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IELTS Objective 5Lesson 1
TODAYS LESSON
IELTS vocabulary: Wordlist 1IELTS reading: table completionPronunciation: sentence stressIELTS speaking part 1IELTS listeningIELTS writing Task 2
THE CLA ENGLISH TEACHERS
Maria JackIan ListerMary McIntoshMargaret PateMarta Serrano
Complete IELTS Bands 4-5student book with answers
and CD ROM
Available at Politecnico di Torino bookshops
You will use it in every lesson Use it to do written homework You can do extra work on the CD
ROM
You need this book
Complete IELTS Listening tracks
On your Politecnico di Torinohome page
Lingua inglese
Materiale propedeutico
IELTS Objective 5
IELTS VOCABULARY
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IELTS VOCABULARY
IELTS Objective 5 course : Vocabulary for IELTSEvery Objective 5 lesson has an IELTS vocabulary section. The words come from the unit Word lists at the back of your book p. 132-141.In this part of the lesson you will learn and use new words that are useful for the exam.
REMEMBER! 25% of your Writing and Speaking mark is basedon vocabulary.
IELTS VOCABULARY
Vocabulary Training: passive and active vocabulary
Vocabulary is essential for IELTS: Passive vocabulary: words you recognise but dont use - helps your reading and listening
Active vocabulary: words you use for writing and speaking.
crime rateenvironmentignorefeaturegrow upincome
landscaperankoutcomelocal
conduct researchshort of
Unit 1 Wordlist. Note the words you already know.
IELTS VOCABULARY
9
access
conclude
consume
culturediverse
statusresources
reputationreactioninfluencesurround
impact
crime rateenvironment
featuregrow upincome
landscaperankoutcome
conduct research
Learn new vocabulary: which words are NEW to you?
IELTS VOCABULARY
10
local
Wordlist Unit 1 p 132
crime rate n [ C ] (8) the amount of crime that happensin a place or during a period of time
Learn new vocabulary: using definitions
IELTS VOCABULARY
11
environment n [ C ] (9) the situation that you live or work in, and how it influences how you feel
feature n [ C ] (16) a quality or important part of something
income n [ C, U ] (11) money that you earn by working, investing or producing goods
IELTS VOCABULARY
rank v [ T ] (11) to give someone or something a position in a list which shows them in order of importance or quality
landscape n [ C ] (11) the appearance of an area of land, especially in the countryside
conduct research vp [ C ] (9) to study a subject to find information about it
Learn new vocabulary: using definitions
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outcome n (11) the final result of an activity or process
IELTS VOCABULARY
local n [ C ] (9) someone who lives in the area you are talking about
grow up pv (11) to become older or an adult
Learn new vocabulary: using definitions Life in Costa Rica.
IELTS VOCABULARY
Children who . in Costa Rica are surrounded by some of the most beautiful in the world with diverse natural . Costa Rica is a mid- country where most citizens can satisfy their basic needs.
grow up
landscape
feature
income
IELTS VOCABULARY
Life in Costa RicaIts . is very low in comparison to other Latin American countries , and it actually lower than the USA in statistics for car theft. Perhaps this is one reason why many people seeking a new in which to live, choose to move there.
crime rate
rank
environment
IELTS VOCABULARY
Life in Costa Rica
.Well over 90% of Costa Ricas energy supply comes from renewable sources. But does this "greenness" have the . of making Costa Ricans happier?.................. in its capital, San Jos, seem to think so, and statisticians have which shows Costa Ricans have a high life expectancy - 78.5 years.
outcome
local
conductresearch
.
IELTS VOCABULARY
Life in Costa Rica Vocabulary training : COMPLETE IELTS wordlistsIELTS VOCABULARY
18
1. Identify vocabulary you already ..2.Focus on words that are . to you3. the definition4.Note which syllable is . 5.Note word (noun, verb etc)6.Learn the new words as ...........vocabulary
know newstudy stressed typeactive
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IELTS READINGAmsterdam Shanghai New York Dubai
Rio di Janeiro Sydney
Which city?IELTS READING
IELTS READING
Discuss which features of city life you think are positive or negative and say why.
friendly inhabitants
fast public transport
crowded streets
a high crime rate
people in a hurry
a relaxed lifestyle
IELTS READING
Page 8, 9Exercise 3
IELTS EXAM TECHNIQUES
SCANNING THE TEXT
Scanning is a method of reading quickly for specific information
This means that you dont have to read all of the words to find out what you need to know
IELTS READING
Scan the passage on p 9. Find out:
Which four cities are mentioned?
Which is the friendliest city?
Which paragraph(s) did you find the answers in?
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IELTS READING
Read the passage on p 9 again. Find similar phrases for 4 of the aspects listed below.
Think! Which paragraphs do you need to read?
friendly inhabitantsfast public transportcrowded streetsa high crime ratepeople in a hurrya relaxed lifestyle
IELTS EXAM TECHNIQUES
READING THE TEXT
REMEMBER!
In the IELTS exam, you may not need to read ALL the paragraphs in a passage
IELTS READING
Page 9Exercise 5
IELTS READING
1. inhabitants 2. lifestyle 3. dont have so much 4. has a reputation for 5. have little 6. dont pay attention to
P. 9, Ex. 5 - FINDING SYNONYMS
Match the words and phrases 1 - 6 with the words and phrases in italics in the passage.
IELTS EXAM TECHNIQUES
FINDING SYNONYMS IN READING TEXTS
REMEMBER!
In the IELTS exam, you will need to find synonyms to answer some of the
reading questions
IELTS READING
Page 9Exercise 6
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IELTS READING
1. More...lifestyle2. People dont have so much ..3. Has reputation for ..4. People have little ..5. People dont pay attention to
Read the exam advice on p. 9, Ex. 6.Now complete the table. Choose ONE word from the passage for each answer.
Question Type - Table Completion
Study the table carefully
Find words in the passage with similar meanings to the words near the gaps in the table
In the passage read around these words and copy the appropriate word(s) exactly into the table
IELTS EXAM TECHNIQUES
If you found the reading exercises difficult, do Unit 1 Reading Exercise 1,2 on the CD-Rom
IELTS READING
IELTS Reading : More help IELTS PRONUNCIATION
IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Page 13 - Sentence stress
IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Sentence stressWe normally stress the main information in a sentence. When we answer a question, we usually stress the words which give the answer, or give new information.
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IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Page 13Exercise 1
Students Hanan and Kwan
IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Which words do you think Hanan will stress?
Examiner: Can you tell me what you do? Do you work, or are you a student?
Hanan: Yes, Im a student. Im studying medicine because I want to be a doctor.
Examiner: And where do you come from?
Hanan: I come from Muttrah in Oman.
IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Now listen and check
Examiner: Can you tell me what you do? Do you work, or are you a student?
Hanan: Yes, Im a student. Im studying medicine because I want to be a doctor.
Examiner: And where do you come from?
Hanan: I come from Muttrah in Oman.
REMEMBER! In English stressedsyllables/words are said longer, louder and
at a higher pitch.
IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Which words do you think Kwan will stress?
Kwan: Im a student. Im studying economics at Chonju University at the moment.
Examiner: And where do you come from?
Kwan: I come from a small village near Chonju in Korea.
Examiner: Can you tell me what you do? Do you work, or are you a student?
IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Now listen and check
Kwan: Im a student. Im studying economics at Chonju University at the moment.
Examiner: And where do you come from?
Kwan: I come from a small village near Chonju in Korea.
Examiner: Can you tell me what you do? Do you work, or are you a student?
IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Work with a partner. Say the dialogue. Take turns to be the examiner and the student.
Student: Yes, student. Architecture / EngineeringPolitecnico di Torino architect / engineer.
Student: (town / country)
Examiner: Can you tell me what you do? Do you work, or are you a student?
Examiner: And where do you come from?
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Remember
In the IELTS Speaking module the examiner will evaluate how comprehensible your pronunciation is.
IELTS PRONUNCIATION
Use sentenc
e stress !
If you found sentence stress difficult, do Unit 1 Speaking Exercise 1 on the CD-Rom
IELTS Pronunciation
Pronunciation : More help
IELTS SPEAKINGIELTS SPEAKING
The IELTS Speaking module has 3 parts. In Part 1 the examiner will ask you about
familiar topics, such as work, hobbies, interests, places you know etc.
For more information, see page 108 in your coursebook.
IELTS SPEAKING
Think about your answer to these Speaking Part 1 questions
Where do you live?Can you describe your city / village to me?
a tiny flat
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a tall apartment block a busy main road
a large industrial city IELTS EXAM TECHNIQUESUsing adjectives in IELTS Speaking
REMEMBER!
In the IELTS speaking exam, you will get a better score if you use adjectives
IELTS SPEAKING
Talk in pairs
Where do you live?Can you describe your city / village to me?
IELTS SPEAKING
Possible answers choose the best answer and say why.
Where do you live?1. Turin2. I live in Turin.3. I live in a large industrial city called Turin.
REMEMBER! Dont answer questions with just 1 or 2 words - use longer sentences
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IELTS SPEAKING
Possible answers (continued) choose the best answer and say why.
Can you describe your city / village to me?1. Its nice.2. Its gots lots of monuments.3. Its a historical town with a medieval centre, which
has a famous cathedral. A lot of tourists come in the summer for the jazz festival.
REMEMBER! Give extra information in your answer when you can
IELTS SPEAKING
Page 13Speaking - Exercise 3
IELTS SPEAKING
IELTS Speaking Part 1 questions.Put the words in order.
1. you about area do like live where the What you?
2. you area do in like not things What your?
IELTS SPEAKING
1. Another good thing is2. I enjoy3. I really dislike4. I really like5. is something I dont like6. Im not very keen on7. I find very enjoyable8. I find unpleasant
Listen and write which phrases (1-8) Hanan (H) and Kwan (K) use in their answers.
p. 13 Speaking - Ex. 3
IELTS SPEAKING
Complete the answer with the phrases below.
1. Another good thing is2. I enjoy3. I really dislike4. I really like5. is something I dont like6. Im not very keen on7. I find very enjoyable8. I find unpleasant
I ___ the traffic very ________ and I _____ _____ the noise of cars and lorries. Im also ______________ the hot weather and the hot wind from the desert ___________________.
IELTS SPEAKING
Complete the answer with the phrases below.
1. Another good thing is2. I enjoy3. I really dislike4. I really like5. is something I dont like6. Im not very keen on7. I find very enjoyable8. I find unpleasant
I ___ walking in the mountains _______________ and _________________
the people, because theyre very friendly and generous.
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IELTS SPEAKINGTalk in pairs. Use some of the phrases and sentence stress.
1. Tell me about the area where you live. 2. What things in your town or city do you not like?3. What things would you like to change in your
town or city? Why?
Another good thing is / I enjoy / I really dislike / I really like / is something I dont like / Im not very keen on / I find very enjoyable / I find unpleasant
IELTS EXAM TECHNIQUES
Questions with the verb like in IELTS Speaking Part 1
REMEMBER! Listen carefully to questions with like, answer
with the correct grammar: like/enjoy + gerund, would like + to + infinitive
What do you like about your area? I enjoy walking in the mountains.
What would you like to change? Id like to have more parks in my neighbourhood.
Remember
In the IELTS Speaking module the examiner will evaluate how varied and appropriate your language is.
IELTS SPEAKING
Learn the us
eful phrases
from this se
ction!
For more practice, do Unit 1 Speaking Exercise 2 on the CD-Rom
IELTS SPEAKING
Speaking Part 1 : More help
IELTS LISTENING The IELTS Listening module has 4 parts. In Listening Section 1 you hear a conversation on a social topic - e.g. someone booking a hotel room.
For more information, see page 7 in your coursebook.
IELTS LISTENING
You will hear names and numbers (dates, prices, telephone numbers, time etc.)
Spelling is important!
REMEMBER! Listening Section 1 is the easiest, so try to get as many correct answers as possible
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IELTS LISTENING
Page 10Exercise 1
IELTS LISTENING
Listen: are the words and numbers correct or incorrect?
1. Romney 5. Fawcett
2. Cairns 6. 15 cents
3. Bragg 7. 0726 05791
4. Jeckyll 8. 30 Lower Road
IELTS LISTENING
Page 10Exercise 2
IELTS LISTENING
Spell these words and read these numbers
1.Bracken
3.Jeremy
5.Vernon
7.01950 674236
2.Gower
4.Pollard
6.17
8.31st
Question Type - Form Completion
Study the form carefullyHow many words/numbers can
you use?Think what kind of information
you need to answer: a date? a name?
Write the answer you hear
IELTS EXAM TECHNIQUES IELTS LISTENING
Page 10Exercise 5
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IELTS LISTENING
Enquiry taken by: AmandaName: 1..Address: 37, 2. , ViennaTelephone number: 3. .Number of people: fourStarting date: 4JanuaryLength of stay: 5.Price per stay: maximum 6 . EurosOther requirements: - fully equipped 7. - view of 8 ..- air conditioning must be 910 - .. for car
Dubai Palm ApartmentsWrite no more than TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER
If you found the listening exercises difficult, do Unit 1 Listening Exercise 1,2 on the CD-Rom
IELTS LISTENING
Listening : More help
75
IELTS WRITING
76
TASK 1
Minimum ?
words
Summarise the ?given in a table, graph, chart, diagram or map
?
TASK 2
Essay: presenting and justifying ?
?Minimum
?words
? minutes
? minutes
IELTS WRITING
150
250
20
40
information
opinions
formal
formal
77
Four areas are evaluated in both tasks:
CONTENT ORGANISATION
VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
IELTS WRITING
Each area is evaluated equally (25%). However, in the final calculation, Task 1 = 1/3 and Task 2 = 2/3
of your total Writing score.
78
Four areas are evaluated in both tasks:
CONTENT
IELTS WRITING
= the answer responds to the question
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79
Four areas are evaluated in both tasks:
ORGANISATION
IELTS WRITING
= coherent structure and clear paragraphs
80
Four areas are evaluated in both tasks:
VOCABULARY
IELTS WRITING
= appropriate and varied words and expressions
81
Four areas are evaluated in both tasks:
GRAMMAR
IELTS WRITING
= correct use of structures and tenses
82
IELTS WRITING
Page 24Exercise 1
83
IELTS WRITING
Writing task 2Write about the following topic:
In many parts of the world, families were larger in the past because people had more children.Do you think there were more advantages or disadvantages to being part of a large family in the past?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.Write at least 250 words.
84
IELTS WRITING
p.24, ex.1: Look at the Writing task and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F)
In this essay you must1. write about the past.2. discuss whether families were larger in the past.3. compare families today with families in the past.4. write about the advantages and disadvantages of
having a lot of people in the family in the past.5. give your opinions and explain why.6. write 250 words or more.
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85
IELTS WRITING
Page 24 Exercise 2
86
IELTS WRITING
p.24, ex.2: Read the sample answer and answer these questions:
1924
87
IELTS WRITING
Page 24 - 25Exercise 3
88
IELTS WRITING
p.24-25, ex. 3: Read the sample answer again and complete the essay plan by
writing phrases a-h in gaps 1-8.a attentionb didnt workc different experienced helped in housee looked after younger kidsf learned social skillsg lonelyh support and help
89
IELTS WRITING
p.24-25, ex. 3: ANSWERS
Para.1: Introduction: families smaller, so (1) ___________.Para.2: Advantages: played, so (2) __________ (3)_____________, so more responsible grandparents (4)__________________
a attentionb didnt workc different experienced helped in house
e looked after younger kidsf learned social skillsg lonelyh support and help
90
IELTS WRITING
p.24-25, ex. 3 continuedPara.3: Disadvantages: One parent (5)__________ - less money Less money for kids education Less (6)______________ for each child
a attentionb didnt workc different experienced helped in house
e looked after younger kidsf learned social skillsg lonelyh support and help
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91
IELTS WRITING
p.24-25, ex. 3 continued
Para.4: My opinion: more advantages because Family gave (7) _____________ People never (8)______________
a attentionb didnt workc different experienced helped in house
e looked after younger kidsf learned social skillsg lonelyh support and help
92
IELTS WRITING
Page 25Exercise 4
93
IELTS WRITING
Page 25Exercise 5
94
IELTS WRITING
also, and, but, however
1. Which of these words can be used to begin sentences?
2. Which words join two sentences?
See Language Reference p.121
95
IELTS WRITING
Page 25Exercise 6
96
IELTS WRITING
p.25, ex.6.1. Look at para.1 of the sample answer and answer these questions:
a. How many sentences does it have?b. Which sentence says how the world has changed?c. Which sentence says what the writer is going to talk
about in the rest of the essay?d. Does the writer repeat the words from the Writing task
in Paragraph 1exactly? Why/why not?e. What word does s/he use which means large?f. What phrase does s/he use which means part of?
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97
IELTS WRITING
p.25, ex.6.2. Read the sentences whichbegin paragraphs. 2, 3 & 4. What is their function?
Para.2: I believe there were three main benefits.Para.3: I think many of the disadvantages were
financial.Para.4: In my opinion, the advantages of large families
were greater than the disadvantages.
98
IELTS WRITING
p.25, ex.6. 3. Find three phrases in the essay which mean In my opinion
99
GRAMMAR
Review the PAST SIMPLE.See Key Grammar p.21
and Language Reference p. 121
100
IELTS WRITING
Page 25Exercise 7
101
IELTS WRITING
p.25, ex.7: Writing task 2
In the past, most people lived in small villages where everyone knew everyone else. Nowadays, most people live in large cities where they only know a few people in their area.What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of living in a small community?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.Write at least 250 words.
102
IELTS WRITING
p.25, ex.7: Read the Writing task and
1. underline the key ideas in the task.
In the past, most people lived in small villages where everyone knew everyone else. Nowadays, most people live in large cities where they only know a few people in their area.What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of living in a small community?
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103
IELTS WRITING
p.25, ex.7: Read the Writing task and
2. make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
In the past, most people lived in small villages where everyone knew everyone else. Nowadays, most people live in large cities where they only know a few people in their area.What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of living in a small community?
104
IELTS WRITING
p.25, ex.7: Read the Writing task and
3. decide which is better: living in a large city or a small community?
In the past, most people lived in small villages where everyone knew everyone else. Nowadays, most people live in large cities where they only know a few people in their area.What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of living in a small community?
105
IELTS WRITING
Page 25Exercise 8
106
IELTS WRITING
p.25, ex.8: Write a plan for your essay using ideas from ex.7.
1. Use the plan in Ex.3 p. 24 to help you.2. Decide how many paragraphs you need
and what you will say in each paragraph.
Para.1: Introduction: Para.2: Advantages: Para.3: Disadvantages: Para.4: My opinion:
107
Do an IELTS Writing Task 2 at home
P.25, ex.9 from the book Refer to your answers to ex.7 & 8, p.25. Start your paragraphs with a short introductory sentence (see sample answer p.24)
Use also, and, but and however. Use I think, I believe, In my opinion, In my view
You can meet an English teacher at CLA to correct your Task 2 during Ricevimento hours (see CLA web page).
Complete IELTS Bands 4-5student book with answers
and CD ROM
Available at Politecnico di Torino bookshops
Bring it to every E3 lesson and do written homework and CD ROM homework
Dont forget your book
-
Do these exercises at home
Reading Note Completion ex 2,3,4; p 11 VocabularyPage 12 ex 2 Learn Word List U1 p 132 and the words from todays lesson GrammarStudy Language Referencep. 120-122
Grammar: 1, 2, 3 Listening: 1, 2 Speaking:1, 2 from the CD Rom
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