seagrass culture

AKU4241BIOLOGY AND CULTURE OF AQUATIC

FLORA

NURUL NUR FARAHIN BT SYED SITI NOOR FATINAH BT JAAFAR NURULHUDA BINTI MD LAJIS MUHAMMAD HAFIS BIN ABD RAZAK MUHAMMAD FARIZ

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muta Harah Zakaria

Culture of Thallasia hemprichii in different salinity (15ppt and 25ppt)

Objective Introduction Method Procedure Measurement Result Conclusion

TABLE OF CONTENT

To measure the growth rate (leaf length and leaf sheath) of the Thallasia hemprichii

To access the effective salinity for seagrass culture

OBJECTIVE

Generally, T. hemprichii was culture to study the bacteria growth and trace metal.

The research was done by Christianen et al. (2011) where T. hemprichii was culture in climate-controlled room in 100L glass container using Classic synthetic sea salt.

INTRODUCTION

TAXONOMYKingdom: Plantae

Division: Tracheophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Alismatales

Family: Hydrocharitaceae

Genus: Thalassia Banks & Sol. ex K.D. Koenig

Species: Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb.) Asch. – thalassia

Source from : http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=38955

DESCRIPTION

Blade

Fruit

RhizomeRoot

Sheath

Leaf tip = obtuse

Internodes

Source from : http://www.seagrasswatch.org/id_seagrass.html

Sickle

Flower

ECOLOGYCharacteristic Explanation

Habitat Dead reef-platforms and sublittoral flats of clean coral sand-sand and coral-debris

Substrate Muddy sand and soft mud

Depth From low-water mark down to at least 5m depth

SAMPLE COLLECTION

Teluk Pelanduk

MATERIALS

Aquarium and water

Synthetic sea salt

Aeration

MATERIALS

Napkin

Basket

Sand + Fertilizer

Toothpick

PROCEDUREDate Activity26/2/2013 • Sample was taken at Teluk

Pelanduk• Tank was set up at Puchong

hatchery1/3/2013 • The synthetic salt water was

added to maintain the salinity• The water parameter was

measured• The culture of seagrass was

conducted13/3/201320/3/201329/3/20135/4/201316/4/201324/4/20133/5/20139/5/2013

• Water parameter was measured

• The growth rate of seagrass was measured

RESULT

ILLUSTRATIONWEEK 4

WEEK 5

Tank A Tank B

WEEK 6

WEEK 7

WEEK 8

WEEK 9

WEEK 10

Tank A Tank B

WEEK 11

Tank A Tank B

Leaf Length (Tank A)

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Length of leaf against week

GreenRedBlue

Week

Leaf

leng

th (c

m)

Leaf Length (Tank A)

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 110

2

4

6

8

10

12

Leaf length against week

GreenYellowBlue

Week

Leaf

leng

th (c

m)

Sheath length (tank A)

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 110

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

Leaf length against week

GreenYellowBlue

Week

Leaf

leng

th (

cm)

Sheath length (tank B)

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 110

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

Leaf length against week

GreenYellowBlue

Week

Leaf

leng

th (

cm)

week Tank A Tank B4 9 16.85 10.5 28.46 16.6 28.17 18.1 31.18 18.0 29.29 18.5 28.610 18.6 28.911 17.1 27.7

SALINITY (PPT)

PROBLEMS