prvo predavanje bio 1
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TEST 1
1.John was asked to have all the goods
___________ as soon as possible.
a) delivering
b) delivered
c) deliver
d) being delivered
2._____________ by a friend, the tripturned out to be very enjoyable.
a) Recoending by a friend
b) !aving been recoended
c) "o be recoended
#.!e insisted $ _________ with the in%ondon.
a) to stay
b) shall stay
c) should stay
d) staying
&.'on(t critisie e _________ early.
a) to leave
b) for leaving
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c) that $ left
d) of leaving
*.$ don(t know _________ coe yet.
a) that he hasn(t
b) hasn(t he
c) that he wasn(t
+."hey would like _____________ the gae,
but the opposing tea was better.a) have won
b) won
c) being won
d) to have won
.___________ aware of its iportance, shewould have given it back.
a) !ad she been
b) -nless she had been
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. $ can(t give you a car, because it
___________ .
c) is being repaired
d) is repairing
e) is repaired
. "hey _______________in the field for ten
hours by the tie the sun sets. "hey(ll bevery tired.
a) have worked
b) have been working
c) are working
d) will have been working
/. !e ___________ uch better if he had
prepared his speech better.
a) spoke
b) had spokenc) would have spoken
d) would spoken
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10. "he reward is _________ to all those
who deserve it.
a) to be given
b) to givec) to be giving
d) to have given
11. ll the dishes ________ washed, we
were allowed to play.
a) having beenb) have
c) been
d) to be
12. "his useu _________ to have
any faous paintings.a) says
b) said
c) is said
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d) is being said
1#. !e would like his car _________ in
tie for his trip.
a) to be repaired
b) repair
c) be repaired
d) repaired
e) repairing
1&. $( not going to put ________ his
behaviour any longer.
a) up to
b) up with
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$ "3! "!4 56%%67$89 :4R;< 8'
86-8< ;
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the coon cold and the flu. ?eople often
becoe confused _____ this point because
they get better when they take antibiotics
_____ cold, but the best treatent________ it
is to rest and drink plenty ______ liBuids.
:$ "R88airnice koje unosio ogu iati veliki
uticaj ne sao na naCu telesnu teDinu, veE i nanaCe celokupno dravlje.
$straDivanja pokauju da hrana bogata
vitainia i ineralia oDe sanjiti riik
od nastajanja ivesnog broja alignih
oboljenja, ali u isto vree i pojaFati prirodni
telesni iunitet. < druge strane, nairnice koje su bogate
poliasiEeni asni kiselinaa ogu da
naCkode dravlju, posebno
kardiovaskularno sisteu, tako da se ne
preporuFuju.
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5oods that we intake ay enorously
influence not only our physical weight, but
also our overall health G ay have a great
ipact not only on our physical weight, but
also on our overall health.
Researches shown that foods reach in
vitains and inerals ay decrease the risk
to develop G of developing certain alignant
diseases as well as an increase of the naturalbody iunity.
6n the other hand, foods reach in
polysaturated fatty acids ay ipair our
health, especially our cardiovascular syste
and thereof are not recoended.
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"ekst i knjige str. 1/ H sa ali
varijacijaa u odnosu na prethodni
6ur diet ay have a great influenceG ipactG
enourosly influence not just Ion) our
physical weight, but also on theG our overall
health.
"he researches have shownGshow that foodsrich innutritious coponents ay satisfy the
needs of our organis, but also it ay leadsG
leading to the appearance of various diseases.
7hen we chooseG when choosing the foods
that we shall intake, we should have in view
its variety andG as well as the daily intake ofnutritious coponents satisfy the daily needs
of our organis. 7e ust especially pay
attention on the fats intake i.e.G or of the
selection of foods not reach in fats, but
abundant in the coponents indispensable
for the noral developentG funtioning of anorganis.
i.e. H lat. id est G that is
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Obrada teksta
3linical %aboratory "echnologists and
"echnicians
8ature of the
7ork
Clinical laboratory testing plays a crucial role inte detection! diagnosis "plur# diagnoses$ and
treat%ent o& disease#
Clinical laboratory tecnologists! also including
clinical laboratory scientists or %edical
tecnologists as 'ell as clinical laboratory
technicians! also kno'n as medical technicians
or %edical laboratory tecnicians! per&or% te
%ost o& tese tests#
Clinical laboratory personnel e(a%ine and
analy)e body &luids and cells#
*ey look &or bacteria "sing# bacterium$!
parasitesand oter %icroorganis%s+ analyzete
ce%ical content o& &luids+ match blood for
transfusions+ and test fordrug levelsin te blood
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to so' o' a patient is responding to
treatment# *ecnologists also preparespecimens
&or e(a%ination! count cells! and look for
abnor%al cells in blood and body fluids#
*ey use automated equipment and
co%puteri)ed instru%ents capable o& per&or%ing
a nu%ber o& tests si%ultaneously! as 'ell as
microscopes! cell counters! and oter
sopisticated laboratory e,uip%ent# *en! teyanaly)e te results and relay te% topysicians#
-it an increasing auto%ation and te use o&
co%puteri)ed tecnology! te 'ork o&
tecnologists and tecnicians as beco%e less
and on and %ore analytical#
*e co%ple(ity o& tests per&or%ed and te le.el
o& /udg%ent needed! as 'ell as te a%ount o&
responsibility 'orkers assu%ed! depend largely
on te education and e(perience tey a.e#
Clinical laboratory technologists per&or%
co%ple( chemical, biological, hematological,
immunological, microscopic, and
bacteriological tests. *ecnologists
%icroscopically e(a%ine blood and oter body
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&luids# *ey %ake cultures of body fluid and
tissue samples! to deter%ine te presence o&
bacteria! fungi! parasites or oter
%icroorganis%s#
Clinical laboratory tecnologists analyze
sa%ples for chemical content or chemical
reaction and deter%ine the concentrations of
compounds suc as blood glucose and
cholesterol levels# *ey also type and crossmatch blood samples &or trans&usions#
Clinical laboratory tecnologists evaluate test
results! develop and modify procedures! and
establishand monitorprogra%%es! to ensure the
accuracy of tests# o%e tecnologistssupervise
clinical laboratory tecnicians#
*ecnologists in s%all laboratories per&or%
%any types o& tests! 'ereas tose in large
laboratories are generally speciali)ed#
*ecnologists 'o prepare specimens and
analy)e te ce%ical and hormonal contents of
body fluids are called clinical chemistry
technologists# *ose 'o examine and identify
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bacteria and oter %icroorganis%s are
microbiology technologists.
Blood bank technologists "blood bank adepart%ent 'itin a ospital or blood
trans&usion center in 'ic blood collected &ro%
donors is stored prior to trans&usion+ blood %ust
be kept at a te%perature o& 4C and %ay be used
up to &our 'eeks a&ter collection$ or
immunohematology technologists tat collect!type! and prepare blood and its co%ponents &or
trans&usions#Immunology technologistse(a%ine
te ele%ents o& the human immune system and
its response to &oreign bodies# Cytotechnologists
"cyto cell+ cytology! cytologist! cytologically$
prepare slides of body cellsand e(a%ine tesecells %icroscopically &or abnor%alities tat %ay
signal te beginning o& cancerous gro't#
olecular biology technologists per&or%
co%ple( protein and nucleic acid testingon cell
sa%ples#
Clinical laboratory technicians per&or% less
co%ple( tests and laboratory procedures tan
tecnologists per&or%# *ecnicians %ay prepare
speci%ens and operate automated analyzers! &or
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e(a%ple! or tey %ay per&or% manual tests in
accordance !ithdetailed instructions#
ike tecnologists! tey %ay 'ork in te se.eralareas o& clinical laboratory or being speciali)ed
in /ust one#"istotechnicianscut and stain tissue
specimens for microscopic examination by
patologists! and phlebotomists collect blood
samples# *ey usually 'ork under the
supervision o& %edical and clinical laboratorytecnologists#
7orking
3onditions
ours and oter 'orking conditions o& clinical
laboratory tecnologists and tecnicians .ary
'it te si)e and type o& e%ploy%ent# n large
ospitals or in independent laboratories tat
operate continuously! personnel usually 'ork
te day! e.ening! or nigt si&t and %ay 'ork
'eekends and olidays# aboratory personnel in
s%all &acilities %ay 'ork on rotating si&ts!
rater tan on a regular si&t# n so%e &acilities!
laboratory personnel are on call se.eral nigts a
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'eek or on 'eekends! in te case o& an
e%ergency#
Clinical laboratory personnel are trained to 'ork'it in&ectious speci%ens# -en proper
%etods o& in&ection are not controlled and
sterili)ation is not &ollo'ed! %any a)ards %ay
e(ist##rotective masks, gloves, and gogglesare
o&ten necessary to ensure te sa&ety o& laboratory
personnel#
aboratories usually are 'ellligted and clean+
o'e.er! speci%ens! solutions! and reagents
used in te laboratory so%eti%es producefumes#
aboratory 'orkers %ay spend a great deal o&
ti%e on teir &eet#
"raining,
ualifications
dvanceent
*e usual re,uire%ent &or an entryle.el
position as a clinical laboratory tecnologist is a
bacelors degree 'it a %a/or in %edical
tecnology or in one o& te li&e sciences+
altoug it is possible to ,uali&y troug a
co%bination o& education on te /ob and
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speciali)ed training# ni.ersities and ospitals
o&&er %edical tecnology progra%%es#
Clinical laboratory personnel need goodanalytical /udg%ent and te ability to 'ork
under pressure# Close attention to detail is
essential! because s%all di&&erences or canges
in test substances or nu%erical %istakes %ay be
crucial &or patient care# anual dexterity and
normal color vision are igly desirable# -itte 'idespread use o& auto%ated laboratory
e,uip%ent! co%puter skills are i%portant# n
addition! tecnologists in particular are e(pected
to be good at proble% sol.ing# *ecnologists
%ay ad.ance to super.isory positions in
laboratory 'ork or %ay beco%e cie& %edical orclinical laboratory tecnologists or laboratory
%anagers in ospitals# anu&acturers o& o%e
diagnostic testing kits and laboratory e,uip%ent
and supplies seek e(perienced tecnologists to
'ork in product de.elop%ent! %arketing and
sales#
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Key words
clinical laboratory H kliniFka laboratorija
to detect L otkriti
detection H otkrivanje
diagnosis Iplur, diagnoses) H dijagnoa,
dijagnoe
treatent of diseaseG disease treatent H
leFenje bolesti
analying of body fluids G body fluidsanalying H analia telesnih teFnosti
specienG saple H uorak
icroscope L ikroskop
cell counter H brojaF Eelija
handLonG over H predati, podeliti
clinical laboratory technologist H kliniFki
laboratorijski tehnolog
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copound L jedinjenje
cholesterol level H nivo holesterola
clinical cheistry technologist H heijski
tehnolog kliniFke laboratorije
blood bank technologist H tehnolog
heatoloCkog odeljenja G heatolog
saple of blood cultureG blood culture saple
H uorak asejanih krvnih EelijaG
heokultura
iunotechnologist L iunotehnolog
cytotechnologist H citotehnolog Icytology H
nauka o Eeliji)cytologic H citoloCki
olecular biology technologist H tehnolog
olekularne biologije
protein testing H test odreMivanja proteina
nucleic acid testingG test H test odreMivanja
nukleinske kiseline
parasiteIs) H paraitIi)
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analye H analiirati
analysisG analyses Iplur.) H analia, analie
to atch blood for transfusion H ukrstiti
odgovarajuce krvne uorke a transfuiju
drug level H nivo lekovite supstance
cheical test H heijski test
biological test H bioloCki test
heatological test H heatoloCki test
iunological test H iunoloCki test
icroscopical test H test ikroskopiranja
bacteriological test H bakterioloCki test
culture of body fluid saple H asejani
uorak telesne teFnosti
tissue saple H uorak tkiva
to deterine the presence of bacteria in thesaple H utvrditi prisustvo bakterija u
uorku
fungus Iplur. fungi) H gljiva, gljive
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cheical content H heijski sadrDaj
cheical reaction H heijska reakcija
glucose L glukoa
blood glucose H glukoa u krvi
cholesterol level H nivo holesterola
to type blood saple H odrediti tip krvnog
uorka
the accuracy of testsG tests accuracy H
precinost testova
autoatied analyers H autoatiovani
arkeri a analiu
to operate autoated analyers H rukovati
autoatiovani arkeria
anual tests H ruFni, anualni testovi
in accordance with, according to H u skladu
sa, preadetailed instructions H detaljna uputstva
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histotechnicians H tehniFari koji testiraju
tkivne uorkeG histotehniFari
to cut and stain tissue speciens foricroscopic eAaination H seEi i bojiti tkivne
uorke
phlebotoist H flebotoistG osoba koja
hirurCki pute otvara ili punktira venu
kako bi ubrigala teFnost, krv ili lekovitu
supstancu u terapijske svrhe
goggles H aCtitne naoFare
gloves L rukavice
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repare and discuss te topics related to te
&ollo'ing:
1#-at is a laboratory;
2#-ats te %ain roll o& laboratory
tecnologists;
3#-at are te purposes o& eac o& te%
according to teir branc and ,uali&ication;
$ 3!66
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"R4"48" G "!4R?@
to catch, to get, to contract '$
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