shingles
Post on 16-Jan-2015
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SHINGLES
By: Sierra Jarmon
THE CAUSE
Varicella-zoster virus
Same virus that causes chickenpox
TRANSMISSION
Direct contact with open sores of shingles rash
Can pass to someone who has never had the chickenpox
Dangerous for newborns, pregnant women, and people with weak immune sysytems
HIGH INCIDENCE GROUPS
Anyone who had chickenpox
People over the age of 50
Those with weakened immune systems
HIV/AIDS, Cancer, Steroids, etc.
INCUBATION PERIOD
Hidden in nervous system for years after recovering from the chickenpox
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Abdominal pain Chills Ptosis Headache Lymph nodes Genital lesions Joint pain
DIAGNOSIS
Skin sample
Infected with varicella-zoster virus
Blood test
Increase in white blood cells
ACUTE OR CHRONIC
Shingles are acute
A complication Post-herpetic neuralgia is chronic
IMMUNITY?
Does not provide immunity
Shingles can recur again
BODY PARTS AFFECTED
The skin
Band of blisters
One side of chest from the spine to the breast bone
PREVENTION
Avoid contact with open sores of the shingles rash
Get Herpes zoster vaccine especially if over the age of 60
COURSE OF TREATMENT
Antiviral medication to reduce pain and complications Should be started
within 24 hours of first symptom
Anti-inflammatory drugs may reduce swelling
Soothing baths and lotions relieve itching and discomfort
LASTLY…
The shingles is not usually terminal
People in the high incidence groups could possibly die if exposed and proper treatment is not received
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