reflection lab what is the relationship between the angle in and the angle out for light on a...

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Reflection Lab

What is the relationship between the angle in and the angle out for light on a mirror?

Reflection Lab

Consensus:

The angle of incidence = the angle of reflection

New Terms:

Normal – the imaginary line perpendicular to the mirror.

Angle of incidence – angle between the light beam and the normal.

Angle of reflection – angle between the reflected beam and the normal.

ReflectionWhen waves bounce off a surface.

When light bounces off an opaque object.

Two types of reflection:

Regular Diffuse

ReflectionRegular reflection

Diffuse reflection

ReflectionAnatomy of a ray

Law of ReflectionThe angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection

Law of Reflection

For plane mirrors:

object distance = image distance

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

ABE BEV CIS DON EVA FLO GUY HAN

Abe can see: Eva, Flo, Guy and Han

Law of Reflection

ABE BEV CIS DON EVA FLO GUY HAN

Bev can see: Don, Eva, Flo, Guy and Han

Law of Reflection

ABE BEV CIS DON EVA FLO GUY HAN

Cis can see: Himself, Don Eva, Flo, Guy and Han

Law of Reflection

ABE BEV CIS DON EVA FLO GUY HAN

Don can see: Bev, Cis, Himself, Eva, Flo, Guy and Han

Law of Reflection

ABE BEV CIS DON EVA FLO GUY HAN

Eva can see: Abe, Bev, Cis, Don and Herself

Law of Reflection

ABE BEV CIS DON EVA FLO GUY HAN

Flo can see Abe, Bev, Cis, Don and Eva

Law of Reflection

ABE BEV CIS DON EVA FLO GUY HAN

Guy can see: Abe, Bev, Cis and Don

Law of Reflection

ABE BEV CIS DON EVA FLO GUY HAN

Han can see: Abe, Bev, and Cis

Law of Reflection

Law of Reflection

Refraction Lab

What is the relationship between the angle in and the angle out of light through a transparent solid?

Refraction Lab

Consensus:

As light travels into an optically dense object, it bends toward the normal.

New Terms:

Refraction – the change of direction of light as it passes through a substance.

RefractionWhen light passes through a transparent

material.

In a vacuum, light travels at 3 X 108 m/s, but since it is a wave, it travels at different speeds through different media.

Unlike sound, the more dense an object, the slower light travels.

RefractionBecause light slows down it is bent in a

different direction. This is refraction.

Refraction

Law of RefractionAs light travels from a

less dense medium into a more dense medium, the angle gets closer to the normal

As light travels from a more dense medium into a less dense medium, the angle gets farther away from the normal.

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Atmospheric RefractionOn very hot days, the air near the ground is

warmer than the air above it. Since particles in warmer air are farther apart, light travels faster, causing refraction.

Atmospheric RefractionYou can actually see the sun after it has dropped

below the horizon for several minutes because the light is refracted by the earth’s atmosphere. The same thing occurs at sunrise.

Atmospheric Refraction

RainbowsOccur when light from the sun is dispersed by

water droplets in clouds, or falling rain drops.

RainbowsRainbows are actually circles. You can clearly

tell from above. We would see them as circles as well, except that the ground gets in the way!

Total Internal ReflectionOccurs when light

rays are at such an angle to the boundary between two different media that it “can’t escape” and is instead reflected.

Total Internal Reflection

Total Internal Reflection

Total Internal Reflection

This is the science

that led to fiber optics.

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

Law of Refraction

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