qtp training deepti 2 of 44780

© 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice

Automation Fundamental Concepts

&

QTP At A Glance – Day 2

• Prepared By : Kolhar IR (Shiva)• Created On : 27-09-2005

Summary of Day 1 (Revision)

• Summary of Day 1 from Attendees• Summary by Deepti about Day 1 training• Agenda for Day 2

Working with Test Objects in QTP

Test Object Model Conceptualization

Applying the Test Object Model Concept

Viewing Object properties Using Object Spy

Demo on Test Object Model features of QTP

Test Object Model Cont…

How Quick test Pro learns objects in application ?

Quick Test first looks at the object on which user is recording and stores it as a test object & then determines which test object class it fits into by,

1. Mandatory properties

2. Assistive properties..

3. Ordinal identifier……

4. Smart Identification..

Test Object Model Cont…1. Mandatory properties:

For each Test Object class, Quick Test has list of mandatory properties…

2. Assistive properties: Quick Test adds assistive properties one by one to the description

until it has compiled a unique description…

3. Ordinal identifier:If the combination of all defined mandatory and assistive properties is not sufficient to create a unique test object description, Quickest also records the value for the selected ordinal identifier.

4. Smart Identification:A Smart Identification definition can help QuickTest

identify an object, if it is present, even when the recorded description fails due to changes in one or more property values.

Test Object Model

How Quick Test Identifies objects during the test run?

Quick test searches for a run time object that exactly matches the description of the test object from the object repository it learned while recording…

Test Object Model

Test Object :

Test Object is an object that Quick Test creates in the test to represent the actual object in the application…

Run Time Object :

It is the actual object in the web site or application on which methods are performed during the test run..

Test Object Model Viewing object properties by Object Spy :

Using the object spy, users can view the properties of any object in an open application…

Test Object Model

Viewing object methods and methods syntax using object spy…

Object Spy enables users to view both the run time object methods, the test object methods associated with an object and to view the syntax for a selected method…

Test Object Model

Managing Test objects Object Repository Dialog box :

- Per Action Mode

- Shared Action Mode

Managing Test objectsIdentifying the Object :

- Logical Name

- Class

Viewing the Objects Property :

Type - Constant, Data table property ,variable parameter.

Property - Name of the PropertyValue - The value of the property - Smart Identifier - Add/ Remove

Managing Test Objects Adding or Viewing New objects :

- Add New Objects

- Object spy

- Saves all the object properties and values from a per action object repository to a separate file for use as a shared object repository in another test…

- Modify the Test object properties

- Finding the Test object properties

- Modifying the Logical Names

Managing Test Objects

Object Properties Modification Users can modify the properties of the temporary

version of the object during the test run with out affecting the permanent values in the object repository

- SetTOProperty

- GetTOProperty

Main phases of QTP testing Process

Preparing to record Recording a session on the application Executing the test Enhancing your test Debugging your test Re-executing the tests on a new version of

the application Analyzing the test results Reporting defects

• Please record a test and run the script.• Analyze the test result.

DEMO

Types of Checkpoints(Verification Process)

Standard Checkpoint

Checks values of an object’s properties

Check that a radio button is selected.

Image Checkpoint Checks the property values of an image

Check that the image source file is correct.

Table Checkpoint Checks information in a table Check that the value in a table cell is correct.

Page checkpoint Checks the characteristics of a Web page

Check how long a Web page takes to load or if a Web page contains broken links.

Text / Text Area Checkpoint

Checks that a text string is displayed in the appropriate place in a Web page or application window

Check whether the expected text string is displayed in the expected location on a Web page or dialog box

Bitmap Checkpoint Checks an area of a Web page or application after capturing it as a bitmap

Check that a Web page (or any portion of it) is displayed as expected.

Types of Checkpoints Cont…Database Checkpoint

Checks the contents of databases accessed by an application or Web site

Check that the value in a database query is correct.

Accessibility Checkpoint

Identifies areas of a Web site to check for Section 508 compliancy

Check if the images on a Web page include ALT properties, required by the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.

XML Checkpoint Checks the data content of XML documents

Note: XML file checkpoints are used to check a specified XML file; XML application checkpoints are used to check an XML document within a Web page.

Demo on using checkpoints

Apply different types of checkpoints to the recorded test.

Analyze the test results

Parameterising Tests• Different Types of Parameters − Test & Action Parameters− Data Table− Environment Variable

• Defining a Data Table Parameter• Adding Parameter Values to a Data Table• Modifying Steps Affected by Parameterization• Running and Analyzing a Parameterized Test

Creating Output Values

• Creating an Output Value • Running and Analyzing a Test with Output

Values

Using Regular Expressions

• Regular Expression Syntax • Working with Regular Expressions • Running and Analyzing a Test with Regular

Expressions

Dividing Tests into Multiple Actions

• Working with Multiple Actions • Creating New Actions • Inserting Existing Actions • Parameterizing an Action • Running and Analyzing a Multi-action Test • Different Types of Actions

Recovery Scenarios

• Defining Recovery Scenarios • Creating a Recovery File • Understanding the Recovery Scenario

Manager Dialog Box • Understanding the Recovery Scenario

Wizard • Welcome to the Recovery Scenario Wizard

Screen

Recovery Scenario

• Welcome to the Recovery Scenario Wizard Screen

• Select Trigger Event Screen • Specify Pop-up Window Conditions Screen • Select Object Screen • Set Object Properties and Values Screen • Select Test Run Error Screen

Recovery Scenario

• Select Processes Screen • Recovery Operations Screen • Recovery Operation Screen • Recovery Operation – Click Button or Press

Key Screen • Recovery Operation – Close Processes

Screen • Recovery Operation – Function Call Screen

Recovery Scenario

• Post-Recovery Test Run Options Screen • Name and Description Screen • Completing the Recovery Scenario Wizard

Screen • Saving the Recovery Scenario in a

Recovery File • Managing Recovery Scenarios

Thank You