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Regulation Services Network

A Water Energy Nexus Company

1The information contained in this presentation is for the

exclusive and confidential use of the recipient. Any other

distribution, use, reproduction or alteration of the information

contained in this presentation, by the addressee or by any other

recipient, without the prior written consent of SEMPA Power

Systems Ltd. is strictly prohibited.

Overview

1. How does the Electricity Market work?

2. What is an ISO/RTO?

3. What is Electricity System Regulation?

4. Sempa’s Regulation Services Network (RSN)

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4. Sempa’s Regulation Services Network (RSN)

5. Examples of Regulating Resources

6. RSN Operations Overview

7. Pilot Opportunity - Next Steps

Components of the Electricity Market

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ISO Procurement of Ancillary Services

Operation of the grid involves two

general areas of activity:

• Transmission system control

• Generation Control

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• Generation Control

• Generation Dispatch

• Automatic Generation Control (AGC)

• System Regulation is Purchased as a service

by the ISO

System Regulation

Second by second

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Second by second

balancing of supply

and load (system

regulation), is

currently

accomplished by

adjusting generation

Growing Market Opportunity - Regulation

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Sempa Regulation Services Network

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Opportunities for Water Asset Owners

Smart Grid to Smart Water –

New Revenue for Water and Waste Water Asset Owners

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• New revenue stream from existing assets

• Low risk to pilot, rapid success, easy to scale

• Leadership in Smart Grid and Smart Water Technologies

Setpoints selected to

achieve ISO target

within resource

constraints

Resource Control and Optimization

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Resource Ontology:

State-dependent

operating constraints

for each resource

Resource Regulation Response

Optimization Engine (R3OE)

Resource State feedback

RSN Technical Architecture

DNP3 slave over:• FrameRelay• Hardware VPN• Software VPN

Secured channel using:• AES-128 authentication• SHA-1 integrity• AES-128 encryption

R3OE

Site resource control and measurement:• Insure resource control integrity• Perform local device and process

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Replicated database for data integrity and offline analysis

and process measurement

Waste Water Aeration

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Water Pumping

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RSN Override

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Regulation – ISO Signal

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

SimPump1 (500 kW)

STARTS

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STARTS

Total number 10

Average number per hour 1.54

OFF time

Average 0:00:21:58

Minimum 0:00:19:56

Maximum 0:00:31:00

ON time

Average 0:00:19:53

Minimum 0:00:12:24

Maximum 0:00:23:08

Regulation – Resource Response

SimPump2 (550 kW)

STARTS

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STARTS

Total number 9

Average number per hour 1.38

OFF time

Average 0:00:22:14

Minimum 0:00:20:00

Maximum 0:00:26:56

ON time

Average 0:00:21:29

Minimum 0:00:20:00

Maximum 0:00:26:44

Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

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Regulation – Resource Response

The aggregate

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The aggregate

response of each

resource in the

network is compiled

to form the regulation

response

Resource Operating Neutrality

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Resource Operating Neutrality

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Resource Operating Neutrality

Pump (1000 kW)

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Pump (1000 kW)

Without RSN Enabled:

Total Starts: 6

Total Run Time: 03:15:15

Energy Consumption: 3254 kWh

With RSN Enabled:

Total Starts: 6

Total Run Time: 03:16:04

Energy Consumption: 3268 kWh

Revenue Opportunity

Participation in the long term System

Regulation market will enable

individual resources to generate

revenue at an average rate of $50,000

annually per megawatt of regulation

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annually per megawatt of regulation

range. The total amount is dependent

on the facility’s electrical power

availability and the resource's

operating boundaries.

Asset Identification & Operational Audits

Engineer & Integrate Controls

Connect to ISO Signals

3-6

MO

NT

HS

Pilot Opportunity - Next Steps

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Pilot Regulation

Asset Revenue Generation

MO

NT

HS

– Demonstrated leadership in the water energy nexus

– Revenue share supports continued innovation

• Municipalities

– Reduce energy costs associated with water systems (up to $10M per year)

– New revenue stream based on monetizing flexibility and storage inherent in existing water assets

– New, lower cost source of system regulation

Ontario Water Energy Nexus Smart Grid Pilot

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– New, lower cost source of system regulation

– Free up to 100MW of clean, green power

– Green, scalable support for integration of intermittent renewables

– Leading, high value jobs in the green economy

- Global leadership in smart grid applications at the water energy nexus

A Water Energy Nexus Company

Thank You

www.sempapower.com

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