presentación de powerpoint - united nationsggim.un.org/.../documents/session_1b_jose_sarukhan.pdf0...

November, 2017

•Interministerial Commission

•Created in 1992 by Presidential decree to:

➢ promote and coordinate actions towards the knowledge and sustainable use of Mexico’s biological richness➢obtain, organize, analyze and make accessible biodiversity information to society➢act as a bridging institution between academia, the government and civil society

• A demand-driven research institution, but also promoter of basic research in academic institutions

• Generate knowledge and intelligence at the national scale to help conserve and sustainably manage Mexico’s natural capital

• The central actors in conservation and sustainable management efforts should be the owners of the natural capital of the country,

• Become a world class institution in developing bioinformatics

• To be a public resource of information and knowledge on the biodiversity of the country for all levels of society

society

Intelligence

Data

(Academic

institutions)

Information

(SNIB)

Knowledge

Science

Biology

...

Computer Science

....

Scien

ce

CONABIO

academiadecision mkrs

T I M EW

I S

DO

M

“CLIENTS”

• Specimen data bases

• Species

• Authorities Catalogs

• Satelite images

• Electronic cartography

• Vegetation data

• Climate

• Infrastructure, population, etc.

• Statistical, analyticaland extrapolation tools

• Bioinformaticdevelopments

• International and nationalexpert network

SNIB

LGEEPA (Environmental Law)

0

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

Re

gist

ro d

e e

jem

pla

res

México

E.U.A.

Otros

País de la colección

11.2 millones de ejemplares807 bases de datos741 proyectos

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

500,000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Dat

os

de

se

nso

res

rem

oto

s

Otras fuentes

Sistema de recepción de la CONABIO

Data types:• Optical images• Analo photo images• Digital aerial photography• Orthophotos• Hemispheric photography• RADAR Images• Lidar data

Data received at CONABIO’s antenna

Optical images::AVHRRMODISVIIRS

@ september 2017

Remote sensing data base

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

por año 892 934 549 1888 2226 718 131 0 134

acumulado 892 1826 2375 4263 6489 6761 6892 6892 7274

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

Nu

mb

er

of

map

sCONABIO’s map collection

*

* Aprox. 2244 mapas de uso restringido

North America 30m resolution

The final map at 30 m resolution is a significant improvement on the previous one at a 250 meters.

It maintais the consistency in the ditribution of clases in most of North America.

Land cover at 1:20,000 (5.8m resolution) (Mad-Mex project)

32 classes

http://incendios.conabio.gob.mx/

✓ Include hot-points detected with MODIS & VIIRS

✓ Presented in a dynanmic map mode

✓ It shows hot points of the last 24 hrs

✓ Information for each hot point (time of day and historic information)

✓ A model of moisture of burning material

Daily web-page of forest fires

• Only 24% of high priority sites are within NPA’s

• 68% of the NPA’s are high priority sites for conservation

polygons of 1 km2

Biodiversity conservation Gap-analysis

Historical aerial photos: 1970-1980

National mangrove maps (1:50,000) for:

1970/80 – 2005 – 2010 - 2015Landsat/ SPOT 4/5/6: 2005, 2010,2015Change map and drivers of change:

1980 - 2005

Change map and drivers of change:2005 - 2010

www.biodiversidad.gob.mx/manglares

Change map and drivers of change:2010 - 2015

Data sources Results

National statistics

Tampico Alto – Veracruz de Ignacio de la llaveTampico Alto – Veracruz de Ignacio de la llave

2015

Sistema Nacional del Monitoreo de la Biodiversidad(SNMB)

SARMOD selected pointsfor year 2015 (n=133)

SACMOD selected pointsfor year 2015 (n=1,600)

Spectrogram analysis

Índice de Diversidad Acústica Diurna

Índice de Diversidad Acústica-Nocturna