present perfect
Post on 14-Nov-2014
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¿Qué es el presente perfecto?
The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (“have” or “has”) with the past participle
Para formar in inglés
To form the present participle we combine the helping verb “have/has” with a past participle For example, “I have been a
lifeguard.” “I” is the subject“have” is the helping verb“been” is the past participle
Para formar en español
In Spanish we form the present participle by combining the present tense of the verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past participle For example:
Yo he bailado.I have danced.
Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen.We haven’t studied for the test.
Remember…
How to form the past participle: For –ar verbs, take the stem of the
verb and add –adoExample: comprar → comprado
For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido
Example: tener → tenido
Para formar…
Here are the present perfect forms of estudiar:
he estudiado hemos estudiado
has estudiado
habéis estudiado
ha estudiado han estudiado
Para formar…
As you can see I have combined the present forms of haber (the helping verbs)
he hemos
has habéis
ha han
…with the past participle of estudiar
he hemos
has habéis
ha han
estudiado estudiado
estudiado estudiado
estudiado estudiado
Now you try…
he ________ hemos _______
has ________ habéis ________
ha ________ han ________
On a sheet of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar:
he hablado hemos hablado
has hablado habéis hablado
ha hablado han hablado
Is this what you came up with?
Let’s try another…
Now see if you can form the present perfect forms of the verb tomar:
__ ________ ____ _______
___ ________ _____ ________
__ ________ ___ ________
Now let’s try an –er verb
See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for comer:
__ ______ _____ ______
___ ______ ______ ______
__ ______ ___ ______
Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect tense of ir:
__ ___ _____ ___
___ ___ ______ ___
__ ___ ___ ______
Many of you may have assumed that ir had an irregular past participle. Afterall, it does have an irregular present participle. But ir is actually regular in this tense. Here are some verbs that are irregular in the past participle:
Not exactly irregular but…
-er and –ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel have past participles ending in –ído
caer → caído creer → creídoleer → leído oír → oídoreír → reído traer → traído
Meet Revv Mac who is a Phd
Roto (romper) Impreso (imprimir)
Escrito (escribir) s Visto (ver) Puesto (poner) Vuelto (volver) Hecho (hacer)
Dicho (decir) Muerto (morir) Abierto (abrir) Cubierto (cubrir)
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