product guide, breaker protection req650, iec
Post on 10-Feb-2017
226 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Relion® 650 series
Breaker protection REQ650Product Guide
Contents
1. 650 series overview..............................................3
2. Application...........................................................3
3. Available functions...............................................6
4. Current protection..............................................16
5. Voltage protection..............................................18
6. Frequency protection.........................................19
7. Secondary system supervision..........................19
8. Control................................................................20
9. Logic...................................................................22
10. Monitoring.........................................................23
11. Metering............................................................25
12. Human Machine interface.................................26
13. Basic IED functions...........................................26
14. Station communication.....................................27
15. Hardware description........................................28
16. Connection diagrams........................................30
17. Technical data...................................................36
18. Ordering............................................................75
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumesno responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2011 ABB AB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks orregistered trademarks of their respective holders.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
2 ABB
1. 650 series overview
The 650 series IEDs provide optimum 'off-the-shelf', ready-to-use solutions. It is configuredwith complete protection functionality anddefault parameters to meet the needs of awide range of applications for generationtransmission and sub-transmission grids.
The 650 series IEDs include:
• Complete ready-made solutions optimizedfor a wide range of applications forgeneration, transmission and sub-transmission grids.
• Support for user-defined names in the locallanguage for signal and functionengineering.
• Minimized parameter setting based ondefault values and ABB's new global basevalue concept. You only need to set thoseparameters specific to your ownapplication, such as the line data.
• GOOSE messaging for horizontalcommunication.
• Extended HMI functionality with 15dynamic three-color-indication LEDs perpage, on up to three pages, andconfigurable push-button shortcuts fordifferent actions.
• Programmable LED text-based labels.• Settable 1A/5A -rated current inputs.
2. Application
Breaker protection REQ650 provides astandalone solution for applications, wheresynchrocheck controlled closing of the circuitbreaker is required, but the integration of theautomatic reclosing function into the mainline protection IED is not preferred or
suitable. The advanced automatic reclosing,synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizingcheck functions of REQ650 provides anoptimized stand alone product. This IED alsoenables well-structured and reliableprotection and control systems especially insystems where complete bay controlfunctionality including interlocking is notrequired.
REQ650 provides backup to the mainprotection with redundant protection andcontrol functions.
Three pre-configured packages have beendefined for following applications:
• Backup protection functions in a breakerbay giving three-phase trip (A01). Theconnection of the bay is to a single ordouble busbar section.
• A breaker bay connecting a transmissionline, with back-up protection functionsenabling single phase trip (A11). Theconnection of the bay is only to a singlebusbar section.
• A breaker bay connecting a transmissionline, with back-up protection functionsenabling single phase trip (B11). Theconnection of the bay can be made tothe double busbar sections.
The backup protection is mainly based oncurrent and voltage based functions. In lineprotection applications, autoreclosing with orwithout synchrocheck is available.
The package is delivered pre-configured andready for use in the power system. Analogueinputs and binary inputs/outputs circuits arepre-defined.
The pre-configured IED can be modified andadapted to suit specific applications with thegraphical configuration tool, using the gluelogic and adjusting the parameter settings.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
Revision: -
ABB 3
REQ650-A01 – Single Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U) Three phase variant
SMB RREC
79 0->1
SMP PTRC
94 1->0
SES RSYN
25 SYNC
TCS SCBR
Cond
SPVN ZBAT
Cond
Other configured functions
OV2 PTOV
59 3U>
PH PIOC
50 3I>>
CC RBRF
50BF
V MMXU
Meter.
C MMXU
Meter.
ETP MMTR
Wh<->
QA1
QB1
QB9
QC9
QC2
QC1
EF4 PTOC
51N/67N IN>
WA1
C MSQI
Meter.
V MSQI
Meter.
CV MMXN
Meter.
CC RPLD
52PD
DRP RDRE
Mont.
V MMXU
Meter.
IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Enabled in Settings
DNP
ANSI IEC
Function Disabled in Settings
132 kV Bus
1000/1
132kV/110V
132kV/110V
OC4 PTOC
51/67 3I>
IEC10000321-1-en.vsd
SDE PSDE
67N IN<->
L PTTR
26
BRC PTOC
46 Iub
SDD RFUF
60FL
S SCBR
Cond
S SIMG
63
>
IEC60870-5-103
ANSI IEC
IEC10000321 V1 EN
Figure 1. A typical backup protection functions in a breaker bay giving three-phase trip
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
4 ABB
REQ650-A11 – Single Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)Single phase variant
STB RREC
79 0->1
SPT PTRC
94 1->0
SES RSYN
25 SYNC
TCS SCBR
Cond
SPVN ZBAT
Cond
Other configured functions
OV2 PTOV
59 3U>
SPT PIOC
50 I>>
CSP RBRF
50BF
V MMXU
Meter.
C MMXU
Meter.
ETP MMTR
Wh<->
QA1
QB1
QB9
QC9
QC2
QC1
EF4 PTOC
51N/67N IN>
WA1
C MSQI
Meter.
V MSQI
Meter.
CV MMXN
Meter.
CC RPLD
52PD
DRP RDRE
Mont.
V MMXU
Meter.
IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Enabled in Settings
132 kV Bus
1000/1
132kV/110V
132kV/110V
OC4S PTOC
51/67 3I>
IEC10000322-1-en.vsd
SDE PSDE
67N IN<->
L PTTR
26
BRC PTOC
46 Iub
SDD RFUF
60FL
S SCBR
Cond
TCS SCBR
Cond
TCS SCBR
Cond
S SIMG
63
>
DNP
ANSI IEC
Function Disabled in Settings
IEC60870-5-103
ANSI IEC
IEC10000322 V1 EN
Figure 2. A typical breaker bay connecting a transmission line, with back-up protectionfunctions enabling single phase trip. The connection of the bay is only to a singlebusbar section
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 5
QA1
QB1 QB2
QB9
QC9
QC2
QC1
WA1
WA2
132 kV Bus
132kV/110V
132kV/110V
132kV/110V
REQ650-B11 – Double Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U) Single phase variant
STB RREC
79 0->1
SPT PTRC
94 1->0
SES RSYN
25 SYNC
ETP MMTR
Wh<->
EF4 PTOC
51N/67N IN>
CV MMXN
Meter.
OC4S PTOC
51/67 3I>SDE PSDE
67N IN<->
L PTTR
26
BRC PTOC
46 Iub
SDD RFUF
60FL
S SCBR
Cond
SPT PIOC
50 I>>
CSP RBRF
50BF
C MMXU
Meter.
C MSQI
Meter.
CC RPLD
52PD
V MMXU
Meter.
OV2 PTOV
59 3U>
V MMXU
Meter.
V MSQI
Meter.
TCS SCBR
Cond
SPVN ZBAT
Cond
Other configured functions
DRP RDRE
Mont.
IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Enabled in Settings
IEC10000323-1-en.vsd
TCS SCBR
Cond
TCS SCBR
Cond
V MMXU
Meter.
S SIMG
63
>
DNP
ANSI IEC
Function Disabled in Settings
IEC60870-5-103
ANSI IEC
IEC10000323 V1 EN
Figure 3. A typical breaker bay connecting a transmission line, with back-up protectionfunctions enabling single phase trip. The connection of the bay can be made to oneof the double busbar sections
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
6 ABB
3. Available functions
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 7
Back-up protection functions
IEC 61850/Functionblockname
ANSI Function description Breaker
REQ
650 (
A01)
3P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
A11)
1P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
B11)
1P
h/1
CB
/2B
B
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrentprotection
1
SPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrentprotection
1 1
OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrentprotection
1
OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection 1 1
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrentprotection
1 1 1
EF4PTOC 51N/67N
Four step directional residualovercurrent protection
1 1 1
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residualovercurrent and power protection
1 1 1
LPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one timeconstant
1 1 1
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 1
CSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 1 1
STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 1 1 1
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 1 1 1
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 1 1 1
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 1 1 1
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 1 1 1
DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrentfunction
1 1 1
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1 1 1
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
8 ABB
IEC 61850/Functionblockname
ANSI Function description Breaker
REQ
650 (
A01)
3P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
A11)
1P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
B11)
1P
h/1
CB
/2B
B
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 1 1 1
ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltageprotection
1 1 1
LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1 1
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 2 2 2
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 2 2 2
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 2 2 2
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 9
Control and monitoring functions
IEC 61850/Function blockname
ANSI Function description Breaker
REQ
650 (
A01)
3P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
A11)
1P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
B11)
1P
h/1
CB
/2B
B
Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check,and synchronizing
1 1 1
SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser 1
STBRREC 79 Autorecloser 1 1
QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1
LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of Permitted SourceTo Operate (PSTO)
1 1 1
SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for functionselection and LHMI presentation
15 15 15
VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20 20
DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions double point
16 16 16
SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5
AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command functionfor DNP3.0
3 3 3
I103CMD Function commands forIEC60870-5-103
1 1 1
I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1
I103USRCMD Function commands user definedfor IEC60870-5-103
4 4 4
I103GENCMD Function commands generic forIEC60870-5-103
50 50 50
I103POSCMD IED commands with position andselect for IEC60870-5-103
50 50 50
Secondary system supervision
CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 1 1 1
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
10 ABB
IEC 61850/Function blockname
ANSI Function description Breaker
REQ
650 (
A01)
3P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
A11)
1P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
B11)
1P
h/1
CB
/2B
B
SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 1 1 1
TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 1
SPTPTRC 94 Tripping logic 1 1
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12
OR Configurable logic blocks, OR gate 283 283 283
INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Invertergate
140 140 140
PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, Pulsetimer
40 40 40
GATE Configurable logic blocks,Controllable gate
40 40 40
XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusiveOR gate
40 40 40
LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay 40 40 40
TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks, timerfunction block
40 40 40
AND Configurable logic blocks, AND gate 280 280 280
SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-resetmemory flip-flop gate
40 40 40
RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-setmemory flip-flop gate
40 40 40
FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversionwith logic node representation
16 16 16
IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 11
IEC 61850/Function blockname
ANSI Function description Breaker
REQ
650 (
A01)
3P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
A11)
1P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
B11)
1P
h/1
CB
/2B
B
IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversionwith logic node representation
16 16 16
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6
CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10
VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6 6
CMSQI Current sequence componentmeasurement
6 6 6
VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6
VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6 6
CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5
DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1
AxRADR Analog input signals 4 4 4
BxRBDR Binary input signals 6 6 6
SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
64 64 64
SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs
16 16 16
MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
16 16 16
MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66
SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 1 1 1
SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 1 1 1
SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 1 1 1
SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 1 1 1
I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1
I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals forIEC60870-5-103
3 3 3
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
12 ABB
IEC 61850/Function blockname
ANSI Function description Breaker
REQ
650 (
A01)
3P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
A11)
1P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
B11)
1P
h/1
CB
/2B
B
I103AR Function status auto-recloser forIEC60870-5-103
1 1 1
I103EF Function status earth-fault forIEC60870-5-103
1 1 1
I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection forIEC60870-5-103
1 1 1
I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1
I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1
I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals forIEC60870-5-103
20 20 20
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation anddemand handling
3 3 3
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 13
Designed to communicate
IEC 61850/Function blockname
ANSI Function description Breaker
REQ
650 (
A01)
3P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
A11)
1P
h/1
CB
/1B
B
REQ
650 (
B11)
1P
h/1
CB
/2B
B
Station communication
IEC 61850 communicationprotocol, LAN1
1 1 1
DNP3.0 for TCP/IPcommunication protocol, LAN1
1 1 1
IEC61870-5-103 IEC60870-5-103 serialcommunication via ST
1 1 1
GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication viaGOOSE for interlocking
59 59 59
GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 4 4 4
GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receivea double point value
32 32 32
GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receivean integer value
32 32 32
GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receivea mesurand value
16 16 16
GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receivea single point value
64 64 64
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
14 ABB
Basic IED functions
IEC 61850/Function blockname
Function description
Basic functions included in all products
INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1
SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list 1
SNTP Time synchronization 1
TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization 1
DTSBEGIN,DTSEND,TIMEZONE
Time synchronization, daylight saving 1
IRIG-B Time synchronization 1
SETGRPS Setting group handling 1
ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups 1
TESTMODE Test mode functionality 1
CHNGLCK Change lock function 1
TERMINALID IED identifiers 1
PRODINF Product information 1
PRIMVAL Primary system values 1
SMAI_20_1-12 Signal matrix for analog inputs 2
3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 12
GBASVAL Global base values for settings 6
ATHSTAT Authority status 1
ATHCHCK Authority check 1
FTPACCS FTP access with password 1
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1
DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 1
DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control 1
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 15
4. Current protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrentprotection PHPIOC
The instantaneous three phase overcurrentfunction has a low transient overreach andshort tripping time to allow use as a high setshort-circuit protection function.
Instantaneous phase overcurrentprotection SPTPIOC
The instantaneous three phase overcurrentfunction has a low transient overreach andshort tripping time to allow use as a high setshort-circuit protection function.
Four step phase overcurrentprotection OC4PTOC
The four step phase overcurrent protectionfunction OC4PTOC has an inverse or definitetime delay independent for step 1 and 4separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definitetime delayed.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristicsare available.
The directional function is voltage polarizedwith memory. The function can be set to bedirectional or non-directional independentlyfor each of the steps.
Four step phase overcurrentprotection OC4SPTOC
The four step phase overcurrent function(OC4SPTOC) has an inverse or definite timedelay independent for each step separately.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristicsare available.
The directional function is voltage polarizedwith memory. The function can be set to bedirectional or non-directional independentlyfor each of the steps.
Instantaneous residual overcurrentprotection EFPIOC
The Instantaneous residual overcurrentprotection EFPIOC has a low transient
overreach and short tripping times to allowthe use for instantaneous earth-faultprotection, with the reach limited to less thanthe typical eighty percent of the line atminimum source impedance. EFPIOC can beconfigured to measure the residual currentfrom the three-phase current inputs or thecurrent from a separate current input.EFPIOC can be blocked by activating theinput BLOCK.
Four step residual overcurrentprotection EF4PTOC
The four step residual overcurrent protection(EF4PTOC) has a settable inverse or definitetime delay independent for step 1 and 4separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definitetime delayed.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristicsare available.
The directional function is voltage polarized,current polarized or dual polarized.
EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional independently for each of the steps.
A second harmonic blocking can be setindividually for each step.
Sensitive directional residualovercurrent and power protectionSDEPSDE
In isolated networks or in networks withhigh impedance earthing, the earth faultcurrent is significantly smaller than the shortcircuit currents. In addition to this, themagnitude of the fault current is almostindependent on the fault location in thenetwork. The protection can be selected touse either the residual current or residualpower component 3U0·3I0·cos j, for
operating quantity. There is also availableone non-directional 3I0 step and one non-
directional 3U0 overvoltage tripping step.
Thermal overload protection, onetime constant LPTTR
The increasing utilizing of the power systemcloser to the thermal limits has generated a
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
16 ABB
need of a thermal overload protection alsofor power lines.
A thermal overload will often not be detectedby other protection functions and theintroduction of the thermal overloadprotection can allow the protected circuit tooperate closer to the thermal limits.
The three-phase current measuring protection
has an I2t characteristic with settable timeconstant and a thermal memory.
An alarm level gives early warning to allowoperators to take action well before the lineis tripped.
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensuresfast back-up tripping of surrounding breakersin case the own breaker failure to open.CCRBRF can be current based, contact based,or an adaptive combination of these twoprinciples.
A current check with extremely short resettime is used as check criterion to achieve ahigh security against unnecessary operation.
A contact check criteria can be used wherethe fault current through the breaker is small.
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) currentcriteria can be fulfilled by one or two phasecurrents, or one phase current plus residualcurrent. When those currents exceed the userdefined settings, the function is activated.These conditions increase the security of theback-up trip command.
CCRBRF function can be programmed to givea three-phase re-trip of the own breaker toavoid unnecessary tripping of surroundingbreakers at an incorrect initiation due tomistakes during testing.
Breaker failure protection CSPRBRF
Breaker failure protection CSPRBRF ensuresfast back-up tripping of surrounding breakersin case of own breaker failure to open.CSPRBRF can be current based, contactbased, or adaptive combination betweenthese two principles.
A current check with extremely short resettime is used as a check criterion to achieve ahigh security against unnecessary operation.
A contact check criteria can be used wherethe fault current through the breaker is small.
CSPRBRF function current criteria can befulfilled by one or two phase currents, or onephase current plus residual current. Whenthose currents exceed the user definedsettings, the function is activated. Theseconditions increase the security of the back-up trip command.
CSPRBRF can be programmed to give a three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoidunnecessary tripping of surrounding breakersat an incorrect initiation due to mistakesduring testing.
Stub protection STBPTOC
When a power line is taken out of service formaintenance and the line disconnector isopened the voltage transformers will mostlybe outside on the disconnected part. Theprimary line distance protection will thus notbe able to operate and must be blocked.
The stub protection STBPTOC covers thezone between the current transformers andthe open disconnector. The three-phaseinstantaneous overcurrent function isreleased from a normally open, NO (b)auxiliary contact on the line disconnector.
Pole discordance protectionCCRPLD
Circuit breakers and disconnectors can endup with the poles in different positions (close-open), due to electrical or mechanicalfailures. This can cause negative and zerosequence currents which cause thermal stresson rotating machines and can causeunwanted operation of zero sequence ornegative sequence current functions.
Normally the own breaker is tripped tocorrect such a situation. If the situationpersists the surrounding breakers should betripped to clear the unsymmetrical loadsituation.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 17
The pole discordance function operates basedon information from the circuit breaker logicwith additional criteria from unsymmetricalphase currents when required.
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
Conventional protection functions can notdetect the broken conductor condition.Broken conductor check (BRCPTOC)function, consisting of continuous currentunsymmetrical check on the line where theIED is connected will give alarm or trip atdetecting broken conductors.
Directional over/underpowerprotection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
The directional over-/under-power protectionGOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherevera high/low active, reactive or apparent powerprotection or alarming is required. Thefunctions can alternatively be used to checkthe direction of active or reactive power flowin the power system. There are a number ofapplications where such functionality isneeded. Some of them are:
• detection of reversed active power flow• detection of high reactive power flow
Each function has two steps with definitetime delay. Reset times for both steps can beset as well.
Negative sequence basedovercurrent function DNSPTOC
Negative sequence based overcurrentfunction (DNSPTOC) is typically used assensitive earth-fault protection of powerlines, where incorrect zero sequencepolarization may result from mutualinduction between two or more parallel lines.
Additionally, it is applied in applications onunderground cables, where zero sequenceimpedance depends on the fault currentreturn paths, but the cable negative sequenceimpedance is practically constant.
The directional function is current andvoltage polarized. The function can be set to
forward, reverse or non-directionalindependently for each step.
DNSPTOC protects against all unbalancedfaults including phase-to-phase faults. Theminimum start current of the function mustbe set to above the normal system unbalancelevel in order to avoid unintentionalfunctioning.
5. Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage protectionUV2PTUV
Undervoltages can occur in the power systemduring faults or abnormal conditions. Twostep undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV)function can be used to open circuit breakersto prepare for system restoration at poweroutages or as long-time delayed back-up toprimary protection.
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, where step1 is settable as inverse or definite timedelayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
Two step overvoltage protectionOV2PTOV
Overvoltages may occur in the power systemduring abnormal conditions such as suddenpower loss, tap changer regulating failures,open line ends on long lines etc.
OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step1 can be set as inverse or definite timedelayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratioto allow settings close to system servicevoltage.
Two step residual overvoltageprotection ROV2PTOV
Residual voltages may occur in the powersystem during earth faults.
Two step residual overvoltage protectionROV2PTOV function calculates the residualvoltage from the three-phase voltage input
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
18 ABB
transformers or measures it from a singlevoltage input transformer fed from an opendelta or neutral point voltage transformer.
ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, wherestep 1 can be set as inverse or definite timedelayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) is suitablefor use in networks with an automatic systemrestoration function. LOVPTUV issues a three-pole trip command to the circuit breaker, ifall three phase voltages fall below the setvalue for a time longer than the set time andthe circuit breaker remains closed.
6. Frequency protection
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack ofgeneration in the network.
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is usedfor load shedding systems, remedial actionschemes, gas turbine startup and so on.
SAPTUF is provided with an undervoltageblocking.
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF isapplicable in all situations, where reliabledetection of high fundamental power systemfrequency is needed.
Overfrequency occurs at sudden load dropsor shunt faults in the power network. Closeto the generating plant, generator governorproblems can also cause over frequency.
SAPTOF is used mainly for generationshedding and remedial action schemes. It isalso used as a frequency stage initiating loadrestoring.
SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltageblocking.
Rate-of-change frequencyprotection SAPFRC
Rate-of-change frequency protection function(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a maindisturbance in the system. SAPFRC can beused for generation shedding, load sheddingand remedial action schemes. SAPFRC candiscriminate between positive or negativechange of frequency.
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltageblocking.
7. Secondary systemsupervision
Current circuit supervisionCCSRDIF
Open or short circuited current transformercores can cause unwanted operation of manyprotection functions such as differential,earth-fault current and negative-sequencecurrent functions.
It must be remembered that a blocking ofprotection functions at an occurrence of openCT circuit will mean that the situation willremain and extremely high voltages willstress the secondary circuit.
Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF)compares the residual current from a threephase set of current transformer cores withthe neutral point current on a separate inputtaken from another set of cores on thecurrent transformer.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault inthe circuit and is used as alarm or to blockprotection functions expected to giveunwanted tripping.
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
The aim of the fuse failure supervisionfunction (SDDRFUF) is to block voltagemeasuring functions at failures in thesecondary circuits between the voltage
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 19
transformer and the IED in order to avoidunwanted operations that otherwise mightoccur.
The fuse failure supervision function basicallyhas three different algorithms, negativesequence and zero sequence basedalgorithms and an additional delta voltageand delta current algorithm.
The negative sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in isolated orhigh-impedance earthed networks. It is basedon the negative-sequence measuringquantities, a high value of voltage 3U2
without the presence of the negative-sequence current 3I2.
The zero sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in directly orlow impedance earthed networks. It is basedon the zero sequence measuring quantities, ahigh value of voltage 3U0 without the
presence of the residual current 3I0.
A criterion based on delta current and deltavoltage measurements can be added to thefuse failure supervision function in order todetect a three phase fuse failure, which inpractice is more associated with voltagetransformer switching during stationoperations.
For better adaptation to system requirements,an operation mode setting has beenintroduced which makes it possible to selectthe operating conditions for negativesequence and zero sequence based function.The selection of different operation modesmakes it possible to choose differentinteraction possibilities between the negativesequence and zero sequence based algorithm.
Breaker close/trip circuitmonitoring TCSSCBR
The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBRis designed to supervise the control circuit ofthe circuit breaker. The invalidity of a controlcircuit is detected by using a dedicatedoutput contact that contains the supervisionfunctionality.
The function operates after a predefinedoperating time and resets when the faultdisappears.
8. Control
Synchrocheck, energizing check,and synchronizing SESRSYN
The Synchronizing function allows closing ofasynchronous networks at the correctmoment including the breaker closing time,which improves the network stability.
Synchrocheck, energizing check, andsynchronizing (SESRSYN) function checksthat the voltages on both sides of the circuitbreaker are in synchronism, or with at leastone side dead to ensure that closing can bedone safely.
SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltageselection scheme for double bus arrangements.
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosingcan be checked by the function and can havedifferent settings.
For systems which are running asynchronousa synchronizing function is provided. Themain purpose of the synchronizing functionis to provide controlled closing of circuitbreakers when two asynchronous systems aregoing to be connected. It is used for slipfrequencies that are larger than those forsynchrocheck and lower than a set maximumlevel for the synchronizing function.
Autorecloser SMBRREC
The autorecloser (SMBRREC) functionprovides high-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single breaker applications.
Up to five reclosing attempts can be includedby parameter setting.
The autoreclosing function can be configuredto co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
20 ABB
Autorecloser STBRREC
The autoreclosing function provides high-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing forsingle breaker applications.
Up to five reclosing attempts can be includedby parameter setting. The first attempt can besingle- and/or three phase for single-phase ormulti-phase faults respectively.
Multiple autoreclosing functions are providedfor multi-breaker arrangements. A prioritycircuit allows one circuit breaker to close firstand the second will only close if the faultproved to be transient.
The autoreclosing function can be configuredto co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
Bay control QCBAY
The Bay control QCBAY function is usedtogether with Local remote and local remotecontrol functions is used to handle theselection of the operator place per bay.QCBAY also provides blocking functions thatcan be distributed to different apparatuseswithin the bay.
Local remote LOCREM /Localremote control LOCREMCTRL
The signals from the local HMI or from anexternal local/remote switch are applied viathe function blocks LOCREM andLOCREMCTRL to the Bay control (QCBAY)function block. A parameter in function blockLOCREM is set to choose if the switch signalsare coming from the local HMI or from anexternal hardware switch connected viabinary inputs.
Logic rotating switch for functionselection and LHMI presentationSLGGIO
The logic rotating switch for functionselection and LHMI presentation function(SLGGIO) (or the selector switch functionblock) is used to get a selector switchfunctionality similar to the one provided by ahardware selector switch. Hardware selectorswitches are used extensively by utilities, in
order to have different functions operating onpre-set values. Hardware switches arehowever sources for maintenance issues,lower system reliability and an extendedpurchase portfolio. The logic selectorswitches eliminate all these problems.
Selector mini switch VSGGIO
The Selector mini switch VSGGIO functionblock is a multipurpose function used for avariety of applications, as a general purposeswitch.
VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu orfrom a symbol on the single line diagram(SLD) on the local HMI.
IEC 61850 generic communicationI/O functions DPGGIO
The IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (DPGGIO) function block is used tosend double indications to other systems orequipment in the substation. It is especiallyused in the interlocking and reservationstation-wide logics.
Single point generic control 8signals SPC8GGIO
The Single point generic control 8 signals(SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of8 single point commands, designed to bringin commands from REMOTE (SCADA) tothose parts of the logic configuration that donot need extensive command receivingfunctionality (for example, SCSWI). In thisway, simple commands can be sent directlyto the IED outputs, without confirmation.Confirmation (status) of the result of thecommands is supposed to be achieved byother means, such as binary inputs andSPGGIO function blocks. The commands canbe pulsed or steady.
AutomationBits AUTOBITS
The Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) isused to configure the DNP3 protocolcommand handling.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 21
9. Logic
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
A function block for protection tripping isprovided for each circuit breaker involved inthe tripping of the fault. It provides the pulseprolongation to ensure a trip pulse ofsufficient length, as well as all functionalitynecessary for correct co-operation withautoreclosing functions.
The trip function block includes functionalityfor breaker lock-out.
Tripping logic SPTPTRC
A function block for protection tripping isprovided for each circuit breaker involved inthe tripping of the fault. It provides the pulseprolongation to ensure a trip pulse ofsufficient length, as well as all functionalitynecessary for correct cooperation withautoreclosing and communication logicfunctions.
The trip function block includes functionalityfor evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is usedto route trip signals and other logical outputsignals to different output contacts on the IED.
TMAGGIO output signals and the physicaloutputs allows the user to adapt the signalsto the physical tripping outputs according tothe specific application needs.
Configurable logic blocks
A number of logic blocks and timers areavailable for the user to adapt theconfiguration to the specific application needs.
• OR function block.
• INVERTER function blocks that inverts theinput signal.
• PULSETIMER function block can be used,for example, for pulse extensions orlimiting of operation of outputs.
• GATE function block is used for whetheror not a signal should be able to pass fromthe input to the output.
• XOR function block.
• LOOPDELAY function block used to delaythe output signal one execution cycle.
• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related to the inputsignal. The timer has a settable time delay.
• AND function block.
• SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flopthat can set or reset an output from twoinputs respectively. Each block has twooutputs where one is inverted. The memorysetting controls if the block should be resetor return to the state before theinterruption, after a power interruption. Setinput has priority.
• RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flopthat can reset or set an output from twoinputs respectively. Each block has twooutputs where one is inverted. The memorysetting controls if the block should be resetor return to the state before theinterruption, after a power interruption.Reset input has priority.
Boolean 16 to Integer conversionB16I
Boolean 16 to integer conversion function(B16I) is used to transform a set of 16 binary(logical) signals into an integer.
Boolean 16 to Integer conversionwith logic node representationB16IFCVI
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logicnode representation function (B16IFCVI) isused to transform a set of 16 binary (logical)signals into an integer.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
22 ABB
Integer to Boolean 16 conversionIB16A
Integer to boolean 16 conversion function(IB16A) is used to transform an integer into aset of 16 binary (logical) signals.
Integer to Boolean 16 conversionwith logic node representationIB16FCVB
Integer to boolean conversion with logicnode representation function (IB16FCVB) isused to transform an integer to 16 binary(logic) signals.
IB16FCVB function can receive remote valuesover IEC61850 depending on the operatorposition input (PSTO).
10. Monitoring
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU,VNMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI
The measurement functions are used to get on-line information from the IED. These servicevalues make it possible to display on-lineinformation on the local HMI and on theSubstation automation system about:
• measured voltages, currents, frequency,active, reactive and apparent power andpower factor
• primary and secondary phasors• current sequence components• voltage sequence components
Event counter CNTGGIO
Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counterswhich are used for storing the number oftimes each counter input has been activated.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in thesecondary system together with continuousevent-logging is accomplished by thedisturbance report functionality.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE, alwaysincluded in the IED, acquires sampled data ofall selected analog input and binary signalsconnected to the function block that is,maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals.
The Disturbance report functionality is acommon name for several functions:
• Event list• Indications• Event recorder• Trip value recorder• Disturbance recorder
The Disturbance report function ischaracterized by great flexibility regardingconfiguration, starting conditions, recordingtimes, and large storage capacity.
A disturbance is defined as an activation ofan input to the AxRADR or BxRBDR functionblocks, which are set to trigger thedisturbance recorder. All signals from start ofpre-fault time to the end of post-fault timewill be included in the recording.
Every disturbance report recording is savedin the IED in the standard Comtrade format.The same applies to all events, which arecontinuously saved in a ring-buffer. The localHMI is used to get information about therecordings. The disturbance report files maybe uploaded to PCM600 for further analysisusing the disturbance handling tool.
Event list DRPRDRE
Continuous event-logging is useful formonitoring the system from an overviewperspective and is a complement to specificdisturbance recorder functions.
The event list logs all binary input signalsconnected to the Disturbance report function.The list may contain up to 1000 time-taggedevents stored in a ring-buffer.
Indications DRPRDRE
To get fast, condensed and reliableinformation about disturbances in theprimary and/or in the secondary system it isimportant to know, for example binarysignals that have changed status during a
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 23
disturbance. This information is used in theshort perspective to get information via thelocal HMI in a straightforward way.
There are three LEDs on the local HMI(green, yellow and red), which will displaystatus information about the IED and theDisturbance report function (trigged).
The Indication list function shows all selectedbinary input signals connected to theDisturbance report function that havechanged status during a disturbance.
Event recorder DRPRDRE
Quick, complete and reliable informationabout disturbances in the primary and/or inthe secondary system is vital, for example,time-tagged events logged duringdisturbances. This information is used fordifferent purposes in the short term (forexample corrective actions) and in the longterm (for example functional analysis).
The event recorder logs all selected binaryinput signals connected to the Disturbancereport function. Each recording can containup to 150 time-tagged events.
The event recorder information is availablefor the disturbances locally in the IED.
The event recording information is anintegrated part of the disturbance record(Comtrade file).
Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Information about the pre-fault and faultvalues for currents and voltages are vital forthe disturbance evaluation.
The Trip value recorder calculates the valuesof all selected analog input signals connectedto the Disturbance report function. The resultis magnitude and phase angle before andduring the fault for each analog input signal.
The trip value recorder information isavailable for the disturbances locally in theIED.
The trip value recorder information is anintegrated part of the disturbance record(Comtrade file).
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
The Disturbance recorder function suppliesfast, complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the power system. Itfacilitates understanding system behavior andrelated primary and secondary equipmentduring and after a disturbance. Recordedinformation is used for different purposes inthe short perspective (for example correctiveactions) and long perspective (for examplefunctional analysis).
The Disturbance recorder acquires sampleddata from selected analog- and binary signalsconnected to the Disturbance report function(maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals).The binary signals available are the same asfor the event recorder function.
The function is characterized by greatflexibility and is not dependent on theoperation of protection functions. It canrecord disturbances not detected byprotection functions.
The disturbance recorder information for thelast 100 disturbances are saved in the IEDand the local HMI is used to view the list ofrecordings.
Measured value expander blockMVEXP
The current and voltage measurementsfunctions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU andVNMMXU), current and voltage sequencemeasurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI)and IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (MVGGIO) are provided withmeasurement supervision functionality. Allmeasured values can be supervised with foursettable limits: low-low limit, low limit, highlimit and high-high limit. The measure valueexpander block has been introduced toenable translating the integer output signalfrom the measuring functions to 5 binarysignals: below low-low limit, below low limit,normal, above high-high limit or above highlimit. The output signals can be used asconditions in the configurable logic or foralarming purpose.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
24 ABB
Station battery supervisionSPVNZBAT
The station battery supervision functionSPVNZBAT is used for monitoring batteryterminal voltage.
SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarmoutputs when the battery terminal voltageexceeds the set upper limit or drops belowthe set lower limit. A time delay for theovervoltage and undervoltage alarms can beset according to definite time characteristics.
In the definite time (DT) mode, SPVNZBAToperates after a predefined operate time andresets when the battery undervoltage orovervoltage condition disappears.
Insulation gas monitoring functionSSIMG
Insulation gas monitoring function (SSIMG) isused for monitoring the circuit breakercondition. Binary information based on thegas pressure in the circuit breaker is used asinput signals to the function. In addition, thefunction generates alarms based on receivedinformation.
Insulation liquid monitoringfunction SSIML
Insulation liquid monitoring function (SSIML)is used for monitoring the circuit breakercondition. Binary information based on theoil level in the circuit breaker is used as inputsignals to the function. In addition, thefunction generates alarms based on receivedinformation.
Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBR
The circuit breaker condition monitoringfunction SSCBR is used to monitor differentparameters of the circuit breaker. Thebreaker requires maintenance when thenumber of operations has reached apredefined value. The energy is calculatedfrom the measured input currents as a sum of
Iyt values. Alarms are generated when thecalculated values exceed the thresholdsettings.
The function contains a blockingfunctionality. It is possible to block thefunction outputs, if desired.
11. Metering
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function countsexternally generated binary pulses, forinstance pulses coming from an externalenergy meter, for calculation of energyconsumption values. The pulses are capturedby the BIO (binary input/output) moduleand then read by the PCGGIO function. Ascaled service value is available over thestation bus.
Function for energy calculation anddemand handling ETPMMTR
Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN)function can be used to calculate energyconsumption. Active as well as reactivevalues are calculated in import and exportdirection. Values can be read or generated aspulses. Maximum demand power values arealso calculated by the function.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 25
12. Human Machineinterface
Local HMI
GUID-23A12958-F9A5-4BF1-A31B-F69F56A046C7 V2 EN
Figure 4. Local human-machine interface
The LHMI of the IED contains the followingelements:
• Display (LCD)• Buttons• LED indicators• Communication port
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring andcontrolling .
The Local human machine interface, LHMIincludes a graphical monochrome LCD with aresolution of 320x240 pixels. The charactersize may vary depending on selectedlanguage. The amount of characters and rowsfitting the view depends on the character sizeand the view that is shown.
The LHMI can be detached from the mainunit. The detached LHMI can be wallmounted up to a distance of five meters fromthe main unit. The units are connected withthe Ethernet cable included in the delivery.
The LHMI is simple and easy to understand.The whole front plate is divided into zones,each with a well-defined functionality:
• Status indication LEDs• Alarm indication LEDs which can
indicate three states with the colorsgreen, yellow and red, with userprintable label. All LEDs are configurablefrom the PCM600 tool
• Liquid crystal display (LCD)• Keypad with push buttons for control
and navigation purposes, switch forselection between local and remotecontrol and reset
• Five user programmable function buttons• An isolated RJ45 communication port for
PCM600
13. Basic IED functions
Self supervision with internal eventlist
The Self supervision with internal event list(INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST) functionreacts to internal system events generated bythe different built-in self-supervisionelements. The internal events are saved in aninternal event list.
Time synchronization
Use time synchronization to achieve acommon time base for the IEDs in aprotection and control system. This makescomparison of events and disturbance databetween all IEDs in the system possible.
Time-tagging of internal events anddisturbances are an excellent help whenevaluating faults. Without timesynchronization, only the events within theIED can be compared to one another. Withtime synchronization, events anddisturbances within the entire station, andeven between line ends, can be compared atevaluation.
In the IED, the internal time can besynchronized from a number of sources:
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
26 ABB
• SNTP• IRIG-B• DNP• IEC60870-5-103
Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP
Use the four sets of settings to optimize theIED operation for different system conditions.Creating and switching between fine-tunedsetting sets, either from the local HMI orconfigurable binary inputs, results in a highlyadaptable IED that can cope with a variety ofsystem scenarios.
Test mode functionality TESTMODE
The protection and control IEDs have manyincluded functions. To make the testingprocedure easier, the IEDs include the featurethat allows individual blocking of a single-,several-, or all functions.
There are two ways of entering the test mode:
• By configuration, activating an inputsignal of the function block TESTMODE
• By setting the IED in test mode in thelocal HMI
While the IED is in test mode, all functionsare blocked.
Any function can be unblocked individuallyregarding functionality and event signaling.This enables the user to follow the operationof one or several related functions to checkfunctionality and to check parts of theconfiguration, and so on.
Change lock function CHNGLCK
Change lock function (CHNGLCK) is used toblock further changes to the IEDconfiguration and settings once thecommissioning is complete. The purpose is toblock inadvertent IED configuration changesbeyond a certain point in time.
Authority status ATHSTAT
Authority status (ATHSTAT) function is anindication function block for user log-onactivity.
Authority check ATHCHCK
To safeguard the interests of our customers,both the IED and the tools that are accessingthe IED are protected, by means ofauthorization handling. The authorizationhandling of the IED and the PCM600 isimplemented at both access points to the IED:
• local, through the local HMI• remote, through the communication ports
14. Stationcommunication
IEC 61850-8-1 communicationprotocol
The IED supports the communicationprotocols IEC 61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. All operational information and controlsare available through these protocols.However, some communication functionality,for example, horizontal communication(GOOSE) between the IEDs, is only enabledby the IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol.
The IED is equipped with an optical Ethernetrear port for the substation communicationstandard IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1protocol allows intelligent electrical devices(IEDs) from different vendors to exchangeinformation and simplifies systemengineering. Peer-to-peer communicationaccording to GOOSE is part of the standard.Disturbance files uploading is provided.
Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files areavailable to any Ethernet based applicationvia FTP in the standard Comtrade format.Further, the IED can send and receive binaryvalues, double point values and measuredvalues (for example from MMXU functions),together with their quality, using the IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE profile. The IED meets theGOOSE performance requirements for
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 27
tripping applications in substations, asdefined by the IEC 61850 standard. The IEDinteroperates with other IEC 61850-compliantIEDs, tools, and systems and simultaneouslyreports events to five different clients on theIEC 61850 station bus.
The event system has a rate limiter to reduceCPU load. The event channel has a quota of10 events/second. If the quota is exceededthe event channel transmission is blockeduntil the event changes is below the quota,no event is lost.
All communication connectors, except for thefront port connector, are placed on integratedcommunication modules. The IED isconnected to Ethernet-based communicationsystems via the fibre-optic multimode LCconnector (100BASE-FX).
The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B timesynchronization methods with a time-stamping resolution of 1 ms.
• Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3• With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B
The IED supports IEC 60870-5-103 timesynchronization methods with a timestamping resolution of 5 ms.
Table 1. Supported communicationinterface and protocol alternatives
Interfaces/Protocols
Ethernet100BASE-
FX LC
STconnector
IEC61850-8-1
●
DNP3 ●
IEC60870-5-103
●
● = Supported
Horizontal communication viaGOOSE for interlocking
GOOSE communication can be used forexchanging information between IEDs via theIEC 61850-8-1 station communication bus.
This is typically used for sending apparatusposition indications for interlocking orreservation signals for 1-of-n control. GOOSEcan also be used to exchange any boolean,integer, double point and analog measuredvalues between IEDs.
DNP3 protocol
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a setof communications protocols used tocommunicate data between components inprocess automation systems. For a detaileddescription of the DNP3 protocol, see theDNP3 Communication protocol manual.
IEC 60870-5-103 communicationprotocol
IEC 60870-5-103 is an unbalanced (master-slave) protocol for coded-bit serialcommunication exchanging information witha control system, and with a data transfer rateup to 38400 bit/s. In IEC terminology, aprimary station is a master and a secondarystation is a slave. The communication isbased on a point-to-point principle. Themaster must have software that can interpretIEC 60870-5-103 communication messages.
15. Hardware description
Layout and dimensions
Mounting alternatives
The following mounting alternatives areavailable (IP40 protection from the front):
• 19” rack mounting kit• Wall mounting kit• Flush mounting kit• 19" dual rack mounting kit
See ordering for details about availablemounting alternatives.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
28 ABB
Flush mounting the IED
H
I
K
J
C
F
G
B
A
ED
IEC09000672.ai
IEC09000672 V1 EN
Figure 5. Flush mounting the IED into a panelcut-out
A 240 mm G 21.55 mm
B 21.55 mm H 220 mm
C 227 mm I 265.9 mm
D 228.9 mm J 300 mm
E 272 mm K 254 mm
F ∅6 mm
A
B
C
IEC09000673.ai
IEC09000673 V1 EN
Figure 6. Flush mounted IED
A 222 mm
B 27 mm
C 13 mm
Rack mounting the IED
A C
B
E
D
IEC09000676.ai
IEC09000676 V1 EN
Figure 7. Rack mounted IED
A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector
B 25.5 mm
C 482.6 mm (19")
D 265.9 mm (6U)
E 13 mm
A
BC
E
D
IEC09000677.ai
IEC09000677 V1 EN
Figure 8. Two rack mounted IEDs side by side
A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector
B 25.5 mm
C 482.6 mm (19")
D 13 mm
E 265.9 mm (6U)
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 29
Wall mounting the IED
C
F
G
B
A
ED
IEC09000678.ai
IEC09000678 V1 EN
Figure 9. Wall mounting the IED
A 270 mm E 190.5 mm
B 252.5 mm F 296 mm
C ∅6.8 mm G 13 mm
D 268.9 mm
GUID-5C185EAC-13D0-40BD-8511-58CA53EFF7DE V1 EN
Figure 10. Main unit and detached LHMIdisplay
A 25.5 mm E 258.6 mm
B 220 mm F 265.9 mm
C 13 mm G 224 mm
D 265.9 mm
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
30 ABB
16. Connection diagrams
1MRK006501-LB 2 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 11. Designation for 6U, 1/2x19" casingwith 1 TRM
Module Slot Rear Position
COM pCOM X0, X1, X4, X9,X304
PSM pPSM X307, X309, X410
TRM p2 X101, X102
BIO p3 X321, X324
BIO p4 X326, X329
BIO p5 X331, X334
BIO p6 X336, X339
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 31
Connection diagrams for REQ650 A01
1MRK006501-LB 3 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 12. Communication module (COM)
1MRK006501-LB 4 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 13. Power supply module (PSM)48-125V DC
1MRK006501-LB 5 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 14. Power supply module (PSM),110-250V DC
1MRK006501-LB 6 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 15. Transformer module (TRM)
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
32 ABB
1MRK006501-LB 7 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 16. Binary input/output (BIO) option(Terminal X321, X324)
Connection diagrams for REQ650 A11
1MRK006501-RB 3 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 17. Communication module (COM)
1MRK006501-RB 4 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 18. Power supply module (PSM)48-125V DC
1MRK006501-RB 5 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 19. Power supply module (PSM),110-250V DC
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 33
1MRK006501-RB 6 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 20. Transformer module (TRM)
1MRK006501-RB 7 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 21. Binary input/output (BIO) option(Terminal X321, X324)
1MRK006501-RB 8 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 22. Binary input/output (BIO) option(Terminal X326, X329)
Connection diagrams for REQ650 B11
1MRK006501-SB 3 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 23. Communication module (COM)
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
34 ABB
1MRK006501-SB 4 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 24. Power supply module (PSM)48-125V DC
1MRK006501-SB 5 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 25. Power supply module (PSM),110-250V DC
1MRK006501-SB 6 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 26. Transformer module (TRM)
1MRK006501-SB 7 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 27. Binary input/output (BIO) option(Terminal X321, X324)
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 35
1MRK006501-SB 8 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 28. Binary input/output (BIO) option(Terminal X326, X329)
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
36 ABB
17. Technical data
General
Definitions
Referencevalue
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred thecharacteristics of the equipment
Nominalrange
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, underspecified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements
Operativerange
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment,under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functionsaccording to the specified requirements
Energizing quantities, rated valuesand limits
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 37
Analog inputs
Table 2. Energizing inputs
Description Value
Rated frequency 50/60 Hz
Operating range Rated frequency ± 5 Hz
Current inputs Rated current, In 0.1/0.5 A1) 1/5 A2)
Thermal withstandcapability:
• Continuously 4 A 20 A
• For 1 s 100 A 500 A
• For 10 s 20 A 100 A
Dynamic currentwithstand:
• Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A
Input impedance <100 mΩ <20 mΩ
Voltage inputs Rated voltage, Un 100 V AC/ 110 V AC/ 115 V AC/ 120 V AC
Voltage withstand:
• Continuous 420 V rms
• For 10 s 450 V rms
Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA
1) Residual current2) Phase currents or residual current
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
38 ABB
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 3. Power supply
Description Type 1 Type 2
Uauxnominal 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 VAC, 50 and 60 Hz
48, 60, 110, 125 V DC
110, 125, 220, 250 V DC
Uauxvariation 85...110% of Un (85...264 V
AC)
80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V
DC)
80...120% of Un (88...300 V
DC)
Maximum load of auxiliaryvoltage supply
35 W
Ripple in the DC auxiliaryvoltage
Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 Hz)
Maximum interruption time inthe auxiliary DC voltagewithout resetting the IED
50 ms at Uaux
Binary inputs and outputs
Table 4. Binary inputs
Description Value
Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC
Rated voltage 24...250 V DC
Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA
Power consumption/input <0.3 W
Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range insteps of 1% of the rated voltage)
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 39
Table 5. Signal output and IRF output
IRF relay change over - type signal output relay
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 5 A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A
Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuittime constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220V DC
≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A
Table 6. Power output relays without TCS function
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 8 A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuittime constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220V DC
≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A
Table 7. Power output relays with TCS function
Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V DC
Continuous contact carry 8 A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuittime constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220V DC
≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A
Control voltage range 20...250 V DC
Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.0 mA
Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
40 ABB
Table 8. Ethernet interfaces
Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate
LAN/HMI port (X0)1) - CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s
LAN1 (X1) TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cablewith LC connector
100 MBits/s
1) Only available for the external HMI option.
Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link
Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path
attenuation1)
Distance
1300 nm MM 62.5/125μm glassfibre core
LC <8 dB 2 km
1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together
Table 10. X4/IRIG-B interface
Type Protocol Cable
Screw terminal, pinrow header
IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cableRecommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841-9844) or Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)
Table 11. Serial rear interface
Type Counter connector
Serial port (X9) Optical serial port, type ST for IEC60870-5-103
Influencing factors
Table 12. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED
Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Table 13. Degree of protection of the LHMI
Description Value
Front and side IP 42
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 41
Table 14. Environmental conditions
Description Value
Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)
Short-time service temperature range -40...+70ºC (<16h)Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMIperformance outside the temperature rangeof -25...+55ºC
Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa
Altitude up to 2000 m
Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC
Table 15. Environmental tests
Description Type test value Reference
Cold tests operation storage
96 h at -25ºC16 h at -40ºC 96 h at -40ºC
IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat tests operation storage
16 h at +70ºC 96 h at +85ºC
IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heattests
steady state cyclic
240 h at +40ºChumidity 93% 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºChumidity 93...95%
IEC 60068-2-78 IEC 60068-2-30
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
42 ABB
Type tests according to standards
Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests
Description Type test value Reference
100 kHz and 1 MHz burstdisturbance test
IEC 61000-4-18IEC 60255-22-1, level 3
• Common mode 2.5 kV
• Differential mode 1.0 kV
Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2IEC 60255-22-2, level 4
• Contact discharge 8 kV
• Air discharge 15 kV
Radio frequency interferencetests
• Conducted, common mode 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80MHz
IEC 61000-4-6IEC 60255-22-6, level 3
• Radiated, amplitude-modulated
20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000MHz and f=1.4...2.7 GHz
IEC 61000-4-3IEC 60255-22-3, level 3
Fast transient disturbancetests
IEC 61000-4-4IEC 60255-22-4, class A
• Communication ports 2 kV
• Other ports 4 kV
Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5IEC 60255-22-5, level 3/2
• Communication 1 kV line-to-earth
• Other ports 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV line-to-line
Power frequency (50 Hz)magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-8, level 5
• 3 s 1000 A/m
• Continuous 100 A/m
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 43
Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued
Description Type test value Reference
Power frequency immunitytest
• Common mode
• Differential mode
300 V rms 150 V rms
IEC 60255-22-7, class AIEC 61000-4-16
Voltage dips and shortinterruptions
Dips:40%/200 ms70%/500 msInterruptions:0-50 ms: No restart0...∞ s : Correct behaviour atpower down
IEC 60255-11IEC 61000-4-11
Electromagnetic emissiontests
EN 55011, class AIEC 60255-25
• Conducted, RF-emission(mains terminal)
0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak< 66 dB(µV) average
0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(µV) quasi peak< 60 dB(µV) average
• Radiated RF-emission
30...230 MHz < 40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,measured at 10 m distance
230...1000 MHz < 47 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,measured at 10 m distance
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
44 ABB
Table 17. Insulation tests
Description Type test value Reference
Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5
• Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min,communication
Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5
• Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses,waveform 1.2/50 μs, sourceenergy 0.5 J1 kV, unipolar impulses,waveform 1.2/50 μs, sourceenergy 0.5 J, communication
Insulation resistancemeasurements
IEC 60255-5
• Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC
Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27
• Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s)
Table 18. Mechanical tests
Description Reference Requirement
Vibration response tests(sinusoidal)
IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2
Vibration endurance test IEC60255-21-1 Class 1
Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2
Product safety
Table 19. Product safety
Description Reference
LV directive 2006/95/EC
Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 45
EMC compliance
Table 20. EMC compliance
Description Reference
EMC directive 2004/108/EC
Standard EN 50263 (2000)EN 60255-26 (2007)
Current protection
Table 21. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 45 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
46 ABB
Table 22. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection SPTPIOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 45 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 47
Table 23. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir ±1.0%
of I at I > Ir
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms
Minimum operate timefor inverse characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 69, table 70 andtable 71
17 curve types See table 69, table 70 andtable 71
Operate time,nondirectional startfunction
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, nondirectionalstart function
30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time, directionalstart function
30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, directionalstart funciton
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
48 ABB
Table 24. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4SPTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir ±1.0%
of I at I > Ir
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Minimum operate timefor inverse characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 69, table 70 andtable 71
17 curve types See table 69, table 70 andtable 71
Operate time,nondirectionalstartfunction
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, nondirectionalstart function
30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time, directionalstart function
30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, directionalstart function
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 49
Table 25. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 40 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
50 ABB
Table 26. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate current fordirectional comparison
(1–100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir ±
1.0% of I at I < Ir
Minimum operate timefor inverse characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 69, table 70 andtable 71
17 curve types See table 69, table 70 andtable 71
Minimum polarizingvoltage
(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizingcurrent
(2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Real part of source Zused for currentpolarization
(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
Imaginary part of sourceZ used for currentpolarization
(0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
Operate time, non-directional start function
30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, non-directional start function
30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -
Operate time, directionalstart function
30 ms typically at 0,5 to 2 x IN -
Reset time, directionalstart function
30 ms typically at 2 to 0,5 x IN -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 51
Table 27. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate level for 3I0·cosjdirectional residualovercurrent
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA±1.0 mA
Operate level for 3I0·3U0
· cosj directional residualpower
(0.25-200.00)% of SBase At low setting:(0.25-5.00)% of SBase
± 1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
± 10% of set value
Operate level for 3I0 and
j residual overcurrent
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
± 1.0% of Ir at £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA±1.0 mA
Operate level for non-directional overcurrent
(1.00-400.00)% of lBase At low setting:(10-50) mA
± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ± 1.0 mA
Operate level for non-directional residualovervoltage
(1.00-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Residual release currentfor all directional modes
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA± 1.0 mA
Residual release voltagefor all directional modes
(1.00 - 300.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 69, table 70 andtable 71
17 curve types See table 69, table 70 andtable 71Class 5 + 150 ms
Relay characteristic angleRCA
(-179 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
52 ABB
Table 27. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE,continued
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate time, non-directional residual overcurrent
80 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, non-directional residual overcurrent
90 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x Iset -
Operate time, non-directional residualovervoltage
70 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x Uset -
Reset time, non-directional residualovervoltage
120 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -
Operate time, directionalresidual over current
260 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, directionalresidual over current
170 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -
Critical impulse time non-directional residual overcurrent
100 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
--
Impulse margin time non-directional residual overcurrent
25 ms typically -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 53
Table 28. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Reference current (0-400)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Reference temperature (0-600)°C ± 1.0°C
Operate time:
2 2
2 2ln p
b
I It
I It
æ ö-ç ÷= ×ç ÷-è ø
EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)
I = actual measuredcurrentIp = load current before
overload occursIb = base current, IBase
Time constant t = (0–1000) minutes
IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
Alarm temperature (0-200)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Trip temperature (0-600)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Reset level temperature (0-600)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 29. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level forblocking of contact function
(5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Operate time for currentdetection
35 ms typically -
Reset time for currentdetection
10 ms maximum -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
54 ABB
Table 30. Breaker failure protection CSPRBRF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level forblocking of contact function
(5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Operate time for currentdetection
35 ms typically -
Reset time for currentdetection
10 ms maximum -
Table 31. Stub protection STBPTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating current (1-2500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operating time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Resetting time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 32. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, currentasymmetry level
(0-100) % ± 1.0% of Ir
Reset ratio >95% -
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 55
Table 33. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum phase current foroperation
(5–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Unbalance current operation (50-90)% of maximumcurrent
± 2.0% of Ir
Timer (0.00-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Operate time for start function 35 ms typically -
Reset time for start function 30 ms typically -
Critical impulse time 15 ms typically -
Impulse margin time 10 ms typically -
Table 34. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP, GUPPDUP
Function Range or value Accuracy
Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr1)
(1.0-2.0)% of SBase < ± 50% of set value 2)
(2.0-10)% of SBase < ± 20% of set value 3)
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
1) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz both accuracies are ±2.0%2) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is -50/+100%3) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is ±40%
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
56 ABB
Table 35. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I <Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95 % -
Low voltage level for memory (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase < ± 0,5% of Ur
Relay characteristic angle (-180 - 180) degrees ± 2,0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 - 90) degrees ± 2,0 degrees
Timers (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Operate time, non-directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
-
Reset time, non-directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time, directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
-
Reset time, directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
-
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Dynamic overreach < 10% at t = 300 ms -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 57
Voltage protection
Table 36. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, low andhigh step
(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio <105% -
Inverse time characteristicsfor low and high step, seetable 73
- See table 73
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms
Minimum operate time,inverse characteristics
(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 37. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, low andhigh step
(1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Inverse time characteristicsfor low and high step, seetable 72
- See table 72
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Minimum operate time,Inverse characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
58 ABB
Table 38. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate voltage, step 2 (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Inverse time characteristicsfor low and high step, seetable 74
- See table 74
Definite time setting, step 1 (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Definite time setting, step 2 (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Minimum operate time forstep 1 inverse characteristic
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 39. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio <105% -
Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 59
Frequency protection
Table 40. Under frequency protection SAPTUF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset
+0.5 Hz to fset -0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset
+0.5 Hz to fset -0.5 Hz
-
Reset time, start function At 50 Hz: 60 ms typically at fset -0.5
Hz to fset +0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at fset -0.5
Hz to fset +0.5 Hz
-
Operate time delay (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms
Restore time delay (0.000-60.000)s <150 ms
Table 41. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz atsymmetricalthree-phasevoltage
Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset
-0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 170 ms at fset -0.5 Hz to
fset +0.5 Hz
-
Reset time, start function At 50 and 60 Hz: 55 ms typically atfset +0.5 Hz to fset-0.5 Hz
-
Timer (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
60 ABB
Table 42. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, restore enablefrequency
(45.00 - 65.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s <130 ms
Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 100 ms typicallyAt 60 Hz: 80 ms typically
-
Secondary system supervision
Table 43. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (5-200)% of Ir ± 10.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 10.0% of I at I > Ir
Block current (5-500)% of Ir ± 5.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 5.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 44. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negativesequence
(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, negativesequence
(1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of Ir
Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 61
Table 45. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000) s ± 0,5% ± 110 ms
Control
Table 46. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN
Function Range or value Accuracy
Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline 0.2 to 5.0 -
Frequency difference limit betweenbus and line
(0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Phase angle difference limitbetween bus and line
(5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Voltage difference limit betweenbus and line
± 0.5% of Ur
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Closing time for the circuit breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
62 ABB
Table 47. Autorecloser SMBRREC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of autoreclosing shots 1 - 5 -
Autoreclosing open time:shot 1 - t1 3Ph
(0.000-60.000) s
± 0.5% ± 25 ms
shot 2 - t2 3Phshot 3 - t3 3Phshot 4 - t4 3Phshot 5 - t5 3Ph
(0.00-6000.00) s
Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s
Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s
Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before ARbecomes ready for autoreclosing cycle
(0.00-6000.00) s
CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait time after close command beforeproceeding to next shot
(0.000-60.000) s
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 63
Table 48. Autorecloser STBRREC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of autoreclosingshots 1-5 -
Autoreclosing open time:Shot 1 - t1 3PhShot 1 - t1 1Ph
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
shot 2 - t2 3Phshot 3 - t3 3Phshot 4 - t4 3Phshot 5 - t5 3Ph
(0.00-6000.00) s
Autorecloser maximum waittime for sync
(0.00-6000.00) s
Open time extension for longtrip time
(0.000-60.000) s
Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s
Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must beclosed before AR becomesready for autoreclosing cycle
(0.00-6000.00) s
CB check time beforeunsuccessful
(0.00-6000.00) s
Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait time after closecommand before proceedingto next shot
(0.000-60.000) s
Logic
Table 49. Tripping logic SMPPTRC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip action 3-ph -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
64 ABB
Table 50. Tripping logic SPTPTRC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip action 3-Ph, 1/3-Ph -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 51. Configurable logic blocks
Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy
5 ms 20 ms 100 ms
AND 60 60 160 - -
OR 60 60 160 - -
XOR 10 10 20 - -
INVERTER 30 30 80 - -
SRMEMORY 10 10 20 - -
RSMEMORY 10 10 20 - -
GATE 10 10 20 - -
PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
TIMERSET 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
LOOPDELAY 10 10 20
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 65
Monitoring
Table 52. Measurements CVMMXN
Function Range or value Accuracy
Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir± 0.5% of I at I > Ir
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
1)
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
1)
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Apparent power, S Threephase settings
cos phi = 1 ± 0.5% of S at S > Sr
± 0.5% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
< 0.02 2)
1) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz both accuracies are ±2.0%2) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is <0.04.
Table 53. Event counter CNTGGIO
Function Range or value Accuracy
Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
66 ABB
Table 54. Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Function Range or value Accuracy
Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir± 1,0% of I at I > Ir
Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Ur at U ≤
Ur
± 1,0% of U at U >Ur
Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -
Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See timesynchronizationtechnical data
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external +internally derived)
-
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the TripValue recorder per recording
30 -
Maximum number of indications in adisturbance report
96 -
Maximum number of events in the Eventrecording per recording
150 -
Maximum number of events in the Eventlist
1000, first in - first out -
Maximum total recording time (3.4 srecording time and maximum number ofchannels, typical value)
340 seconds (100recordings) at 50 Hz, 280seconds (80 recordings)at 60 Hz
-
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
-
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 67
Table 55. Event list DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events inthe list
1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on timesynchronizing
Table 56. Indications DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presentedfor single disturbance
96
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100
Table 57. Event recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending ontimesynchronizing
Table 58. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity
Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
68 ABB
Table 59. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time andmaximum number of channels, typical value)
340 seconds (100 recordings)at 50 Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at60 Hz
Table 60. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT
Function Range or value Accuracy
Lower limit for the batteryterminal voltage
(60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage
Reset ratio, lower limit <105 % -
Upper limit for the batteryterminal voltage
(60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage
Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms
Table 61. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG
Function Range or value Accuracy
Pressure alarm 0.00-25.00 -
Pressure lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms
Table 62. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML
Function Range or value Accuracy
Alarm, oil level 0.00-25.00 -
Oil level lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 69
Table 63. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Alarm levels for open andclose travel time
(0-200) ms ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Alarm levels for number ofoperations
(0 - 9999) -
Setting of alarm for springcharging time
(0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Time delay for gas pressurealarm
(0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Time delay for gas pressurelockout
(0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Metering
Table 64. Pulse counter PCGGIO
Function Setting range Accuracy
Cycle time for report ofcounter value
(1–3600) s -
Table 65. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Energy metering MWh Export/Import,MVArh Export/Import
Input from MMXU. No extra errorat steady load
Hardware
IED
Table 66. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED
Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Table 67. Degree of protection of the LHMI
Description Value
Front and side IP 42
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
70 ABB
Dimensions
Table 68. Dimensions
Description Value
Width 220 mm
Height 265.9 mm (6U)
Depth 249.5 mm
Weight box <10 kg (6U)
Weight LHMI 1.3 kg (6U)
Inverse time characteristics
Table 69. ANSI Inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic:
( )1= + ×
-
æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø
P
At B k
I
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01unless otherwise stated
-
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 ANSI/IEEE C37.112,class 5 + 40 ms
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02
ANSI Long Time ExtremelyInverse
A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0
ANSI Long Time Inverse k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 71
Table 70. IEC Inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic:
( )1= ×
-
æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø
P
At k
I
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-151,class 5 + 40 ms
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Table 71. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
RI type inverse characteristic
1
0.2360.339
= ×
-
t k
I
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151,class 5 + 40 ms
RD type logarithmic inversecharacteristic
5.8 1.35= - ×æ öç ÷è ø
tI
Ink
EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151,class 5 + 40 ms
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
72 ABB
Table 72. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve:
=- >
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Class 5 +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=×
- >× - -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Type C curve:
3.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=×
- >× - -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 73
Table 73. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve:
=< -
<
æ öç ÷è ø
kt
U U
U
EQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN
U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Class 5 +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
4800.055
32 0.5
×= +
< -× -
<
æ öç ÷è ø
kt
U U
U
EQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
74 ABB
Table 74. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve:
=- >
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Class 5 +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=×
- >× - -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Type C curve:
3.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=×
- >× - -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 75
18. Ordering
GuidelinesCarefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Exemple code: REQ650*1.1-A01X00-X00-B1A5-B-A-SA-AB1-RA3-AXXX-E. Using the code of each position #1-11specified as REQ650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10 10 10-11
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11
REQ650* - - - - - - - - -
Posi
tion
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 1.1
Selection for position #1. 1.1
Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules
Single breaker, 3-phase, 1 busbar, IEC A01
Single breaker, single phase, 1 busbar, IEC A11
Single breaker, single phase, 2 busbars, IEC B11
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
Selection for position #2. X00
Software options #3 Notes and Rules
No option X00
Selection for postition #3 X00
First HMI language #4 Notes and Rules
English IEC B1
Selection for position #4.
Additional HMI language #4
No second HMI language X0
Chinese A5
Selection for position #4. B1
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
76 ABB
Casing #5 Notes and Rules
Rack casing, 6 U 1/2 x 19" B
Selection for position #5. B
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
Rack mounting kit for 6 U 1/2 x 19" A
Wall mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" D
Flush mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" E
Wall mounting bracket 6U 1/2 x 19" G
Selection for position #6.
Connection type for Power supply, Input/outputand Communication modules
#7 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals S
Ringlug terminals R
Power supply
Slot position:
pPSM
100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO A
48-125V DC, 9BO B
Selection for position #7.
Human machine interface #8 Notes and Rules
Local human machine interface, OL3000, IEC6U 1/2 x 19", Basic
A
Detached LHMI
No detached mounting of LHMI X0
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 1m B1
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 2m B2
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 3m B3
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 4m B4
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 5m B5
Selection for position #8. A
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 77
Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals S
Ringlug terminals R
Analog system
Slot position: p2
Transformer module, 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U,100/220V
A3
Selection for position #9. A3
Binary input/output module #10 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view) p3
p4
p5
p6
Available slots in 1/2 case
No board in slot X X X
Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NOTrip, 5 NO Signal, 1 CO Signal
A A A A p4, p5, p6 optional for A01p4=A, p5, p6 optional for A11/B11
Selection for position #10. A
Communication and processing module #11 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)
pCO
M
14BI, IRIG-B, Ethernet, LC, ST B
Selection for position #11. B
Accessories
Rack mounting kit for 2 x 6U 1/2 x 19" Quantity: 1KHL400240R0001
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical manual,Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual, Communication protocol manual,DNP, Communication protocol manual, IEC61850, Communication protocol manual, IEC60870-5-103,Type test certificate, Engineering manual and Point list manual, DNP3, Connectivity packages and LEDlabel template is always included for each IED.
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
78 ABB
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested
User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested
Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 093-UEN
Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 267-UEN
Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 268-UEN
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 266-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 241-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 242-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 243-UEN
Engineering manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 245-UEN
Installation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 514 014-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 244-UEN
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
ABB 79
Related documents
Documents related to REQ650 Identity number
Application manual 1MRK 505 266-UEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 267-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 268-UEN
Product Guide 1MRK 505 269-BEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 269-TEN
650 series manuals Identity number
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 241-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 242-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 243-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 244-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 245-UEN
Operation manual 1MRK 500 093-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 014-UEN
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 269-BEN -Product version: 1.1 Issued: February 2011
80 ABB
81
Contact us
ABB ABSubstation Automation ProductsSE-721 59 Västerås, SwedenPhone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MR
K 5
05 2
69-B
EN
-©
Cop
yrig
ht 2
011
AB
B. A
ll rig
hts
rese
rved
.
top related