remember: no clogging during quizbowl spanish repression riots & protests growing relig. unrest...

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QUIZBOWL

Spanish repression

Riots & protests

Growing relig. unrest in Spanish Netherlands

Despite disunity, rebels hang on thanks to good leadership, seizing sea ports, & unpop. Sp. atrocities

Fr. govt. weakens

Growing anarchy

Growing relig. unrest in Fr. b/w Cath’s & Calvinists

Bitter wars aggravated by weak govt., feudal separatism, noble feuds, & foreign intervention

Relig. tension b/w Sp. & Eng.

Eng. raid Spanish shipping

Eng. aids Dutch rebels

Philip II of Spain tries to dethrone Eliz. I of Eng.

Dutch econ. & naval domin. in 1600s (FC.93)

Dutch milit. reforms, econ. power, naval vict’s & raids on Sp. shipping Indep. in 1648

Basis for Louis XIV’s abs. monarchy in 1600s (FC.95)

Calv. leader, Henry of Navarre ends wars & secures throne

by turning Catholic

Sets stage for 30 Yrs War (FC.88)

Saves Protestant cause in W. Eur. & weakens Spain

FC.87 THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS (1560-1598)Medieval mentality linking relig. w/social & political issues

Catholic Ref. (FC.86)

Protestant power grows in 1520s & 1530s as HRE emperor Charles V is hampered by other problems:

Divided Ger. Hard to rule

Charles’ empire Enemies & wars that divert attention from Ger.

$ problems Armies desert

Protestant Ref. (FC.84)

When Charles is finally able to defeat Protestants, Ger. Cath. princes & France, fearing his growing power, undermine his victory

Peace of Augsburg (1555) lets each Ger. prince choose Catholicism or Lutheranism

Many Ger. princes still turn Calvinist Tensions rise

Charles V splits emp. b/w Austrian & Sp. branches Fervent Cath. Philip II of Spain

Calv’s & Anab’s flee & spread relig. to Neth’s & Fr.

Sp. Armada launched vs. Eng., Fr., & Neth’s Beaten by Eng. (1588)

FC.88 THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48)

Dutch win indep. Econ dominance in 1600s (FC.93)

Stage set for dominance by Louis XIV’s France (FC.95)

Ger. stays divided & weak until unif. in

1871 (FC.121)

Aust’s power in Ger. broken Expands to

East (FC.90)

Fear of Hapsburgs (FC.79)

Lower silver prod. from Amer’s $

shortages in Eur

Colder & wetter climate in 1600s Famine & disease

Everyone worn out Treaties of Westphalia & Munster (1648)

Growing war fears Rising milit. budgets

CATHOLICS: German Cath’s, Hapsburg Spain, Hapsburg Austria, Poland, & Papacy

PROTESTANTS: Ger. Prot’s, Denmark, Dutch, Eng., Sweden, & Cath. Venice & France

Two rival camps in Eur., largely but not exclusively defined by religion Any crisis b/w indiv. members from each camp could Eur. wide conflict

Rising political, economic, military, & religious tensions in Europe

Prot. Bohemia rebels vs. Cath. Austria (1618)

Spain is bankrupt & exhausted No longer a major power

France joins vs. Hapsburgs War of attrition (1635-48)

Sweden joins Protestant side, but is defeated after initial victories (1630-34)

Denmark, Dutch, & Eng. join Prot’s but lose vs. Hapsburg Sp. & Aus. (1625-29)

Spain, Pope, & Poland help Aust. beat Bohemian rebels (1618-21)

Exhausting stalemate Neither side can win or

afford to quit

War spreads More states involved Must commit

more resources

Rel. Wars in 1500s (FC.87)

FC.88A THE START OF THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-30)

Protestant Bohemians replace Ferdinand with Protestant Frederick of Palatinate European wide war:

Ger’s central geog. position Eur. BOP centers largely around events in Germany

German stability largely depends on 7 Imperial electors

With 3 Catholic & 3 Protestant electors, swing vote belongs to Bohemian king, Ferdinand of Styria, who is also Hapsburg heir apparent & an ardent Catholic,

Spain, Pope, & Bavaria send Austria men & money

Poland, stirs up Cossack raids to divert Transylvanian aid to Bohemia

Only moral support for Boh. from fellow Protestants

Rebels are easily crushed (1618-31) Prot. lands are confiscated while Jesuits reconvert Bohemia to

Catholicism

Denmark, fearing growing Hapsburg power, invades Germany to help

Protestants in 1625

Bavarian & Imperial forces under Wallenstein easily crush

Denmark’s forces by 1629

Austria issues Edict of Restitution (1630) seizing all Protestant lands taken from Catholic Church since

Growing fear of Hapsburgs

Spain defeats Anglo-Dutch raid on Cadiz & Fr. tries to block passes on

Spanish Rd. b/w Italy & Flanders

Despite repeated victories Spain is worn out by 10 yrs. of war

while Dutch econ. gets stronger

Dutch able to capture Spanish treasure fleet (1629), robbing Spain

of money critical to its military effort

Sp. must default on its loans

Sweden, free after its war vs. Poland, enters war on Protestant side (1630), backed up by French funds,

making this a European wide conflict (FC.88B)

FC.88B THE THIRTY YEARS WAR: THE WAR OF ATTRITION (1630-48)

French Phase (1635-48)

Swedish king, Gustavus Adolphus, enters war in 1630 on Ger. Prot. side (FC.88A)

Dutch win indep. Econ dominance in 1600s (FC.93)

Stage set for dominance by Louis XIV’s France (FC.95)

Ger. stays divided & weak until unif. in

1871 (FC.121)

Aust’s power in Ger. broken Expands to

East (FC.90)

Exhausting stalemate Neither

side can win or afford to quit

War spreadsMore states involved & committing more

resources

Everyone exhausted Peace talks begin at Westphalia & Munster (1645) but drag on because:

France & Sweden insist on tough demands

Using Germany as a battleground to wear down Austria suits France & Sweden

Austria, desperate to save what it can, refuses to admit defeat

Everyone worn out Treaties of Westphalia & Munster (1648)

Spain is bankrupt & exhausted No longer a major power

Portugal rebels vs Spain w/Dutch & French help

Fr. fund Dutch who destr. 2 Sp. fleets at Downs (1639) & off Brazil coast (1640)

French drive Spanish from France & invade Catalonia

French fund Ger. Prot’s & Swedes who beat Imperialists at Wittstock (1636)

France enters war to prevent Hapsburg victory (1635)

Sp. army enters war & crushes Swedes at Nordlingen (1634)

War w/Russia Poland can’t help Aus.

Swedes win two victories, but Gustavus Adolphus is killed

Swedes devastate German Cath. landsSwedish Phase

(1635-48)

RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL

1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED

1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)

1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS?

1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)

2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V?

2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany

2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT

2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)

3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS?

3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)

4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG?

4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH?

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN?

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE?

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE?

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS?

5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY?

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS?

Charles neglected them but Philip abused them

Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS?

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"?

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY?

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing letters

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing lettersEC: IMPORTANCE OF NUMBERS 7422, 12, 144, & 306?

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing lettersEC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he had

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing lettersEC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he hadEC: WHAT MADE HIM THINK HE COULD LAUNCH WINTER EXPED'S?

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing lettersEC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he hadEC: WHAT MADE HIM THINK HE COULD LAUNCH WINTER EXPED'S? His faith in God

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE?

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER?

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO?

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO?

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR?

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of Alva

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME?

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of Blood

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME?

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE?

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS?

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea Beggars

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE?

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriver

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST?

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to Virgin

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY?

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy

9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY?

9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)

10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL?

10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them out

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN?

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail food

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled roots

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY?

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY? Trade fair or university; university brought in $ year round

12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE?

12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)

12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE?

12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE? 1581

12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE? (1581)EC: WHO GAVE THE DUTCH MILITARY AID?

12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE? 1581EC: WHO GAVE THE DUTCH MILITARY AID? Elizabeth I of England

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR?

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & Bed

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH?

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? Countermarch

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER?

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; Amsterdam

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; AmsterdamEC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED?

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; AmsterdamEC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED? Flyboats

13) HOW LONG DID THE STRUGGLE LAST? ITS OUTCOME? ALL THE NETH'S?

EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; AmsterdamEC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED? Flyboats

13) HOW LONG DID THE STRUGGLE LAST? ITS OUTCOME? ALL THE NETH'S? 80 yrs (1566-1648);, Dutch indep. for Northern 7 of 17 provinces

Video Art Quiz!!

NAME THIS BATTLE

NAME THIS PAINTING & ITS ARTIST

NAME THIS RULER

FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION

14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT?

14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)

15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS?

15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)

15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION?

15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)

15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S?

15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing

16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE?

16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS?

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interference

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS?

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s general

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE?

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s Day

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S?

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of Navarre

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE?

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’s

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE?

17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK?

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES?

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to Huguenots

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED?

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED? 1598

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED? 1598EC: HOW DID HENRY IV DIE?

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED? 1598EC: HOW DID HENRY IV DIE? Assassinated by a suicide monk

19) IMPACT OF THE WARS ON FR. MONARCHY?

19) IMPACT OF THE WARS ON FR. MONARCHY? (People were more willing to submit tothe rule of a strong govt.-> absolute monarchy of Louis XIV (1661-1715)

Video Art Quiz!!

NAME THIS WOMAN

NAME THIS MAN

WHAT OCCASION DOES THIS PAINTING DEPICT

REMEMBER: NO CLOGGING DURING

QUIZBOWL

ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA

20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT?

20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ?

20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana

21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN?

21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)

21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH?

21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA?

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH?

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of Armada

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN?

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towers

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130?

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailed

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE?

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reload

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rocking

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER?

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiers

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND?

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND? Storm hid fact that Eng. were out of gunpowder

23) CONTRAST ENG. AND SP. NAVAL TACTICS?

23) CONTRAST ENG. AND SP. NAVAL TACTICS? Eng. use sailing & guns to sink enemy ships; Sp. board enemy ships

24) HOW DID EACH SIDE SURPRISE & FRUSTRATE EACH OTHER AT 1ST?

24) HOW DID EACH SIDE SURPRISE & FRUSTRATE EACH OTHER AT 1ST? (Sp. crescent formation-> Eng. couldn't isolate Sp. ships to sink them; Eng. speed & mobility-> Sp. ships couldn't catch & board Eng. ships)

25)HOW DID THE ENGLISH FORCE THE ISSUE?

25)HOW DID THE ENGLISH FORCE THE ISSUE? (sent fireships into Calais harbor to driveSpanish fleet out in disorder)

Video Art Quiz!!

WHAT DOES THIS PAINTING DEPICT?

WHY IS THIS SHIP SINKING?

Who is this man?

What harbor is this?

THE THIRTY YEARS WAR

26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW?

26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)

27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS?

27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice

28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM?

28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)

29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK?

29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up

30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS?

30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague

31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING?

31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING? (Stalemate from each side committing more resources to war<-> Growing need to recover losses)

32) WAR’S 4 PHASES?

32) WAR’S 4 PHASES? (1. Bohemian w/Austria, Spain, Pope, & Poland; 2. Danish/Dutch & English; 3. Swedish; 4. French

33) PEOPLE FIGURED WAR WOULD START WHEN & WHY?

33) PEOPLE FIGURED WAR WOULD START WHEN & WHY? 1621 when 12-yr.truce b/w Dutch & Sp ended

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY?

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS?

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY?

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR?

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of Prague

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS?

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fall

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM?

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dung

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN?

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY?

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME?

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT?

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountains

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY?

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION?

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X

36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR?

36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)

37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT?

37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)

38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S?

38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet (1628)

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT?

38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND?

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally Calvinist

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION?

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE?

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE? 2 archb's, 12 bishops, 500 monast's;

40) WHOM DID THIS BRING IN?

40) WHOM DID THIS BRING IN? (Sweden)

41) SWEDEN'S KING & HIS MILIT. INNOVATIONS?

41) SWEDEN'S KING & HIS MILIT. INNOVATIONS? (Gustavus Adolphus; use of more fieldartillery and linear tactics-> more effective firepower)

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME?

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministers

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER?

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel Oxenstierna

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER?

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of Olivares

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK?

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrement

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old Beggar

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW?

EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather

42) HOW WELL DID HE DO?

42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)

42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME?

42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor

43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH?

43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)

44) WHO CAME IN NOW?

44) WHO CAME IN NOW? France

44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES?

44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother

45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK?

45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes

46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE?

46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback

47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST?

47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)

48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON?

48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground

49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY?

49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)

49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)EC: DATE?

49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)EC: DATE? 1648

50) RESULTS OF 30 YEARS WAR?

50) RESULTS OF 30 YEARS WAR? Germany was wrecked; Spain was wrecked; Austria was Wrecked-> expanded E.; Dutch got indep.; Sweden became Baltic power; France eventually became Big power in Europe

Video Art Quiz!!

WHO IS THIS MAN?

NAME THIS EVENT

NAME THIS MAN

WHO IS THIS WOMAN?

NAME THIS MAN

WHAT EVENT DOES THIS DEPICT?

6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS?EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? EC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY?EC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306?EC: WHAT MADE HIM THINK HE COULD LAUNCH WINTER EXPED'S?

7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER?EC: MOTTO? EC: ANOTHER MOTTO?EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? (Alva)EC NAME OF HIS COUNCIL? EC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME?

8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS?EC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? EC WHY DID SP. SOLDIERS SACK ANTWERP & WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST?EC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY?

10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working togeher)

11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADER S(Open dikes & flood them out)EC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN?EC DIET DURING SIEGEEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY?

12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE? (1581)EC: WHO GAVE THE DUTCH MILITARY AID?EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? EC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH?EC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER?EC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED?

13) HOW LONG DID THE STRUGGLE LAST? ITS OUTCOME? ALL THE NETH'S? 14) years, with the northern provinces winning indep. as Dutch Republic (aka Holland)& the southern provinces remaining under Spanish rule

15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S?

17) 2 OF THE 3 FACTORS AGGRAVATING THE WARS? (feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interference)EC: NUMBER OF WARS?EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE EC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE?EC: WHO WERE THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S?EC: WHAT DID CATH. PRIESTS TELL CONGREGATIONS DURING THE SIEGE OF PARIS?EC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE?

18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES?EC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED?EC: HOW DID HENRY IV DIE?

19) IMPACT OF THE WARS ON FR. MONARCHY? (People were more willing to submit tothe rule of a strong govt.-> absolute monarchy of Louis XIV (1661-1715)

20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ?

21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH?

22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH?EC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN?EC: HOW DID THE MARY ROSE SINK?EC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130?EC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE?EC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's EC: HOW DID ENGLISH CREWS DIFFER FROM SPANISH CREWS?EC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH

ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND?

23) CONTRAST ENGLISH AND SPANISH NAVAL TACTICS? (Sp: board & take enemy ships; Eng: use cannons to sink enemy ships)

25)HOW DID THE ENGLISH FORCE THE ISSUE? (sent fireships into Calais harbor to driveSpanish fleet out in disorder)

32) 4 PHASES OF THE WAR? (1. Bohemian w/Austria, Spain, Pope, & Poland; 2. Danish/Dutch & English; 3. Swedish; 4. French

33) PEOPLE FIGURED WAR WOULD START WHEN & WHY? 1621 when truce b/w Spain& Dutch expired

34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY?EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR?EC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS?EC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM?EC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)

35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT?EC: JESUIT PLAY?EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION?

39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF WALLENSTEIN'S BACKGROUND? EC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION?EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE? 2 archb's, 12 bishops, 500 monast's;

41) SWEDEN'S KING & HIS MILIT. INNOVATIONS? (Gustavus Adolphus; use of more fieldartillery and linear tactics-> more effective firepower)EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? EC: SWED. MINISTER?EC: SPANISH MINISTER?EC: SWEDISH DRINK?EC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER..."EC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "ONE KING..."EC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW?EC: MOST LIKELY EXPLANATION FOR HOW GUSTAVUS DIED?

42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME?

44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES?

50) RESULTS OF 30 YEARS WAR? Spanish power seriously weakened; Austria badly hurt & kicked out of Ger. affairs; Dutch won indep. & became big econ. power; Sweden the main power in the Baltic; France the big power in Europe; Ger. fragmented & weakened

remember: no clogging during quizbowl spanish repression riots & protests growing relig. unrest...

yrs war fc

east fc

fear of hapsburgs fc

protestant power

louis xivs france fc

years war

dutch econ

hapsburg spain

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