roles of energy review set

Roles of EnergyReview Set

• Which of the following consumer is a herbivore? • • A. cat• • B. horse • • C. human • • D. vulture

• Which of the following consumer is a herbivore? • • A. cat• • B. horse • • C. human • • D. vulture

• A student is identifying food chains in an ecosystem. Which of the following organisms might be a tertiary consumer?

• • A. Frog• • B. redwood tree• C. great white shark• D. athlete’s foot fungus

• A student is identifying food chains in an ecosystem. Which of the following organisms might be a tertiary consumer?

• • A. Frog• • B. redwood tree• C. great white shark• D. athlete’s foot fungus

• Two types of global food webs show the feeding relationships of organisms. What distinguishes one type of global web from the other?

• A. whether the producers are located on land or in water • B. whether or not the food web includes tertiary

consumers • C. whether the web includes animals that migrate during

the year • D. whether the ecosystem described by the web is

localized or very broad

• Two types of global food webs show the feeding relationships of organisms. What distinguishes one type of global web from the other?

• A. whether the producers are located on land or in water • B. whether or not the food web includes tertiary

consumers • C. whether the web includes animals that migrate during

the year • D. whether the ecosystem described by the web is localized

or very broad

• All organisms must obtain energy from their environment. Every organism needs this energy in order to grow and reproduce. How do producers obtain energy?

• A. They obtain energy by eating plants, bacteria, and algae.• B. They extract chemical energy from decaying organic

matter.• C. They extract energy from the chemicals in soil, air, and

water.• D. They capture energy from sunlight and manufacture

their own food.

• All organisms must obtain energy from their environment. Every organism needs this energy in order to grow and reproduce. How do producers obtain energy?

• A. They obtain energy by eating plants, bacteria, and algae.• B. They extract chemical energy from decaying organic

matter.• C. They extract energy from the chemicals in soil, air, and

water.• D. They capture energy from sunlight and manufacture

their own food.

• Why are decomposers an essential part of a healthy ecosystem? • • A. Decomposers are a necessary part of the diet of most

consumers. • B.Decomposers convert plant material into a form that primary

consumers can use.• Decomposers make resources available to producers by

breaking down waste materials. • • Decomposers extract energy from sunlight as they break down

plant materials, adding returning energy to the system.

• Why are decomposers an essential part of a healthy ecosystem? • • A. Decomposers are a necessary part of the diet of most

consumers. • B.Decomposers convert plant material into a form that

primary consumers can use.• C. Decomposers make resources available to producers by

breaking down waste materials. • • D. Decomposers extract energy from sunlight as they break

down plant materials, adding returning energy to the system.

• Energy transfer• A. Increases by 10% as the trophic levels move

up the food chain.• B. Remains constant regardless of moving up

or down on the food chain.• C. Varies with the ecosystem it is in.• D. Loses about 10% as the trophic levels move

up the food chain.

• Energy transfer• A. Increases by 10% as the trophic levels move

up the food chain.• B. Remains constant regardless of moving up

or down on the food chain.• C. Varies with the ecosystem it is in.• D. Loses about 10% as the trophic levels

move up the food chain.

A food webA. Shows all choices of food that predators can

choose.B. Shows the feeding relationships among

organisms in an ecosystem.C. Is the path of energy transfer from producers to

consumers.D. Shows where all organisms get their nutrients

from.

A food webA. Shows all choices of food that predators can

choose.B. Shows the feeding relationships among

organisms in an ecosystem.C. Is the path of energy transfer from producers to

consumers.D. Shows where all organisms get their nutrients

from.

A consumer isA. An organism that eats other organisms.B. Eats only other animals.C. Eats other plantsD. Eats both plants and animals

A consumer isA. An organism that eats other organisms.B. Eats only other animals.C. Eats other plantsD. Eats both plants and animals

• During the 1930s, a large region of the Great Plains experienced a drought that turned grasslands into dust. How did this change most likely affect populations of insects living among the grasslands?

• • A. They adapted to eat dust instead of grass.• • B. They decreased because the resources they needed were not available.• • C. They increased because other populations were eliminated from the

environment.• • D.They were not affected because the size of a population cannot change

over time.

• During the 1930s, a large region of the Great Plains experienced a drought that turned grasslands into dust. How did this change most likely affect populations of insects living among the grasslands?

• • A. They adapted to eat dust instead of grass.• • B. They decreased because the resources they needed were not available.• • C. They increased because other populations were eliminated from the

environment.• • D.They were not affected because the size of a population cannot change

over time.

A producerA. Is also called a omnivoreB. Eats meat and plantsC. Is becoming extinct in most ecosystemsD. Uses energy to make food.

A producerA. Is also called a omnivoreB. Eats meat and plantsC. Is becoming extinct in most ecosystemsD. Uses energy to make food

• Some consumers, such as many flying insects, need large amounts of energy to grow and move from one place to another. How do consumers get energy to function?

• • A. Consumers obtain all of their energy by eating other organisms.• • B. Consumers obtain some energy from other organisms and some from

sunlight.• • C. Consumers obtain most of their energy by absorbing it from their

environments. • • D. Consumers convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in

food.

• Some consumers, such as many flying insects, need large amounts of energy to grow and move from one place to another. How do consumers get energy to function?

• • A. Consumers obtain all of their energy by eating other organisms.• • B. Consumers obtain some energy from other organisms and some from

sunlight.• • C. Consumers obtain most of their energy by absorbing it from their

environments. • • D. Consumers convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in

food.

• Carnivores and herbivores are both consumers. Which statement best describes how they differ from one another?

• A. Carnivores produce all the energy they need.• B. Carnivores eat only animals whereas

herbivores eat only plants.• C. Carnivores eat living organisms whereas

herbivores eat organisms that have died.• D. Carnivores obtain energy by eating food

whereas herbivores obtain energy from the sum.

• Carnivores and herbivores are both consumers. Which statement best describes how they differ from one another?

• A. Carnivores produce all the energy they need.• B. Carnivores eat only animals whereas

herbivores eat only plants.• C. Carnivores eat living organisms whereas

herbivores eat organisms that have died.• D. Carnivores obtain energy by eating food

whereas herbivores obtain energy from the sum.

The only trophic level above a tertiary consumer isA. Primary consumerB. Quaternary consumerC. Primary producerD. Secondary consumer

The only trophic level above a tertiary consumer isA. Primary consumerB. Quaternary consumerC. Primary producerD. Secondary consumer

As nutritional energy passes through the food chain, energyA. Is lostB. Is gainedC. Remains constantD. Increases then decreases

As nutritional energy passes through the food chain, energyA. Is lostB. Is gainedC. Remains constantD. Increases then decreases

• A plant is • • A. an autotroph B. a heterotroph • • C. a primary producer D. A & C

• A plant is • • A. an autotroph B. a heterotroph • • C. a primary producer D. A & C

The lower the trophic levelA. The fewer the organismsB. Numbers of organisms will remain the sameC. The more the organismsD. The harder it is for survival

The lower the trophic levelA. The fewer the organismsB. Numbers of organisms will remain the sameC. The more the organismsD. The harder it is for survival

• Tertiary consumers eat• • A. primary producers B. primary

consumers • • C. secondary consumers D. quaternary

consumers

• Tertiary consumers eat• • A. primary producers B. primary

consumers • • C. secondary consumers D. Quaternary consumers

• A cow is• • A. a primary consumer B. a heterotroph • • C. an herbivore D. all of the above

• A cow is• • A. a primary consumer B. a heterotroph • C. an herbivore D. all of the above

• Autotrophs• • A. make their own food B. are the

base of the food chain• • C. are primary producers D. all of the

above

• Autotrophs• • A. make their own food B. are the base of

• the food chain• C. are primary producers D. all of the

above

• Grizzly bears are classified in the order Carnivora. Their diet consists of roots, tubers, berries, nuts, fungus, insects, rodents, and fish. What ecological role best describes grizzly bears?

• • A. carnivores B. omnivores• • C. herbivores D. producers

• Grizzly bears are classified in the order Carnivora. Their diet consists of roots, tubers, berries, nuts, fungus, insects, rodents, and fish. What ecological role best describes grizzly bears?

• • A. carnivores B. omnivores• • C. herbivores D. producers

What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?A. WaterB. Organisms beneath those on the trophic levelC. SunD. Air

What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?A. WaterB. Organisms beneath those on the trophic levelC. SunD. Air

• After a mild winter and plenty of food, a deer population grew rapidly. What most likely happened to the wolf population in that same ecosystem?

• A. It was unaffected. B. It grew.• C. It shrunk. D It went extinct

• After a mild winter and plenty of food, a deer population grew rapidly. What most likely happened to the wolf population in that same ecosystem?

• A. It was unaffected. B. It grew.• C. It shrunk. D It went extinct

• A top predator• • A. has no natural enemies B. is a meat eater• C. is a heterotroph D. all of the above

• A top predator• • A. has no natural enemies B. is a meat eater• C. is a heterotroph D. all of the above

If a person eats a salmon (that ate smaller fish that ate algae), the person is acting asA. A primary producerB. A primary consumerC. A secondary consumerD. A tertiary consumer

If a person eats a salmon (that ate smaller fish that ate algae), the person is acting asA. A primary producerB. A primary consumerC. A secondary consumerD. A tertiary consumer