reading and writing for tesl

BY : NUR'AININ SOFIA HUSSEINPTM120719938

&SITI ZUBAIDAH HAIRUDDIN

PTM120719826

Perfumes

Introduction of perfumes.

In modern era Perfume had been used in world wide. It is used up in 3 ways :

To cover up body odorFor own personal senseTo attract opposite sex

Can describe a person’s personality. It is a substance that gives off a

pleasant smell to the owner.

In the past Used it in a religious ceremony and

seduction purposes Nowadays, it is used more advance. In history :

Perfume is called “per fumum”Means through smokeComes from Latin wordsFound by EgyptiansThey accidently burn a wood to warm them

Types of perfume There are 4 types :

ParfumEau de parfumEau de toiletteCologne

The highest percent dissolves in alcohol is eau de parfum

3 composed? Perfume has stages like music note

Top note○ Do not last long○ Disappear in 10 to 12 minutes

Middle note○ Can last longer○ Disappear in 30 to 45 minutes

Base note○ The back up for top and middle note○ Can last up about four hours and more

Questions?

What are the differences in perfume making between

the old days and the modern days?

Answer Old days :

Used natural materials such as plants and animals.

Most important ingredient is plant.Use certain plant such as sandalwood,

rosemary, jasmine, cinnamon and roses. These plant gives out their unique

aroma.

For essential oils :Petals, bark, seeds, leaves and roots of a

certain plant. Some used secret substance from

animals to make the perfume last longer and slow down the evaporation.

In modern days :Combination of naturalSyntheticChemicalsAlcohol Water

Used alcohol to dilute the ingredients Some famous perfume making kept a

secret of their ingredients from being copied.

How to understand perfume personality?

Answer

According to the perfume expert, we can relate the personality of someone with the perfume they wear.

Two scientist say that a person will use perfume based on their favorite color.

Been stated that People who like bright color such as

pink, yellow and orange will choose fruity or floral scents.

Some who choose darker color such as red, green or purple will attracted to oriental fragrance.

So, basically, we can judge their personality by their smells.

These are the characteristics of the person and the types of perfume that they wear.

Characteristics Types of perfume

Enjoy classical musicSpend holiday in rural

areaLike pink color

Floral

Sensual personalityOutgoing and optimistic Musky

Loves rock musicPampered with activities

such as spa or pedicureFruity

What tips to overcome perfume problem?

Answer

Why?People hate changesDon’t want to be sprayed with

unpleasant perfume by the perfume seller.

Perfume that they been used may not suits with the body reaction.

Tips to overcome the problem. Stress

• Change diet• Will react with the sweat• Gives unpleasant smell

Age Always alert with sense Wear suitable perfume Eat more healthier food

Medications Will change body chemistry

Take with the advice from doctor Exercise more

Why people wear perfume and other

fragrance?

Answer Fragrance are famous around the

world. many products such as aroma

candles, bath products and body products.

Many reasons why people wear perfumes.

The most important fact is it make people feel happy.

1. Fragrance and memory

It has a strong connectionExample:

○Chocolate will remind about home made chocolate cake

○Strawberry will remind the sweetness air of strawberry farm

It will automatically connect our mind with the positive memories we had.

2. Escape from stress

Perfect place to release stress is bathtub and shower.

The scent of shampoo and soap is a good therapy

Will feel more comfortable and reduce a little bit of stress.

3. Show off unique personality

Use mood or color Match the scent with mood Influence confident and self-

esteem Wrong scent with wrong mood

will change into a disaster

Conclusion

Hence, the sense of smell plays an important role

in our emotional. Dr. Schiff man of Duke University

said: “although the world will continue to become

more technological, our biological nature will

always be at the core of our lives. A life without

olfactory pleasure would be an empty one”.

The end