presentperfectactual

PRESENT PERFECT

Simple past

LET’S TALK ABOUT•PAST EVENTS

DEFINITE TIME IN THE PAST

play

REGULAR

VERB. Play + ed

YESTERDAYThey _________soccerplayed

Specific time(definite time)

see

IRREGULAR

VERB. see

They ________a moviesaw last Sunday.

a movie

saw

Specific time(definite time)

go

Go - went

He __________ to school last week.

To school

IRREGULAR

VERB.

Specific time(definite time)

wentwent

PRESENT PERFECT

ACTION OR EVENT

I _______________ to the beach twice. have gone

I ______to the beach last January. went

Specific time(definite time)

go

have past

participle

No Specific time

I _____________ Titanic several times. have seen

I ______the movie Titanic in 2003 and in 2004 saw

Specific time(definite time)

see

have past

participle

No Specific time

I _____________ Tongo’s new CD. twice. have heard

I ________ Tongo’s new CD last Friday. heard

hear

Specific time(definite time)

have past

participle

No Specific time

I

You

We

they

He

She

It

Present Perfect

Pronoun

AffirmativeNegative

studied

played

seen

gone

have

hasstudied

Cooked

worked

Aux. Verb

Principal Verb.

Complement.

A

B

haven’t

hasn’t

English.

soccer with my friends

that movie twice.

to that concert.

Japanese.

ceviche and cabrito.

late twice this weekend.

The verb changes in past participle.

I ______________(study) in the library. have studied

They ___________(live) in Spain . have lived

She ______________(be) in Cuzco .has been

Carlos ___________(eat) pizza . has eaten

Sheyla ________(go) to the cemetery . has gone

Carlos________(take) a tour in Lima. has taken

I ______________(travel) to Huaraz have traveled

They ___________(go) to disco . have gone

She ______________(cook) ceviche.has cooked

Carlos ___________(visit) his parents. has visited

Sheyla ________(study) English. has studied

Carlos______________( not go) to the school. hasn’t gone

YES / NO QUESTIONS (Confirmation)

He

She

It

have

has

I

You

We

they

studied

played

seen

gone

English?

soccer with my friends?

that movie twice?

to that concert?

studied

cooked

worked

Japanese.

ceviche and cabrito.

late twice this weekend.

You have studied English.

Have you studied English?

Yes, I have

No, I haven’tauxiliary

Have you ever_________________cooked Ceviche?Yes, I have.

No, I haven’t.

I have cooked Ceviche

I haven’t cooked Ceviche.Cooked Ceviche DRuNK)Pilsen Traveled to Cuzco

Cooked “Patita de Chancho”

Seen) a movie BOUGHT shoes at takora

Danced regueeton Cleaned the bathroom

Cook eggs

Danced Ballet Written a love card Walk with your family

Kissed a boy / a girl Played the guitar

Taken a shower Gone to the beach

Gone to cinema Watched Combate

PRESENT PERFECT

SINCEFOR

SINCE

I have gone to the beach SINCE 2001.

INDICATES a POINT IN THE PASTExamples: a YEAR = 2001,2004

a MOMENT IN PAST = I WAS 12 YEARS OLD

I have visited Cajamarca SINCE I was at the University.

Present

2001 At the Universit

y

Point in the past

Past

Remember: indefinite time

FOR

Present

2001

10 years

Period of time in the past

Past

Remember: indefinite time

INDICATES A PERIOD OF TIMEExample: 2 years, 4 years.

2 months, 2 hours, 4 days, etc.

I have gone to the beach for more than 10 years.

I have waited for you for more than one hour.

2011

One hour

I ______________(study) in the library_____ one hour. have studied for

They ___________(live) in Spain ______ 2003. have lived since

She ______________(be) in Cuzco _____ 2 days.has been for

Carlos ___________(eat) pizza ________ 7 pm. has eaten since

Sheyla ________(go) to the cemetery _____ his father die. since has gone

PRESENT PERFECT

JUSTYETALREADY

arrive

They ___________________ to the airport. have just arrived

just

Use just when the action occurs in the moment of speaking

Finish

They _________________________homework. have just finished

just

Use just when the action occurs in the moment of speaking

They ____________________the soccer match. have just finished

just

finish

Have you seen The Piramidsyet?

Interrogative sentencesI haven’t tried suri

yet Negative sentences

I have already tried cuy guisado.

Affirmative sentences

You can place already before the principal verb or at the end of the sentence

You can place yet at the end of the sentence

I have tried cuy guisado already .

She ____________________pictures of The Great Wall in China.

has already taken

Take

already

They ____________________ to New York. have already traveled

already

travel

He ____________________ to Venice. has already been

alreadyBe yet

He ________________ to Istambul________ hasn’t been yet.

Venice Istambul

He ____________________ guinea pig. has already eaten

alreadyEat yet

He ________________ suri ________ hasn’t eaten yet.

Guinea Pig suri

1. ____ he______ to Cusco ____? (be)(yet)

2. He __ ________________volleyball with friends.(play)(+)3. _______ she_______ to the beach ________? (go)(yet)4. She ____________________to Cuzco (travel)(+)

5. Juan __________ suri _____(try)(-)

6. You________ ______ a famous person,_____(meet)(-)

7. He __________ Shakira twice (meet)

8. ____ she _______ a tarantula-_______?(see)(yet)

9. She ____ ________________ Madrid (visit)(already)

Has been yet

Has played

already

Hasn’t gone yet

hasalreadytraveled

hasn’t

tried yet

Haven’t

met

Has met

Has yetseen

has visited

already

Now Report on your notebook.

Write sentences.

Remember: he, she, it = Has , hasn’t

Jessica + has +ALREADY+ verb p. participle+complement.

Carlos + hasn’t + verb past participle +complement, yet

Make questions about the students list.

Have you had breakfast, yet?

Yes, I have. I’ve already had breakfast.

No, I haven’t. I haven’t had breakfast yet

1

2

Students List

have breakfast Yes

go to school yes

play soccer Yes

have English class

Yes

go home no

have luch No

watch combate No

Finish homework

yes

take a shower No

Have you ever_________________cooked Ceviche?Yes, I have.

No, I haven’t.

I have already cooked Ceviche

I haven’t cooked Ceviche yet.

Cooked Ceviche DRuNK)Pilsen Traveled to Cuzco

Traveled to Huaraz Seen) a movie BOUGHT shoes at takora

Danced regueeton Cleaned the bathroom

Cook eggs

Danced Ballet Written a love card Walk with your family

Kissed a boy / a girl Played the guitar eaten suri

Taken a shower Gone to the beach Play volleyball with …

Gone to cinema Watched Combate Listened to Tongos’s music