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NPC-2019, Lumbini

CONFERENCE REPORT

The International Conference on ‘Religion and Culture in Conflict and Peace RECONCILIATION AND PEACEBUILDING

IN SOUTH ASIA

REPORT PREPARED BY

MUKTI SUVEDI

CONFERENCE DIRECTOR

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I. Introduction

1. Nepal is a successful case story for the peacebuilding in the world. The

successful case stories have to be told and shared to international communities. This sharing brings peace ideology and the international

communities have lots of learning from the successful conflict transformation and peace process. Understanding the needs of sharing

the successful peace process, Lumbini Development Trust in partnership with University of Winchester in UK organized 2 days

international conference on Religion and Culture in Conflict and Peace,

Reconciliation and Peacebuilding in South Asia. “The International Peacebuilding conference explored the contribution that sharing of

peace case stories and education can make in helping national and international communities know and understand the successful case

stories where transition from armed conflict to sustainable peace. Taking place in Lumbini, Nepal from March 26-27, 2019, the

conference brought together leading experts working at the intersection of peace education, religion and peacebuilding. It sought to

both assess the current ‘state of the art’ of peacebuilding and peace education and to explore ways of enhancing the impact and

sustainability of peacebuilding and peace education programming in conflict-affected contexts. Moreover, in the interests of promoting more

integrated strategies to help societies prevent and recover from armed conflict, it sought to re-connect the work of peacebuilders, education

scholars and practitioners not only with ‘mainstream’ approaches to

peacebuilding that have focused on more formal processes of democratization, institution-building, and rule of law promotion, but

also with the emerging Youth, Peace and Security agenda.”

2. With the vision, the conference thematic area for 2019 was Religion and Culture in Conflict and Peace. Understanding of the role of religion

and culture in conflict and peace-building is crucial to building just and harmonious communities and societies across the world. This is

particularly relevant in South Asia today; where religious actors and institutions are playing vital and complex roles in conflict

transformation, civic awareness, state transitional processes and reconciliation initiatives. The International Conference on ‘Religion and

Culture in Conflict and Peace’ offers opportunities for peace-building scholars and practitioners from all over the world to collaborate in

exploring some of the most complex and pressing challenges we face

today. The conference aims to go beyond reporting on ‘religious peace-building activities’, and examine critically the role of religion in conflict

and peace-building, and the contribution of religious leaders and

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organizations to societal harmony. It is hoped that the conference will

propose new avenues for research and practice.

3. The International Conference on ‘Religion and Culture in Conflict and Peace’ offered opportunities for peace-building

scholars, educators, youths and practitioners from 18 different countries to collaborate in exploring some of the most complex

and pressing challenges we face today. The conference brought

together peace-building scholars and practitioners from 18 different countries including Nepal to Lumbini, The birthplace of

Gautam Buddha” which recognize Lumbini as a centre for excellence in exchanging global peace.

4. 150 participants from around the Globe were selected out of them 20

outstanding quality research papers were selected for the conference.

5. The major thematic areas for the papers presentation were on:

• The role of religion in building just and sustainable peace in

South Asian countries

• The role of the UN, governments and CSOs in empowering

women’s leadership in post-conflict resolution and peacebuilding.

• The consequences and implications of the rise of religious

nationalism for peacebuilding.

• The role of Reconciliation in the future of Nepal.

• Buddhist perspectives on the ethics of violence, non-violence and

peace-building

• Just peace vs Liberal Peace? New theoretical insights and

developments in religious peacebuilding

6. Two Key Note speakers from international communities were selected

to share about their effective peace work:

1. Professor Hugh Miall Professor Hugh Miall is Emeritus Professor of International Relations at the

University of Kent, and Chair of the Conflict Research Society, the main professional association for peace and conflict researchers in the UK. He has

been Director of the Conflict Analysis Research Centre and Head of the School of Politics and International Relations at the University of Kent and was

formerly Director of the Richardson Institute for Peace and Conflict Research at

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Lancaster University, and a Research Fellow in the European Program at

Chatham House, research director of the Oxford Research Group, and a researcher in energy and environmental issues at the Centre for Earth

Resources Research. He has taught at Essex University and the Open University and has been a visiting Research Fellow at the Centre for Conflict

Studies at the University of Utrecht.

2. Steve Killelea Steve Killelea is an accomplished entrepreneur in high technology business

development and at the forefront of philanthropic activities focused on

sustainable development and peace. After successfully building two international software companies, Steve decided to dedicate most of his time

and fortune to sustainable development and peace. In 2007 Steve founded the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), an international think tank dedicated

to building a greater understanding of the interconnection between business, peace and economics with particular emphasis on the economic benefits of

peace. IEP’s ground-breaking research includes the Global Peace Index, the world’s leading measure of peacefulness.

7. Program and the papers covered in the conference

Tuesday 27 March, 2019

Keynote:

Professor Hugh Miall (UK) - Buddhism and Conflict Transformation-

an exploration of key Buddhist texts on peacebuilding

Religious Extremism in Post-Civil

War: The Case of Buddhist Nationalism in Sri Lanka Chas Morrison Research Fellow, University of

Coventry, UK

Peace and Reconciliation in Nepal:

Dilemmas and Opportunities

Shobhakar Budhathoki, President of the Peace and Justice Promotion Centre,

Nepal

The Bodhisattva as Global Citizen:

Thoughts on individual and dialogue-based peacebuilding.

Jamie Cresswell, Director of the

Centre for Applied Buddhism, UK

‘Kumbh’ as an Epitome of Societal

Harmony and Peacebuilding in Indic Civilisation

Dr Bharti Chhibber, Asst. Professor,

University of Delhi, India.

Locating Music in Cultural Diplomacy between India and

Pakistan. Mayank Mishra, PhD Research

Scholar, Centre for South Asian

Presentation of two positions of Slovakia in intercultural and peace

mediation Frantislek Kutlik, President of the

Slovak Institute for Mediation and

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Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University

Alternative Dispute Resolution, Vice President of the World Mediation

Forum

Blood and Buddhism in Burma: A Conflict of Narratives in

Understanding Burmese Democracy

Jonathan Barry, Research

Assistant, Faculty of Religious Studies, University of Groningen,

Netherlands

Ethnic/Religious animosity: large group

identities and conflicts in South Asia

Salonee Shital PhD Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru University

Rebounding to Roots:

Restorative justice and

community-based reconciliation for Nepal’s transition to peace

Ram Tiwari - Nepal Institute of

Justice

The Right to Pray: The Tensions between

Gender and Faith

Dr. Ivy Dhar, Assistant Professor at the School of Development Studies,

Ambedkar University Delhi (AUD),

India.

Wednesday 27 March, 2019

Keynote: Steve Killelea, Institute for Economics and Peace: The State

of Global Peace

Interrogating the Role of Religion in the Tibetan Struggle of Peace

and Conflict: A Study of Select Narratives

Priyanka Chakraborty, PhD scholar Banaras Hindu University

Ethnic/Religious animosity: large group identities and conflicts in South Asia

Salonee Shital PhD Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru University

Multireligious Networks

Promoting Religious Diversity and Reconciliation: Three Case

Studies of Transnational Peacebuilding in Myanmar

Professor Anna King, University of Winchester, UK

Nepal: The consequences and implications of the rise of religious

nationalism for peace building as specified in thematic areas.

Dr Yogi Simhanath, Gorakshyanath Math,

Nepal

Interfaith Dialogue to Counter

Radicalization: An approach to

Building Peace in Bangladesh Shahla Shahreen and Dr. Saber

Enhancing the Efficacy of Religious

Peacebuilding

Practice: An Evidence-based Framework

for Assessing Dominant Risks in Religious

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Ahmed Chowdhury, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Peacebuilding Dr Mark Owen, University of

Winchester, UK

8. The Opening Ceremony of the Conference The Vice Chairman of the Lumbini Development Trust chair the program. The

chief guest invitee were Dr. Hridaya Ratna Bajracharya, VC of Lumbini

Buddhist University, Professor Dr. Govinda Subedi, Senator of Tribhuvan University, Bhikkhu Maitri mahasthavir, Hon. Durga Prasad Upadhay, Fedral

Assembly, Bhikkhu Vivekananda, Ms. Janaki Devi Srivastava, Deputy Mayor of Lumbini Cultural Municipality. The opening ceremony was followed by the

lighting the lamps for peace by Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist Religious Leaders.

9. The session information

Session Title Keynote:

Buddhism and Conflict Transformation- an exploration of key

Buddhist texts on Peacebuilding

Session Presenter Professor Hugh Miall (UK)

Session Summary Paper highlighted on religion as an important aspect that can

promote peace or creating conflict. The paper focuses that conflict is part of the human condition. We must be aware of

the deep roots of conflict, which are psychological and By engaging with these roots, peace can emerge from conflict.

Peace is a way of life, a process: not something that lies in

the future, but something to be engaged in now

Session Title Religious Extremism in Post-Civil War: The Case of Buddhist

Nationalism in Sri Lanka

Session Presenter Chas Morrison

Research Fellow, University of Coventry, UK

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Session Summary The presenter highlighted on how religious organisations and

ideologies play a large role in identity formation and civil conflict: escalation & cessation. The paper highlight that if a

state ppromote a monolithic national identity in a multi-ethnic state enhances there is a creation of social divisions. The

paper is based on Sri Lanka context and have shared how in SL & India, extremist narratives of nationalism and religious

identity have ‘securitised’ religious minorities and portray

them as actual or potential threats to the nation.

The paper also talks about both Buddhism and Hinduism,

traditions that preach nonviolence and Ahimsa, how this have

been co-opted by extremist nationalist ideologies

Session Title Peace and Reconciliation in Nepal: Dilemmas and

Opportunities

Session Presenter Shobhakar Budhathoki, President of the Peace and Justice

Promotion Centre, Nepal

Session Summary The paper share about the Transitional Justice (TJ) Process in

Nepal its challenges, and how can religious organization or interfaith community support.

Session Title The Bodhisattva as Global Citizen: Thoughts on individual

and dialogue-based peacebuilding.

Session Presenter Jamie Cresswell, Director of the Centre for Applied Buddhism,

UK

Session Summary The paper highlighted how Buddhist teachings can be promoted in peacebuilding. There is a need for a global citizen

and Buddhist teachings could be milestones to change

individuals through dialogue in promoting global peace.

Session Title Kumbh’ as an Epitome of Societal Harmony and

Peacebuilding in Indic Civilisation

Session Presenter Dr Bharti Chhibber, Asst. Professor, University of Delhi,

India.

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Session Summary Culture within religion plays an important role in promoting

peacebuilding. This is what highlighted in the paper. Kumb mela one of the largest indian mela that brings millions of

people together. The paper reflects on the spiritual essence of Kumbh in an era of globalisation as an epitome of societal

harmony and peace building. The process of industrialisation and urbanisation may have culminated in development but it

has also resulted in unsustainable growth, consumer culture, mechnisation of human life, stressful living eroding the basis

of humanity. The festival generates temporary employment for over 600,000 workers and significantly boosts the local

transport and tourism industry. The state government of the state hosting the Kumbh Mela also earns huge revenue from

the festival.

Session Title Presentation of two positions of Slovakia in intercultural

and peace mediation

Session Presenter Frantislek Kutlik, President of the Slovak Institute for

Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution, Vice President of the World Mediation Forum

Session Summary The paper highlights the conflict in Solavika and how the

country is promoting itself as a peaceful and mediation state. Slovakia, is trying to get an image of a small, peaceful

country without any major political interests, rich enough to financially handle these activities and to possess a high-class

human potential. Slovakia could become one of the small

countries with big influence in mediation, using the Slovak approach, that is so demanded in the post-soviet countries

and countries of Balkan Peninsula. Possibility to create team of Slovak peace/intercultural mediators, in the lead with a

distinctive personality, internationally accepted by other states. The task of the team would be not only observation

missions, mapping of events in crisis terri- tories, orientation in the problem, but if necessary able to enter operatively into

the disorder and conflict.

Session Title Locating Music in Cultural Diplomacy between India and

Pakistan.

Session Presenter Mayank Mishra, PhD Research Scholar, Centre for South Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University

A/HRC/37/70

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Session Summary The paper highlight on the intrastate conflict between India

and Pakistan. The paper recognized music as bonding elements for peace between India and Pakistan. The

researcher highlight that Music can play an important role in Cultural Diplomacy between India and Pakistan.

Session Title Blood and Buddhism in Burma: A Conflict of Narratives in

Understanding Burmese Democracy

Session Presenter Jonathan Barry, Research Assistant, Faculty of Religious Studies, University of Groningen, Netherlands

Session Summary The paper highlights the conflict in Burma. It shows who are the actors of conflict, what happened and root causes of the

conflict in Burma.

Session Title Ethnic/Religious animosity: large group identities and

conflicts in South Asia

Session Presenter Salonee Shital PhD Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru University

Session Summary The paper highlighted on ethinic conflict that is happening in

South Asian nations and how larger communities dominant the minorities in religions and culture which create negative

peace.

Session Title Multireligious Networks Promoting Religious Diversity

and Reconciliation: Three Case Studies of Transnational Peacebuilding in Myanmar

Session Presenter Professor Anna King, University of Winchester, UK

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Session Summary The paper highlights on conflict in Myanmar and recommend

on bringing people together in safe, heterogeneous, female friendly spaces promotes cross-cultural friendships mitigates

intergroup hostility, distrust and hate speech and allows disagreement. The focus on multireligious action enabled

greater understanding not only of different religious cultures but resulted in a deeper ethic of

care, civic awareness and understanding of the social harms and structural violence experienced by others. Offers a

platform for people to affirm their public commitment to the active pursuit of peace supported by an international

organisation and in community with many others. The multireligious ‘liberal’ approach becomes complicit with power

if it ignores extreme forms of violence, exclusion, and suffering, or fails to get to

grips with the underlying problems of the broader conflicts –

conflicts between state and central government, and between, and within, ethnic ‘nationalities’ and religious groups. Can

enable religious leaders to stand together and find a political voice. Structural issues of justice, human rights and long-term

violence were avoided by RfP national leaders and confronted only gradually, selectively and cautiously. However, it is only

by attending carefully to the interpretations of all stakeholders that multireligious peacebuilding can begin to address the

fundamental structural and political issues that give rise to conflict, and which may necessitate a systemic transformation

of relationships in the region’s political, economic and social policies and ethos.

Session Title Ethnic/Religious animosity: large group identities and conflicts in South Asia

Session Presenter Salonee Shital PhD Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru University

Session Summary The paper highlighted on ethinic conflict that is happening in

South Asian nations and how larger communities dominant

the minorities in religions and culture which create negative peace.

10. The participants of the conference concluded the conference with Lumbini Declaration 2019 (See the attached declaration as Annexure 1)

A/HRC/37/70

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Pictures of Conference:

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A/HRC/37/70

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Annex I

International Conference on

Religion and Culture in Conflict

and Peace:

Reconciliation and Peacebuilding

in South Asia, Held on 26-27 March

2019 in Lumbini, Nepal

Anticipated the

LUMBINI DECLARATION 2019

On the 26-27th March 2019, in the sacred birth place of Lord Buddha, Lumbini, the 1st International Conference on Religion and Culture in Conflict and Peace:

Reconciliation and Peacebuilding in South Asia was held. The conference was

A/HRC/37/70

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developed as a partnership between the Lumbini Development Trust,

Government of Nepal, and the University of Winchester’s Centre of Religion, Reconciliation and Peace, UK. Scholars and practitioners from around the world

gathered to consider more effective and innovative ways of peacebuilding, and discussed how religion can play a more positive role in building peace in South

Asia, and around the world.

Over 150 participants from different nations (United kingdom, Australia,

Netherlands, Indonesia, Slovakia, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal) acknowledge Lumbini as the sacred birthplace of Lord Buddha and its importance creating

the center of Excellency for peace.

Over the course of the conference participants examined instances of peacebuilding from countries across South Asia including Indonesia, Myanmar,

Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri-Lanka Tibet, as well as exploring what can be learned from case studies on different continents, such as Uganda,

Slovakia, and Northern Ireland. Topics discussed included interfaith dialogue, the role of religious leaders in peacebuilding, global citizenship, the arts and

cultural diplomacy, conflict analysis, religious nationalism, religious ritual, and the concept of positive peace.

The conference participants recognised that whilst religion has often been co-

opted for oppression and violence, the potential of religion to contribute to

building just and sustainable peace is significant, and there are many examples of effective religious peacebuilding. However, further research into the roles of

religion and culture in peacebuilding theory and practice is vital; in order to better understand the conditions required to ensure that religion acts as a

positive force for peace in situations of violent and structural conflict.

These observations are highly relevant in Nepal; a country in the process of renewal, emerging from a decade of civil war and the catastrophic earthquake

which caused devastation in April 2015, and where religion is integral to all aspects of society and culture.

As a result, the conference participants strongly support the development of a Global Peace Center in Lumbini, which can play an important role in developing

peacebuilding theory and practice, and help support the peacebuilding and reconciliation process as an international center for Interfaith and Peace

dialogue; in Nepal, across South Asia and Globe. The development of Lumbini

as a peace zone makes it a hugely appropriate location, and the participants hope that the government of Nepal feels able to support such an important

initiative.

Participants also recognised the need to support the development of positive peace around the world, and called on all nations to seek peaceful and

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constructive way to resolve division and difference. It is only as a global

community we can respond positively to the huge challenges we face today, such as climate change, social and economic inequality, physical and structural

violence, religious extremism, and endemic corruption.

Religious leaders and communities of all traditions and denominations have a hugely important role to play in this process; and our work at this conference

is intended to help and support peacebuilding in all its forms.

Realizing the great significance of the birthplace of one of the greatest teachers

of humanity and its profound potential to inspire and promote universal brotherhood, compassion, kindness, and empathy for the welfare of all sentient

beings and as an international center for Interfaith and Peace dialogue;

Agree to develop Lumbini as a global peace center where both religious and

secular leaders of the world can unite together to help create a world free from

poverty and strife as embodied the original vision of the United Nations and

the government of Nepal.

Hereby, we unanimously agree to:

1. To promote interfaith dialogue, and bring global community together,

to address rising religious and ethnic violence in South Asia and

beyond to work together to find a peaceful means to address and

resolve conflict.

2. To create an international center for Global Peace Studies in Lumbini.

3. To organize, support and contribute in International Peace Conference of such kind in Lumbini and beyond that will

take place frequently.

Name of Participants

S.

N

Name Institute Email address

1 Mohan Lal Bhandari Lumbini Buddhist

University

mohanbh945@gmail.com

2 Bhola Pd. Gupta LDT. Dharmaratna11@gmail.com

3 Diwakar Gautam LDT. er.diwakargautam@gmail.com

4 Leela Shrestha LDT. lshrestha53@gmail.com

5 Dharmendra Ku. Pal LDT. peacelumbini19@gmail.com

6 Nabal Kishor Yadav LDT. nabalk.yadav@gmail.com

A/HRC/37/70

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7 Rockey RTTS rttsuac@gmail.com

8 Surendra Muni Shakya LDT. ssurendramuni@gmail.com

9 Srimati Janaki Devi Srivastav Lumbini cultural

Municipal Mayer

10 Rajesh Gwali LDT. Member

11 Dal Bahadur Panday Armed Police Force,

Base Lumbini

dalpud@gmail.com

12 Bidur Dhungana Jagadamba Cement LTD bdhungana@jcement.com.np

13 Mau Rdleloc IEP

14 SI. Laxman Dangi Lumbini Police

15 Dr. Govinda Prasad Thapa MSC gpthapa@gmail.com

16 Phanindra Kumar Pal Metta Gurukul School phanindra321@gmail.com

17 Mahendra Chaudhari Janata Bank mahendra.chaudhari@janatabank.

com.np

18 Bishnu Raj Upreti Nepal Centre for Cont.

Research

bishnu@nccr.org.np

19 Yogi Simhanath Gorakhnath Peeth karnabahadur-thapa@yahoo.com

20 Rajendra Senchurey Nepal Peacebulding

Institute

rajendra@nepalpeacebuilding.org

21 Akrana Khatoon Iournalistarkana@gmail.com

22. Luna Kadayat Women for Peace &

Democracy

Sunshine.luna1230@gmail.com

23. Mayank Mishra Jawaharlal Nehru

University

Mayank-mishra@live.com

24. Thich Dong An Linh Son Temple Dongan.linhson@gmail.com

25. Nguyen Quoc Thanh Linh Son Temple Nguyenquocthanh.arch@gmail.co

m

26. Hridaya R. Bajracharaya Lumbini Buddhist

University

27. Bhikkhu Maitri All Nepal Bh. Ass Maitriss@gmail.com

28. Arlene Samen One Heart World Wide Arleneconeheartworldwide.org

29. Karma Sonam Thran Gu Temple

30. Hugh Miall University of Kent a.h.miall@kent.ac.uk

31. Nailuttaris Indriane Indonesia Defense

University

Nellaindre999@gmail.com

32. Sharad Neupane Asian Academy for

Peace

Sharadcn07@gmail.com

33. Shobhakar Budhathoki Conflict Resolution

Specialist

Peace.sb@gmail.com

34. Narayan B. K CODED- Nepal Surkhet Bnarayan41@yahoo.com

35. Sajida Siddsie SISEA-Nepal Siseadang@gmail.com

36. Subindr Bogati Nepal Peace building

Institute

Subindra@nepalpeacebuilding.org

37. Ram Tiwari Nepal Institute of Justice Rtiwari@nepalinstitute.org

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38. Chas Morrison Coventry University Chas.morrison@coventry.ac.uk

39. Manjil Ghimire Student and Researcher ?

40. Bhikkhu Vivekanandh Panditarama Lumbini Ven.viveka@gmail.com

41. Shreya Bajracharya WPD-Nepal Sewam@wpdnepal.org.np

42. Bhikkhuni Khamesi International ???

43. Shanker Pd. Mallah Lumbini Garden Lodge Spm-nepal@yahoo.com

44. Monika Ratna Shakya Lumbini Buddhist

University

Monikshakya10@gmail.com

45. Mr. Hlay Aung Myanmar Golden

Temple

46. Amerika Kohar LDT.

47. Sankar Psd. Gautam Buddhist School Shankargaut@gmail.com

48. Shahla Shahreen University of Dhaka Shohla.shahreen.wro@du.ac.bd

49. Dr. Bharti Chhibber University of Delhi Bharati.chhibber@gmail.com

50. Jonathan Barry Groningen University,

NL

j.barry@student.rug.nl

51. Surya Bhatta One Heart World Wide Sbhatta@oneheartworldwide.org

52. Anil. Gurung Plantation Festival Itshuman@gmail.com

53. Swami Anand Abhay OSHO JETBAN

Lumbini

Abhayswami@yahoo.com

54. Rajesh k. Lal Karn Nepal Police Rajeshlalkarn1@gmail.com

55. Priyanka Chakraborty Banaras Hindu

University

c.priyanka113@gmail.com

56. Frantislek Kutlik Swork Institution formed

57. Shrada Poudel LBU Shara.poudel@gmail.com

58. Niru Gautam National News Agency Nirunews19@gmail.com

59. Dinesh Pandey Samayachar.com Journalisthesh@gmail.com

60. Pradip Acharya Abhiyan Daily Pradipazad@gmail.com

61. Shiv Shank Tripathi Local Social Worker itshiva@gmail.com

62. Anjula Shakya Dhita Peace Group Institute anjulashakyadhita@gmail.com

63. Samarin Sirisawat Royal Thi Monastery Lookwa_s@hotmail.com

64. Chihawa Chinese Monastery

65. Vivekananda LLBC Vivekananda41@gmail.com

66. Mustfa Musalman LMTL

67. Anna King University of Winchester Anna.king@winchester.ac.uk

68. Zanjpo Lama German zanjpolama@gmail.com

69. Ranyal Garaun rangdlama@gmail.com

70. Kaju Tadiwan District coordination

committee

71. Faninda Kumar Neupana Lumbini Buddhist

University

Fanindaneupana.np@gmail.com

72. Anjini Chaurasiya Peace Group Institute anjalisakyadhita@gmail.com

73. Phra Therapong Jantana Royal Thai Monastery lumbiniaya@gmail.com

74. Prahlad Yadav Journalist Prah124@gmail.com

75. Ivy Dhar Amledkar University iv@aud-ac.in

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Delhi

76. Jamie Cresswell Center for Applied

Buddhism

Jc_appliedbuddhism.org.uk

77. Saccha Sakya Ditha Peace Group Institute Peaceangel6143@gmail.com

78. Mark Owen University of Winchester Mark.owen@winchester.ac.uk

79. Rahul Tripathi Janta Bank Rahul.tripathi@jantabank.com.np

80 Manoj Paudel Kantipur Publication Manoj.paudel@gmail.com

81. Sankar Pokheral Nepal Police sankar@nepalpolice.gov.np

82. Madan Gopal Shrestha TU ghorimadan@hotmail.com

83. Prof. Dr. Govinda Suvedi TU Suvedigs2010@gmail.com

84. Shree Sankar Parsad Ray DDC Chair Person

85. Rebecca Bellamy University of Wenchister Rebecca.bellamy@wenchester.ac.

uk

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