reading 2 copied by tu yuefeng. a doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. she devoted...
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Reading 2
Copied by Tu yuefeng
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s
illnesses. She devoted all
her lift to medical work
for Chinese women and
children. Her work
encouraged many other
women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983)
China
林巧稚
cleverness.
Having a big ambition.
To be kind to others, to love everyone.
Can you guess what made her famous?
hard working
A Good Example For Me
do research 作研究catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意be intended for 为…准备 , 预订as well as 和 , 也 , 又deliver a baby 接生find out 找出
devote one’s whole life to
献出某人的一生carry on 进行… , 继续进行…too…to 太 … 而不能 …
lead-in A good example
The main idea of each part:
Lin Qiaozhi’s achievements
Fast reading
Part 1
Part 2
Three achievements of Lin Qiaozhi
She became a specialist in women’s diseases
She got a medical training for her career
She had made sure that about 50000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers
Main idea of the passage:
This reading is about ______and
______ of a famous Chinese doctor-
___________. She was important for
women in China because she was the
first woman doctor to specialize in
_______________ and the problems of
_____________.
the life
career
Lin Qiaozhi
women’s illnesses
having babies
1. For whom and for what purpose did
Lin Qiaozhi write a small book about
how to look after babies?
She wrote a small book for mothers
in the countryside who were not able to
get to a hospital easily. It was to help
them look after their babies properly.
Post reading
2. Which period did Lin Qiaozhi live in?
She lived in the early 20th century.
3. Was it easy for a woman to get medical
education at that time?
It was not easy for women to get
medical education at that time particularly
medical care that was concerned with
women and children. Education was for
men first and women second.
4. Why do you think the writer chose
to study at medical college?
She chose to study at medical
college because she wanted to help
other women./ carry on Lin Qiaozhi’s
work.
5. What do you think
are the important
qualities a good doctor
should have?
I think a good doctor
should be kind,
competent, committed,
devoted, careful,
considerate and kindness.
Language points
1. ...I didn’t realize that my
homework was to change my life.
属于 “ be + 不定式” 的结构,此处表示“不可避免的,命中注定的事”。 eg: We were sure that he was to
become a very famous person.
还可以表示计划,打算 He is to go to Beijing tomorrow.
还可以表示命令,意为“必须,不得不” e.g You are to do your homework
before you have lunch.
In such dry weather, the flowers
will have to be watered if they___.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
2. It was a small book explaining how to ... explain 后接名词、代词、从句、 wh-+to do 作宾语。 He explained to us how to use the computer.
explain 不能跟双宾语结构 , 不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说 explain sth. to sb. 或 explain to sb. sth.
3. Caring for babies by following some
simple rules. 照顾He cared for her as if she were his
own daughter.
他把她当作自己的女儿那样照顾。They care for the wounded night and
day.
他们日夜照顾伤员。
4. I looked carefully at the text and
realised that it was intended for
women who lived in the countryside.
be intended for
解释“为……而准备 , 预定” e.g The chair was intended for you
but she took it away.
5. It struck me like lightning how
difficult it must have been for a woman
to get a medical training so long ago
when women’s education was always
placed second to men’s.
1) 第一个 it 在此处作为形式主语 , 真正的主语为 how 引导的从句。
第二个 it 代替动词不定式 for a woman
to get a medical training 。当真实主语由动词不定式、动名词或从句表示时,常用 it 作形式主语。 It is necessary for us to have some
exercise every day.
2) 情态动词 +have+ 过去分词A. May (might) have + done sth, can (could)
have + done sth. 表示过去 , 推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。 Philip may (might) have been hurt
seriously in the car accident.
Philip can (could) have been hurt
seriously in the car accident.
B. must have +done sth ,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”的意思。 ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. ---She must have gone by bus.C. needn’t have done sth. 本没必要做某事 I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.
D. ought to have done sth, should have done
sth. 本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示 " 不该做某事而做了 " 。 You ought to (should) have been more
careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old
clothes away. (事实上已扔了。) ought to 在语气上比 should 要强。
6. Why not study at medical college
like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her
good work?
Why not do sth 用来提出意见 , 解释为“为什么不……” e.g Why not ask her?
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”e.g Carry on with your work while
I’m away.
Carry on working while I’m away.
7. Further reading made me realise that
it was hard work and determination as
well as her good nature that had got her
into medical school.
1) further 和 farther 都有远的意思, farther 指距离 ; 但 further 多指抽象的,表示时间,程度和数量等概念 ,
如 :further study 学习上的进一步深造
We walked on without further
conversation.
我们继续走而没有进一步交谈。2) as well 后接 as ,边接两个同类项,表示“不但,而且,和跟”等意思,强调 as well
前面的人或事物。 He came as well as his brother.
不仅他哥哥来了 , 而且他也来了。
This time I will go _____ because I
want to have some ____ education.
A. farther , farther
B. further , farther
C. further , further
D. farther , further
8. …deliver a baby for a poor family…
deliver a baby: to help a woman to
give birth to a baby 接生be delivered of a baby: 生孩子She was delivered of a healthy
boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
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