for the landfill
capping.
Passive Gas wells will be suitably placed in this layer so that the quantity of gas that is
formed would be released into air. The possibility of having large quantity of landfill
gases will be very less as the waste going into the landfill would be of inert nature. A soil
layer of 300 mm thick will be placed over waste.
The Geosyntehic Clay Liner (GCL) will be placed on top of the soil layer and above that
1.5 mm thick HDPE liner will be placed to reduce the infiltration of rainwater into
landfill. A 5mm thick Geonet layer will be placed as a drainage layer over which a soil
layer of 450 mm thick will be placed for vegetation. A geotextile of 350 gm/M2 will be
placed on the geonet layer to separate the soil layer. The geonet layer will be helpful in
draining of the excessive water entering the topsoil layer.
10 Conclusions:-
Overall the project is more feasible for the development of solid waste management
facility at the proposed site at village sugnibas, Thana number 344, Khata No 166, Plot
No 5651/Ansh Rakba-2.0acre. District-East Sighbhum, in the state of Jharkhand. This is
sufficient for the establishment of proposed project for the 20 years of projection from
the base year 2018.
The objective of the study is to carry out Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for
the proposed “Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Facility at village sugnibas , Thana
number 344, Khata No 166, Plot No-5651/ansh Rakba-2.0acre District-East singhbhum
to meet the environmental compliances laid down by the Ministry of Environment and
Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India. The EIA study assessed the
environmental impacts likely to be caused due to the proposed development and to
suggest suitable mitigative measures for social and environment safeguards.
Form-I & PFR for proposed Integrated MSW Management Project for Chakulia Nagar Panchayat at Village-
Sugnibas,Thana-344,Khata No-166, Plot No-565/Ansh in District East singhbhum(Jharkhand)
36 Prepared by-Wolkem India Limited Chakulia Nagar Panchayat
This study will include the description of project setting, appraisal of project activities
and assessment of adverse impacts related to the location, design, construction and
operation of the project. Environmental Management Plan (EMP) will be prepared
which includes mitigation measures, including evaluation of alternatives to reduce or
mitigate/ eliminate the impacts that are likely to cause significant environmental
impacts. Further, the complete EIA study will be carried out with following guidelines of
EIA Notification 2006.
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