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PhD Łukasz Gawor
Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice
Akademicka Street 2, 44-100 Gliwice, PL,
phone +48 694 202 157, fax +48 32 237 22 90
In Polish coal industry the post-mining waste dumps are
stored at the area of over 4000 ha in more than 250
objects. The Central Statistic Office of Poland reports that
on the coal mining waste dumps there are disposed 762,8
millions Mg of wastes from hard coal mining, what
represents 51% of all stored industrial wastes in Poland.
According to various sources, it is estimated that for each
1 Mg of coal produced, there is 0,4 – 0,5 Mg of waste
material. This material has to be deposited in the coal
mining dumps.
Introduction
The production of hard coal in Poland in
2012 counted 79,2 million Mg. This
allows to estimate that approximately
31,68 – 39,6 million Mg of waste
material was produced in the year as well.
In the past, due to the poor coal
preparation technology the majority of
this waste material was stored in coal
mining waste dumps
Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB)
USCB is situated in south-western part of Poland and covers in Polish
part ca. 6100 km².
Balance of coal production and coal mining wastes
1 Mg of coal ca. 0,4 Mg of coal wastes
Production of coal
and coal wastes
Waste management
Characteristics of mining wastes
Waste rock [%]
Siltstones 40 – 98
Mudstones 2 – 40
Coal shales 2 – 25
Sandstones 0 – 33
Coal 3 – 10
Petrographic composition of coal wastes in
Upper Silesia
Coal mining waste dumps in USCB
According to the literature study in the Upper Silesian
Coal Basin there are ca. 220 coal-mining waste dumps,
covering over 4000 ha. The highest concentration of the
dumps occurs in the central part of USCB e.g. in Zabrze
(34 dumps), Jaworzno (26) Bytom (21 dumps), Ruda
Śląska (12 dumps) and as well as in the south-western
part of USCB e.g. Rybnik (13 dumps) and Jastrzebie-
Zdroj and surroundings (9 dumps). The largest dumps
cover the area of over 250 ha (e.g. Central Coal Mining
Dumps in Knurów).
Coal mining waste dumps in USCB
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Over 220 coal mining waste dumps
(self study).
There is stored over 700 mln Mg
of waste material
Surface: over 4000 ha.
Polish Geological Institute, 2001, changed
Map of coal mining waste dumps in Polish and Czech part
of USCB – over 250 objects (after Probierz, Marcisz,
Sobolewski, 2013)
0 10 20 30 40 50km
PL
SK
Bohumi n
Ostrava
Tŕinec
Rožnov p. R.
Příbor
Frenśtát p. R.
Frýdek-Mi stek
Karviná
Cieszyn
Skoczów
Bielsko-Biała
Czechowice-Dziedzice
Pszczyna
Jastrzębie Zdrój
Wodzisław Śląski
Pszów
Rybnik
Żory
Tychy
Knurów
Gliwice ZabrzeChorzów
Bytom
Sosnowiec
KatowiceMysłowice
Toszek
Łaziska Górne
Dąbrowa Górnicza
Tarnowskie Góry
Siewierz
Olkusz
Jaworzno
Trzebinia
KrzeszowiceChrzanów
Libiąż
Oświęcim
Zator
Kraków
Myślenice
Wadowice
Andrychów
N
CZ
Novy Jičin
Mikołów
4
35
1
2
HeřmaniceEma
LihovarskáHrabůvka
Přívozská
na Ostravici
Šverma
Zabrze 34
Jaworzno 26
Bytom 21
wodzisławski 19
Katowice 14
Rybnik 13
Ruda Śląska 12
będziński 11
Chorzów 7
Piekary 7
Sosnowiec 7
oświęcimski 6
gliwicki 5
Jastrzębie 4
Mysłowice 4
bielski 3
mikołowski 3
pszczyński 3
bieruńsko-lędziński 3
Gliwice 3
Siemianowice 3
Świętochłowice 3
Dąbrowa Górnicza 2
chrzanowski 2
cieszyński 1
rybnicki 1
tarnogórski 1
Tychy 1
Districts:
Źródło: Opracowanie własne.
Coal mining waste dumps according to districts
10km 0
Coal mining waste dumps in LSCB
According to the literature study in the Lower Silesian
Coal Basin there are 39 coal-mining waste dumps.
The majority of the dumps (23) has volume of dozen –
several thousands of m3.
Total surface of coal mining waste dumps covers ca.
305 ha, the volume reaches 65 millions m3. The height
of waste dumps changes in the range of 3 do 105 m.
The largest waste dump in Wałbrzych area reaches 50
ha.
Coal mining waste dumps in LSCB
Coal mining waste dumps in Wałbrzych region. Legend: 1 – buildings, 2 – railway, 3-
tunnels, 4 – roads, 5 – waste dumps, KW- Kotlina Wałbrzyska, OL-Obniżenie Leska
[according to J. Wójcik].
Coal mining waste dumps in LSCB – objects with volume
larger than 1 mln m3
Examples of coal mining waste dumps in LSCB
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