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SeptemberSeptember 2005 2005 Sofia-BulgariaSofia-Bulgaria
Dr. Halit Kaplan
TÜBİTAK-TURKIYE
The Turkish Research Area:
A New Path For A New Horizon
Recent Developments in Turkish Research Area
National Science and Technology Initiative
Turkish Research Area-TARAL (*)
(*) adopted at the 10th meeting of the Supreme Council for Science and Technology, dated 8 September 2004
Turkish Research Area (TARAL)
TARAL
SPO and Other Public
Agencies
PrivateSector
Universities
NGOs
Aims
Objectives
Principles
Priorities
Solving problems
Increasing quality of life
Enhancing welfare
Boosting competitiveness
Actors of Turkish National Science and Technology System (policy makers)
BTYK- Supreme Council of Science and Technology
ME-Ministry of Education
MIT-Ministry of Industry and Trade
TUBITAK-The Scientific and Technological
Research Council of Turkey
HEC-Higher Education Council (YÖK)The Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA)
KOSGEB- Small and Medium Sized Industry and
Development Organizations
TAEK- The Turkish Atomic Energy Commission
TOBB-Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchange of Turkey
DTM-Foreign Trade and Treasury
TTGV- Technology Development Foundation of Turkey
DPT- State Planning Organization
TÜRKAK- Accreditation Board
TUBITAK National Research Centers and Institutes
Marmara Research Center (MAM)Institute of Energy
Chemistry and Environment InstituteFood Institute
Materials Institute Information Technologies Research InstituteEarth and Marine Sciences Research InstituteInformation Technologies and Electronics
Research Institute (BİLTEN)National Electronics and Criptology
Research Institute (UEKAE)Defence Industry Research and Development
Institute(SAGE)Basic Science Research Institute
National Academic Network CenterGenetic Engineering
and Biotechnology Research InstituteNational Metrology Institute
Turkish Industry Management InstituteNational Observatory
Actors of Turkish National Science and Technology System (science and research performers)
Turkish State
Universities
Turkish Industry
OtherNational Research
Centers and Institutes
Turkish Private
Universitiesand Research
Centers
President of Republic
Prime MinisterBTYK
YÖK TÜBİTAK
STB
BTYK- Supreme Council of Science and TechnologySTB- Minister of Industry and TradeMEB- Ministry of National EducationTÜBİTAK- The Scientific and Technological Research Council of TurkeyYÖK- Higher Education Council (YÖK)TÜBA- The Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA)DPT- State Planning OrganizationTÜRKAK- Accreditation Board
MEB
Universities DPT TÜBA
TÜRKAK
TPEKOSGEB
TSE
TTGV
R&D InstitutionsTPE- Turkish Patent InstituteTSE- Turkish Standards InstitutionDIE- State Institute of Statistics DTM- Undersecretariat of the Prime Minister for Foreign Trade TOBB-Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchange of TurkeyKOSGEB- Small and Medium Industry Development OrganizationsTTGV- Technology Development Foundation of Turkey
DTM
TOBB
DIE
Turkish National Science, Technology and Innovation System
2004
205 Million $
2005
526 Million $
Government-financed GERD
DTM- Under secretariat of the Prime Minister for Foreign Trade
TÜBİTAK- The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
DPT- State Planning Organization
KOSGEB- Small and Medium Sized Industry and Development Organizations
Universities
To increase quality of life of society To find solutions to social issues To increase competitiveness of country,
Turkiye To spread and disseminate S&T culture
among society
Strategic Objectives*
* A* Adopted atdopted at 10th 10th Turkish High Council in Science and TechnologyTurkish High Council in Science and Technology
To increase the demand for R&D To enhance the quality and quantity of
scientists, professionals and technical personnel
To increase the share of R&D expenditures in GDP
Main Targets*
* A* Adopted atdopted at 10th 10th Turkish High Council in Science and TechnologyTurkish High Council in Science and Technology
To increase and develop both the quantity and quality of scientists
To develop research infrastructures The reinforcement of National and
International networks (with a particular stress on EU Networks)
To inform and disseminate
Priorities in Capacity Development*
* A* Adopted atdopted at 10th 10th Turkish High Council in Science and TechnologyTurkish High Council in Science and Technology
Priority themes and areas
Priority Technological Areas (TA)
Information and Communication Technologies Biotechnology ve Genome Technologies Material Technologies Nanotechnologies Design Technologies Mechatronic Production Process and Technologies Energy and environmental technologies
Defense Research Program Space Research Program Scientists’ Education and
Development Program Science and Society
Programs organized under the authorities of the Prime Minister
To add complementary public funds to the R&D Budget, starting with the 2005’s budget, in order to increase the ratio of R&D expenses in GDP up to 2% in 2010
446 million YTL (279 million €)
added to the 2005’s Budget for the Turkish Research Area (TARAL)
10th Turkish High Council in Science and Technology’s Decision (2004/1-4)
To raise the number of full-time equivalent number of scientists up to
40.000 until 2010
10th Turkish High Council in Science and Technology’s Decision (2004/1-5)
Legal and Financial Infrastructure Regulations
Financial Audit
Establishment of the approval of an accredited financial inspector for pre-financial analysis, auditing and certification of expenditures in application of R&D support relative to Industry
The above-mentioned application shall shorten and accelerate the process of TÜBİTAK’s R&D support to the industry.
The Application concerning the pre-payment (advance) of financial grant in application of R&D support relative to Industry is foreseen for end of 2005.
The audit of “administrations with general and complementary budget” will be performed by the auditors of the Ministry of Finance
Internal auditing will be the rule for other public organizations
Project Analysis andControl of Performance
Shall be performed by TÜBİTAK Public Institutions, in Space and
Defense research projects, shall take a role in the projects’ control of performance as well as project coordinating institutions for their “client” public institutions
Support to Academic R&D Projects
The Scientists’ Education and Development Program
Ministry of National Education – TÜBİTAK Protocol of Collaboration-November 2004
Goal: To spread Scientific Support Programs among the youth in order grow the scientists of the future by discovering our talented children from early age and insufflate them the researcher’s spirit
50% increase in the number of applications to the Research Project contests for secondary school students Ministry of National Education
24 November 2004
Seminars of Scientific Consulting in Training
Goal: To guide and orient primary and secondary school students to scientific researchs
TÜBİTAK-TUBA collaboration (2004) « Scientific Consulting » training
for 72 primary school teachers in science 72 secondary school teachers in
biology, physics, chemistry and mathematics
Selected by the Ministry of National Education
Planification of a programme for Social Science
June-July 2005 TÜSSİDE
DevelopingResearch
Infrastructures
Country Number of Projects accepted
Turkey 11 (27)
Bulgaria 7
Romania 8
One of the European Commission’s application for fullfilling the objective of
increasing candidate countries’ participation was to open a call for the creation of
« Excellence Centers » in the three countries. 138 projects had been submitted
from Turkey.
27 sucessfull projects had been selected for Turkey.
THe European Commission has granted 11 projects with a total amount of
8,12 million €.
EU’s Support to the Research Infrastructures of Candidate Countries
TÜBİTAK’s Support
The TÜBİTAK-BAYG (Scientists’ Education Group) decided to
allocate a grant for studying a graduation programme or a phd in
Turkey to two persons from each of the 11 organisations
supported by the EU funds (22 persons in total)
TÜBİTAK decided to fund the other 16 project proposals
which have succeeded the Euopean Commission’s evaluation but
which have not been retained due to the lack of funds (5.6
million € in total).
Evaluation System of the R&D Capability
ObjectiveTo define the rules and principles which shall be used in the evaluation of organisations’ technological capabilities provided by TÜBİTAK
Some Criteria Technological creations and its Management, Information Resources and its Management, Project Management, Intellectual Property Management, R&D Management, Financial ressources, R&D human ressources and its Management, R&D
experience (for finished and/or ongoing projects; licence, useful model, immatriculation, copyright; publications; profits provided by intellectual property rights; original products’ profit on the total sales revenue ratio)
Manageable R&D Capability Development Project
Global R&D Centers
Support to National and International Networks
Turkey’s performance in FP6
Turkey’s performance in FP6
According to European Commission’s datas, April 2004 ;
Evaluation of the current situation
(*) Germany is chosen as a benchmark due to the success it has recorded in Framework Programs, and also due to its level of population, which is comparable to Turkey.
CountryFull-Time
Researchers
Number of Proposals
(April 2004)Ratio
Germany (*) 480.000 20.596 23
Turkey 27.000 1.214 22
EU Project Proposal Rewarding Program 1.158.340 YTL has been granted in total for 452 project proposals since the beginning of the Program.
Travel and Meeting Support Program for Developing Project
131.000 YTL has been granted in total for 125 researchers since the beginning of the Program.
TÜBİTAK’s support to foster the participation in FP6
Industry R&D Projects Supports
Industry R&D Projects Supports
(*) Aug 2005(**) By the end of 2005
TOBB-TÜBİTAK Collaboration: Training of Industrial Contact Points
Training areas R&D Concepts Frascatti and Oslo guides Project preparation and Management TÜBİTAK Support TİDEB Program Intellectual and Patent Rights 6th Framework Program
34 participants from 19 provinces
Increase demand for R&D
R&D Support for Space and Defense
Collaboration between the Ministry of National Defense (MSB),The Directory of Civil Defense (SSM)and TÜBİTAK
TUBITAK Public R&D TUBITAK Public R&D Projects Program Projects Program
and Research and Research PartnershipsPartnerships
100.000 $Comm. Satellite
4.000.000 $Silicon Chip (Wafer)
10.000 $War jet
3.000 $Fiber Optic Cable
100 – 1.000 $Passenger Aircraft
10 – 100 $Automobile
1,5 $Aluminium
50 centSteel
1 centCement
1 centConcrete
Knowledge-R&D Cost per Kg
Knowledge as a Tool
Knowledge is a tool that can be used for a variety of social objectives, including:
Meeting Basic Human Needs Increasing Safety & Security Improving the Quality of Life Making War Economic Growth and Development
SourceSource: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators May 2004: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators May 2004
Country Industry State Other Univ.
FundFund UsedUsed FundFund UsedUsed FundFund UsedUsed UsedUsed
USA 63 69 31 9 6 5 17
Japan 74 74 18 10 8 2 14
Germany 65 69 32 14 3 17
Russia 33 70 58 25 9 5
Spain 49 55 39 15 12 30
Turkey 43 33 51 6 6 61
Science & Technology Funding Sources and Used Amount (%, 2002)(%, 2002)
StateState R&D sourceR&D source distribution in USA (%)distribution in USA (%)
00
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1951 1970 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Dept. of Agriculture
Other stateorganizations
NSF+NASA
Dept. of Energy
Health and HumanityServices
Dept. of Defense
(%)
(%)
(Years)(Years)
Approach of Program
Give a Man a FishandYou Feed Him for a Day.
(What state agencies do currently by procurement mostly from overseas to meet their needs)
Teach a Man to FishandYou Feed Him For a Lifetime.
(What newly established TUBITAK Public R&D Project Program aims)
(Old Chinese Proverb)
Three-Legged Stool Approach for Public R&D Projects Partnership:
Funding of TUBITAK Public R&D Projects
User-Customer(state
agencies)
R&D Performers
Industry
Public R&D Projects Program based on three legs partnership ruleThe Program accepting projects from state agencies (as costumer-user) by partnering with R&D performers and industry
Guides for TÜBİTAK Public R&D Project Preparation and Applications
www.tubitak.gov.tr
How Public R&D Research Project Program Works
State Agencies Identify Areas of Research Needs by preparing R&D program
State Agencies prepare Research Proposals together with R&D performers and industry
State Agencies submit Research Project Proposal to TUBITAK for evaluation
Related TUBITAK Research Group Committee evaluates Public R&D Project Proposals
If proposal meets minimum requirements of support a contract signed between TUBITAK
and project partners for Funding
TUBITAK Research Grant Committees TUBITAK Research Grant Committees for Project Evaluation &Follow upfor Project Evaluation &Follow up
Basic Sciences RGCConstruction & Environmental Technologies RGCEarth, Marine & Atmospheric Sciences RGCElectrical, Electronics & Informatics RGCHealth Sciences RGCMechanical, Chemical & Material Tech RGCVeterinary & Animal Husbandry RGCSocial Sciences RGCSpace Research and Technologies RGCDefense Research and Technologies RGCAgriculture, Forestry & Food Technologies RGC
Use R&D approach to meet needs of state agencies instead of procurement
Reduce rate of import and overseas dependent S&T policy Increase level of R&D works in state and increase R&D
demand in society Disseminate R&D culture into state agencies to establish
some new Research and Development programs depending upon their S&T needs
Develop an accredited solid R&D system in state agencies thorough partnerships
Guide to state agencies to meet the European Union R&D and S&T criteria
Prepare government agencies to adopt a proactive S&T policy
Program started with act of 11. BTYK (March 10, 2005 )
Program Objectives
Maximize the potential inherent in a state’s S&T resources
Use those resources as a foundation for economical growth
Increase public awareness of R&D in the state Expands funding opportunities in government
innovation research and development Expands public/private sector partnerships Promote development of science and technology
resources through partnerships Universities Industry Government
Program Objectives (cont’)
Some important R&D Criteria for Public Research Projects
Developing a new national/international technology/method/ system/product/process technique in direction of government agencies R&D research program and interests As a result of project, developed technology/method/ system/product/process/ technique is new to country, Turkey Solving a problem/problems of state agency thorough partnership by using a new technology/method/ system/product/process/ technique Reduce or Remove technological dependency Application is new to country, Turkey Solve an important problem/problems of country of Turkey Promote development of science and technology resources through partnerships Universities, Industry and Government
Call for projectsDeadline for project submissionExpanded new deadline for project submission as requested by the state agencies
March 2005May 31, 2005End of year 2005
Total number of submissionsNumber of state agencies project submitted
24630
Number of Defence and Space Research ProjectsTotal submitted number of state projects
133113
Total Budget (out of 854 M YTL)Projects period
50 M YTL1-4 years
Number of evaluated projects Number of supported projects until now
4214
Number of projects accepted, processed and a contract signed for financial support
7 projects
Acceptance rate(%) %30
Summary of State R&D Projects
Submitted State R&D Projects
27.861.39712Other
834.220.928246Total
7.959.5002Temsan A.S
11.494.1683Turkish Petroleum Group
2.323.5103Ministry of Education
661.6913Eti Mining Group
2.966.2063Ministry of Interior
8.661.0004Ministry of Construction
16.715.00010State Highway Administration
32.909.71310Ministry of Energy and Resources
29.702.83015Ministry of Health
27.733.66121Ministry of Environment and Forestry
42.358.25227Ministry of Agriculture
622.874.000133Ministry of Defence
Budget (YTL)Project NumberState Agency
State R&D Projects Accepted, Processed and a Contract Signed for Financial Support
3.500.000TÜBİTAK MAM Ministry of Transportation
1.000.000METUMinistry of Energy
15.500.000TÜBİTAK-MAM, 22 UniversitiesMinistry of Construction
3.705.800METUMinistry of Construction
4.237.200İSTANBUL KÜLTÜR ÜNİV.Ministry of Construction
1.222.500
RESEARCH INSTITUTES OF MINISTRY OF AGRICULTUREEGE UNI.MUSTAFA KEMAL UNIGAZIOSMANPASA UNI
Ministry of Agriculture
METU-Fac. Of Science
1.000.000HACETTEPE UNI. Fac. of MedicineHACETTEPE ÜNI. Fac of PharmacyMETU
Ministry of Health
Budget(YTL)
R&D PerformersState Agency
2005-2010 State R&D Projects Financial Support Expectations
Million
YTL
Years
100772Total540Institutes430Science and Society1313100100State R&D State R&D
1313100100Defence and SpaceDefence and Space
31243Industrial R&D24189Academic R&D970Science Manpower%Expenditure
2006Year/ Million YTL
Expected TARAL expendituresand Public R&D rate in 2006
Science and Technology are very important to keep a nation’s economy competitive and to solve nation’s problems in health, defense, energy and environment.
TUBITAK expects that this program will help to concentrate on the government ’s research programs
This R&D Program focused on achieving well-defined practical outcomes
Will help to promote Turkey’s role in science and technology arena
As a result, every state research and development (R&D) YTL must be invested as effectively as possible.
Summary
Increase quality of life of society Find solutions to social issues Increase competitiveness of country Spread and disseminate the S&T culture
among our society
……We are continuously working hand in hand, We are continuously working hand in hand, from heart to heart, putting our genius at the from heart to heart, putting our genius at the
service of the service of the unlightedunlighted path of Science path of Science
In order to…In order to…
Contract Sign Ceremony for 7 accepted and processed government research projects (09/08/2005)
THANK YOUTHANK YOU
Dr. Dr. Halit KaplanHalit KaplanTUBTUBIITAKTAK-TURKIYE-TURKIYE
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