security and dev ops for high velocity organizations

CHEF COMPLIANCESECURITY AND DEVOPS FOR HIGH VELOCITY ORGANIZATIONS

$> whoareweChristoph Hartmann

Engineering Manager at Chef

@chri_hartmann

chris-rock

chartmann@chef.io

Dominik Richter

Product Manager at Chef

@arlimus

arlimus

drichter@chef.io

THE PROMISE OF THE CODED BUSINESS

WHAT IS CHEF?

DEVOPS AUTOMATION FROMCONCEPTION TO PRODUCTION.

WHAT IS COMPLIANCE?19:20:08

COMPLIANCE AS CODE.

WHAT IS IT NOT?(H)IDS / IPS

Firewall

AntiVirus

Pentesting tool

COMPLIANCE AS CODE.

TRADITIONAL COMPLIANCE

DEV & OPS SET UP AN APP

SECURITY MEETS OPERATIONS

DOCUMENTATIONSSH supports two different protocol versions. The originalversion, SSHv1, was subject to a number of security issues.

Please use SSHv2 instead to avoid these.

SCRIPTING TOOLS

> grep "̂Protocol" /etc/ssh/sshd_config | sed 's/Protocol //' 2

COMPLIANCE LANGUAGE

describe sshd_config do its('Protocol') { should cmp 2 } end

INSPEC

COMPLIANCE LANGUAGE

control 'ssh-1234' do impact 1.0 title 'Server: Set protocol version to SSHv2' desc " Set the SSH protocol version to 2. Don't use legacy insecure SSHv1 connections anymore... "

describe sshd_config do its('Protocol') { should eq('2') } end end

ONE LANGUAGE

Linux, Windows, BSD, Solaris, AIX, ...

WINDOWS

control 'windows-base-201' do impact 1.0 title 'Strong Windows NTLMv2 Authentication Enabled; Weak LM Disabled' desc ' @link: http://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/823659 ' describe registry_key('HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa') do it { should exist } its('LmCompatibilityLevel') { should eq 4 } end end

ONE LANGUAGE

Linux, Windows, BSD, Solaris, AIX, ...

Bare-metal, VMs, Containers

inspec exec test.rb

.

Finished in 0.00228 seconds (files took 1.95 seconds to load) 1 example, 0 failures

TINY HOWTO

inspec exec test.rb

inspec exec /path/to/profile

inspec exec github.com/chef/some-profile.git

TINY HOWTO

TEST YOUR LOCAL NODEinspec exec test.rb

TEST REMOTE VIA SSHinspec exec test.rb -i vagrant.key -t ssh://root@172.17.0.1:11022

no Ruby / agent on the node

TEST REMOTE VIA WINRMinspec exec test.rb -t winrm://Admin@192.168.1.2 --password super

no Ruby / agent on the node

TEST DOCKER CONTAINERinspec exec test.rb -t docker://3cc8837bb6a8

no SSH / agent on the container

ANATOMY OF A CONTAINER TESTdescribe package('wget') do it { should be_installed } end

describe file('/fetch-all.sh') do it { should be_file } its('owner') { should eq 'root' } its('mode') { should eq 0640 } end

ANATOMY OF A CONTAINER TESTinspec exec dtest.rb -t docker://f02e x1

....

Finished in 0.1537 seconds (files took 1.77 seconds to load) 4 examples, 0 failures

ONE LANGUAGE

Linux, Windows, BSD, Solaris, AIX, ...

Bare-metal, VMs, Containers

Nodes, DBs, Endpoints, APIs (AWS, ...)

DB TESTINGdescribe mysql_session.query("SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user WHERE host = '%'" its(:stdout) { should be empty } end

AWS TESTINGVpc.new(id: 'vpc_id').security_groups.each do |security_group| describe security_group do it { should_not have_ingress_rule().with_source('0.0.0.0/0') } end end

CIS AND SCAP

GREAT SECURITY BENCHMARKS

GREAT COVERAGE

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Ubuntu, SUSE, Oracle Linux, ...

Microsoft Windows 7, 8, Server 2008, 2012

IBM AIX, HP-UX, VMware ESXi

Oracle MySQL, Apache Tomcat, MS SQL Server, MS IIS

WRITTEN IN XML

<definition class="compliance" id="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:def:1190" version="1"> <metadata> <title>Set SSH Protocol to 2</title> <affected family="unix"> <product>CentOS Linux 6</product> </affected> <reference ref_id="xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_rule_6.2.1_Set_SSH_Protocol_to_2" ref_url="http://benchmarks.cisecurity.org" <description>Set SSH Protocol to 2</description> </reference></metadata> <criteria operator="AND"> <criterion negate="false" test_ref="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:tst:10191"> </criterion></criteria> </definition>

<ind:textfilecontent54_test check="all" check_existence="at_least_one_exists" comment="Ensure 'Protocol' sshd config parameter equals 2 (string)" <ind:object object_ref="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10193"> <ind:state state_ref="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:ste:10084"> </ind:state></ind:object></ind:textfilecontent54_test>

<ind:textfilecontent54_object comment="Ensure 'Protocol' sshd config parameter equals 2 (string)" id="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:obj:10193" <ind:filepath>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</ind:filepath> <ind:pattern operation="pattern match">̂\s*Protocol\s+(\S+)\s*(?:#.*)?$</ind:pattern> <ind:instance datatype="int" operation="equals">1</ind:instance> </ind:textfilecontent54_object>

<ind:textfilecontent54_state comment="Ensure 'Protocol' sshd config parameter equals 2 (string)" id="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:ste:10084" <ind:subexpression datatype="string" operation="equals" var_ref="oval:org.cisecurity.benchmarks.o_centos_centos:var:1190"</ind:subexpression></ind:textfilecontent54_state>

Source and Copyright: Center for Internet Security

CONVERTED TO INSPEC

control "xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_rule_6.2.1_Set_SSH_Protocol_to_2" title "Set SSH Protocol to 2" desc "SSH supports two different and incompatible protocols: SSH1 and SSH2. SSH1 was the original protocol and was subject to security issues. SSH2 is more advanced and secure." impact 1.0 describe file("/etc/ssh/sshd_config") do its(:content) { should match /̂\s*Protocol\s+(\S+)\s*(?:#.*)?$/ } end file("/etc/ssh/sshd_config").content.to_s.scan(/̂\s*Protocol\s+(\S+)\s*(?:#.*)?$/ describe entry do it { should eq "2" } end end end

NATIVE INSPEC

control "xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_rule_6.2.1_Set_SSH_Protocol_to_2" title "Set SSH Protocol to 2" desc "SSH supports two different and incompatible protocols: SSH1 and SSH2. SSH1 was the original protocol and was subject to security issues. SSH2 is more advanced and secure." impact 1.0 describe sshd_config do its('Protocol') { should cmp 2 } end end

PROFILE FOUNDATION

MAKE ADJUSTMENTS

NATIVE INSPEC

include_control "cis/cis-centos6-lvl1" do skip_control "xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_rule_1.5.1_Set_UserGroup_Owner_on_etcgrub.conf" skip_control "xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_rule_1.5.2_Set_Permissions_on_etcgrub.conf"

control "xccdf_org.cisecurity.benchmarks_rule_3.9_Remove_DNS_Server" do impact 1.0 end end

control "my-own-1" ...

SPREAD TO OTHER ENVIRONMENTS

COMPLIANCE AS CODE.

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

BOOK: THE HIGH VELOCITY EDGE - STEVEN J. SPEARS

SAFETY AT VELOCITYRisk reduction when constantly changing your systems

As part of the work�ow. Not after, not later.

Test for quality, Test for compliance

TRADITIONAL WORKFLOW

CREATE NEW ARTIFACTS

TO REACH PRODUCTION

DEVOPS WORKFLOW

CREATE AND TEST EARLY ON

TEST CONTINUOUSLY

DEPLOY, OPERATE, VERIFY

ONE WORKFLOW CYCLE

FULL WORKFLOW

FIXING THE COMPLIANCE CYCLE

COMPLIANCE AS CODE.

JOIN INSPEC

GITHUB.COM/CHEF/INSPEC

GITTER.IM/CHEF/INSPEC

INSPEC 1.0Dependencies

Attributes

THANK YOU

@chri_hartmann

chris-rock

chartmann@chef.io

@arlimus

arlimus

drichter@chef.io