seasonals --trg
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SEASONALSSEASONALS
PRESENTED BYPRESENTED BY
SAHADEB DASSAHADEB DAS
ASSIST. ENGINEER,ASSIST. ENGINEER,
CPWD,CPWD,
NAGPUR.NAGPUR.
CONTENTSCONTENTSCOLLECTION OF SEEDSCOLLECTION OF SEEDSSOIL TREATMENT FOR GERMINATIONSOIL TREATMENT FOR GERMINATIONSOWING OF SEEDSSOWING OF SEEDSWATERINGWATERINGHARDENINGHARDENINGTRANSPLANTATIONTRANSPLANTATIONNOURISHMENTNOURISHMENT
ANNUALSANNUALS
A plant that complete its entire life A plant that complete its entire life cycle i.e. Germinate, Blossom, cycle i.e. Germinate, Blossom,
Produce Seed and Die in one Growing Produce Seed and Die in one Growing season or a year. season or a year.
SEEDS DEALERSSEEDS DEALERS
V.D. Parekh, Calcutta V.D. Parekh, Calcutta
Argosy, New Delhi.Argosy, New Delhi.
Plants & Seeds, CalcuttaPlants & Seeds, Calcutta
(For Chrysanthemum and Dahlia ) (For Chrysanthemum and Dahlia )
SEEDS COMPANYSEEDS COMPANY
Benary, GermanyBenary, GermanyBurpeeBurpeePark Seeds Park Seeds Sandoz (S & G) Nether LandsSandoz (S & G) Nether LandsTezier, Franch Tezier, Franch Nickerson, U.K.Nickerson, U.K.
SEEDS COMPANYSEEDS COMPANY Thompson and Moggan Seeds, UK.Thompson and Moggan Seeds, UK. Suttons , UK.Suttons , UK. Bodger, Bodger, Johnsons, Johnsons, Syngenta Syngenta Floranova, UKFloranova, UK Sakate, JapanSakate, Japan Gold Smith Gold Smith
ANNUALS (SEASONAL)ANNUALS (SEASONAL)
Summer Annuals:Summer Annuals: Zinnia, Kochia, Portulaca, Tithonia, Gaillardia, Zinnia, Kochia, Portulaca, Tithonia, Gaillardia,
Gomphrena, Sunflower, Cosmos.Gomphrena, Sunflower, Cosmos.
Monsoon Annuals:Monsoon Annuals: Balsam, Cocks Comb, Amaranthus, Gaillardia, Balsam, Cocks Comb, Amaranthus, Gaillardia,
Marigold. Marigold.
Winter Annuals:Winter Annuals: Alyssum, Antirrhinum, Aster,Alyssum, Antirrhinum, Aster,
Calendula, Candytuft, Carnation, Calendula, Candytuft, Carnation, Coreopsis, Cineraria, Dahlia, Dianthus, Coreopsis, Cineraria, Dahlia, Dianthus,
Dimorphotheca, Gaznia, Dimorphotheca, Gaznia,
Godetia, Gypsophila, Hollyhock, Godetia, Gypsophila, Hollyhock, Impatiens, Larkspur, Lovelia, Lupin, Impatiens, Larkspur, Lovelia, Lupin, Marigold, Nasturtium, Nemesia Nicotiana, Marigold, Nasturtium, Nemesia Nicotiana,
Pansy, Petunia, Phlox, Poppy, Pansy, Petunia, Phlox, Poppy, Portulace, Rudbeckia, Salpiglosis, Salvia, Portulace, Rudbeckia, Salpiglosis, Salvia, Statice, Stock, S/Flower, Sweet Pea, Statice, Stock, S/Flower, Sweet Pea,
Sweet Sultan, Tagetes, Tithonia, Sweet Sultan, Tagetes, Tithonia, Verbena.Verbena.
Annuals VarietiesAnnuals VarietiesAntirrhinumAntirrhinum:: Bells , Little Darling, Madam Butterfly, Rocket.Bells , Little Darling, Madam Butterfly, Rocket.Aster: Aster: Powder puff, Chrysanthemum Powder puff, Chrysanthemum Balsam:Balsam: Tom thumb Tom thumb Calendula: Calendula: Touch of Red, Orange king, Orange Queen, Touch of Red, Orange king, Orange Queen,
Gitana fiesta Gitana fiesta Candytuft: Candytuft: Snow flake (White), Fairy (Colour) Snow flake (White), Fairy (Colour)
Celosia (Cristata):Celosia (Cristata): Amigo,Jewel boxAmigo,Jewel boxCelosia (Plumosa): Celosia (Plumosa): Fashion look, KimonoFashion look, KimonoDianthus: Dianthus: Magical Charmes, Ideal Magical Magical Charmes, Ideal Magical Kochia:Kochia: TrichophyllaTrichophylla Marigold African:Marigold African: Inca, Vanilla Inca, Vanilla Marigold FrenchMarigold French : : SafariSafariMarigold SignataMarigold Signata : : StarfireStarfire
Nasturtium:Nasturtium: Empress of India, WhirlybirdEmpress of India, Whirlybird
Pansy:Pansy: Super Majestic Giants, Black PrinceSuper Majestic Giants, Black Prince
Petunia: Petunia: Aladdin, Daddy, Dreams, Frost, Hulahoop,Aladdin, Daddy, Dreams, Frost, Hulahoop,
Prism sunshine, Storm, Super Cascade, Ultra Prism sunshine, Storm, Super Cascade, Ultra Star,Sonata (White), Celebrity, Easy wave (Hanging)Star,Sonata (White), Celebrity, Easy wave (Hanging)
Phlox: Phlox: Twinkle Twinkle
Salvia:Salvia: Maestro red, Mojave redMaestro red, Mojave red
Sunflower:Sunflower: Teddy bear (40 Cm height)Teddy bear (40 Cm height)Vinca: Vinca: First KissFirst KissZinnia: Zinnia: Benary’s giant formula Benary’s giant formula Sweet Sultan (Centaurea Moschata):Sweet Sultan (Centaurea Moschata):
California Poppy (Eschscholzia):California Poppy (Eschscholzia):
SOIL STERILIZATIONSOIL STERILIZATION By Heat By Heat
– – at 660c by steam for an hour. at 660c by steam for an hour. By Chemical By Chemical
– – Formalin @ 40ml in 1ltr./Per sq. Formalin @ 40ml in 1ltr./Per sq. meter of soilmeter of soil
By Drenching By Drenching
– – Soil Drenching with Dithane M45 , Soil Drenching with Dithane M45 , Captap , Fytolan (Coc) @ 2.5 % Captap , Fytolan (Coc) @ 2.5 %
Watering Of SeedlingWatering Of Seedling
DAMPING OFFDAMPING OFF Cheshunt Compound Cheshunt Compound CuSO4 – 2 Part CuSO4 – 2 Part NH4CO3 – 11 PartNH4CO3 – 11 Part (By Weight )(By Weight ) Dissolve 1 oz CC / Per 2 galon water Dissolve 1 oz CC / Per 2 galon water (28 grams per 9 Ltr. Of Water )(28 grams per 9 Ltr. Of Water ) Apron/Subdue/RidomilApron/Subdue/Ridomil
SOIL MIXTURESSOIL MIXTURES Loam – 2 PartsLoam – 2 Parts
Coarse sand – 1 part Coarse sand – 1 part
Perlite + Vermiculite + Peatmoss / Perlite + Vermiculite + Peatmoss / Coco peat – 1 Part Coco peat – 1 Part
Plant Nutrients Plant Nutrients
Non Mineral (H,O,C) Mineral
Macro Micro (Minor/Trace element)
Primary Secondary N,P,K Ca, mg, S
Bo, Cu, Fe, Cl, Mn, Mo, and Zn.
FERTILIZERFERTILIZER Mahagreen Mahagreen Mahaflora Mahaflora Mahafruit Mahafruit Mahafeed ( Furtigation) Mahafeed ( Furtigation) Oil Cake Oil Cake Steramil Steramil DAPDAP SSPSSP 18:18:1818:18:18
MICRONUTRIENTSMICRONUTRIENTS FeSO4 – 200 gram.FeSO4 – 200 gram. MgSO4 – 200 gram.MgSO4 – 200 gram. Borax – 200 gram.Borax – 200 gram. MnSO4 – 200 gram.MnSO4 – 200 gram. ZnSO4 – 300 Gram.ZnSO4 – 300 Gram. KNO3 – 200 gramKNO3 – 200 gram CuSO4 – 200 gramCuSO4 – 200 gram Sodium Molybdenum – 10 gramSodium Molybdenum – 10 gram
LIQUID MANURELIQUID MANURE Fresh cow dung Fresh cow dung
Dry FishDry Fish Oil CakeOil Cake DAP DAP
FUNGICIDESFUNGICIDES Thimet Thimet Snail Kill Snail Kill Captaf Captaf Bavistin Bavistin Tricodarma Viride Tricodarma Viride COC COC Dythane M45 Dythane M45 Sulfur Sulfur Delfin BTDelfin BT Keradix / Seradix Keradix / Seradix Redomil Redomil Appron Appron HumicilHumicil
INSECTICIDESINSECTICIDES Monocrotophas Monocrotophas Chloropyriphos Chloropyriphos MetasystocksMetasystocks Nuvacron Nuvacron KarathaneKarathane Melathion Melathion EndosulfunEndosulfun
SEEDS TREATMENTSEEDS TREATMENT
Thiram Thiram
Captaf Captaf
Tricoderma Tricoderma
REFERENCESREFERENCES BOOKS:BOOKS:• Exotica – Pictorial cyclopedia by A.B. Graf Exotica – Pictorial cyclopedia by A.B. Graf • Tropica – Colour cyclopedia by A.B. GrafTropica – Colour cyclopedia by A.B. Graf• Hotica – Colour cyclopedia by A.B. GrafHotica – Colour cyclopedia by A.B. Graf• Introductory Ornamental Horticulture by J.S. Introductory Ornamental Horticulture by J.S.
Arora Arora • Bedding Plant Expert by Dr. D.G. HessayonBedding Plant Expert by Dr. D.G. Hessayon• Floriculture in India by Randhawa and Floriculture in India by Randhawa and
MukhopadhyaMukhopadhya
WEBSITES:WEBSITES:• www.botany.comwww.botany.com• www.deavesgarden.comwww.deavesgarden.com• www.plantsusda.gov.comwww.plantsusda.gov.com• www.plantpress.comwww.plantpress.com• www.gardenersworld.comwww.gardenersworld.com• www.thegardenhelper.com www.thegardenhelper.com • www.goldsmithseeds.comwww.goldsmithseeds.com• www.suttons.co.ukwww.suttons.co.uk• www.thompson-morgan.comwww.thompson-morgan.com• www.flowersofindia.netwww.flowersofindia.net• www.parkseed.comwww.parkseed.com• www.westcoastseeds.comwww.westcoastseeds.com• www.burpee.comwww.burpee.com
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