smart city expo: making cities work
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© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
Francisco RincónSiemens One Manager Spain. Barcelona, November 30th, 2011
Urban Planning: Transforming cities 2.
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 2
� What is feasible in terms of proven technology, and for what cost and RoI?
Megatrends Sustainable Urban Development
Globalization & Urbanization� Global players / trade volume increase� 2030: 60% of population in cities� High density living demands for new
patterns in infrastructure
Demographic Change� 65+ generation will nearly double
by 2030 (from 7% to 12%)� Need for adequate infrastructures
as well as health- and elder care
Climate Change� Cities responsible for ~80% GHG� Need for resource efficiency
and environmental care
� Cities are competing globallyto make their urban areas attractive to live and to invest in
� Challenge to balance between competitiveness, environment and quality of life, and to financeinfrastructure solutions
� Achieve committed CO2 targets
Compe-titiveness
Environ-ment
Qualityof Life
Gover-nance
Megatrends imply significant challenges for city designers, decision makers and citizens
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 3
Perceptionstudies
Megacity Challenges� Comprehensive analysis based on interviews with
over 500 city managers in 25 selected megacities� Urban infrastructure trends and challenges as well
as global best practices� Commissioned research to GlobScan and MRCMH� Other studies: The Sustainable Cities Challenge in Canada,
ICT for City Management
Comparativestudies
� Green City Index (commissioned research to EIU)� Index compares cities across 8 dimensions of
sustainability : CO2, Energy, Buildings, Transport, Waste & Land Use, Water, Air, Governance
� Europe, Africa, North / South America, Asia, Germany� Deep-Dives in infrastructure, e.g. Complete Mobility Index
Implemen-tation
studies
� Sustainable urban infrastructure series� "How to become a sustainable city" with focus on
measures for resource efficiency and CO 2 abatement � Examples: Dublin, London, Munich, Yekaterinburg,
Trondheim, ...
Siemens insights into "how to become sustainable", jointly developed with major world cities
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 4
� Energy consumption of residential buildings
� Energy efficient buildings standards� Energy efficient buildings initiatives
16 quantitative and 14 qualitative indicators in 8 categories were assessed
Comparative Studies: European Green City Index 1)
1) A research project conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by Siemens
� Energy consumption� Energy intensity� Renewable energy consumption� Clean and efficient energy policies
� Use of non-car transport� Size of non-car transport network� Green transport promotion� Congestion reduction policies
� Municipal waste production� Waste reduction policies� Green land use policies
� Water consumption� Water leakages� Waste water treatment� Water efficiency
and treatment policies
� Nitrogen dioxide� Sulphur dioxide� Ozone� Particulate matter� Air quality policies
� Green action plan� Green management� Public participation in green policy
� CO2 intensity� CO2 emissions� CO2 reduction strategy
EGCI
CO2
Energy
Buil-dings
Water
Waste &land use
Air
Green gover-nance
Trans-port
EGCI
� Set priorities of measures through identification o f categories with performance below average
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 5
Overall
87,3Copenhagen1
86,7Stockholm2
84,0Oslo3
83,3Vienna4
83,0Amsterdam5
82,3Zurich6
79,3Helsinki7
79,0Berlin8
78,0Brussels9
73,2Paris10
71,6London11
67,1Madrid12
62,8Vilnius13
62,6Rome14
59,6Riga15
59,0Warsaw16
57,6Budapest17
57,3Lisbon18
56,4Ljubljana19
56,1Bratislava20
54,0Dublin21
53,1Athens22
53,0Tallinn23
49,8Prague24
45,2Istanbul25
42,4Zagreb26
40,0Belgrade27
39,1Bucharest28
36,9Sofia29
32,3Kiev30
ScoreCity
9,6Oslo1
9,0Stockholm2
8,5Zurich3
8,4Copenhagen4
8,3Brussels5
CO2
7,8Paris6
7,6Rome7
7,5Vienna8
7,5Madrid9
7,3London10
ScoreCity
9,2Amsterdam1
9,1Vienna2
9,1Berlin3
9,1Brussels4
8,9Copenhagen5
Water
8,9Zurich5
8,6Madrid7
8,6London8
8,6Paris9
8,4Prague10
ScoreCity
8,7Oslo1
8,7Copenhagen2
7,8Vienna3
7,6Stockholm4
7,1Amsterdam5
Energy
6,9Zurich6
6,4Rome7
6,2Brussels8
5,8Lisbon9
5,6London10
ScoreCity
9,0Amsterdam1
8,8Zurich2
8,7Helsinki3
8,6Berlin4
8,6Vienna5
Waste andland use
8,2Oslo6
8,1Copenhagen7
8,0Stockholm8
7,3Vilnius9
7,3Brussels10
ScoreCity
7,1Brussels12
9,4Berlin1
9,4Stockholm1
9,2Oslo3
9,2Copenhagen4
9,1Helsinki5
Buildings
9,0Amsterdam6
8,9Paris7
8,6Vienna8
8,4Zurich9
8,0London10
ScoreCity
6,9Brussels16
9,4Vilnius1
9,4Stockholm2
8,8Helsinki3
8,6Dublin4
8,4Copenhagen5
Air quality
8,3Tallinn6
8,3Riga7
7,9Berlin8
7,7Zurich9
7,6Vienna10
ScoreCity
6,6Tallinn10
8,8Stockholm1
8,4Amsterdam1
8,3Copenhagen3
8,0Vienna4
7,9Oslo5
Transport
7,8Zurich6
7,5Brussels7
7,2Bratislava8
7,1Helsinki9
6,6Budapest10
ScoreCity
10,0Brussels1
10,0Copenhagen1
10,0Helsinki1
10,0Stockholm1
9,7Oslo5
EnvironmentalGovernance
9,7Warsaw6
9,4Paris7
9,4Vienna7
9,3Berlin9
9,1Amsterdam10
ScoreCity
Areas to start with improvements
Green City Index helps to identify categories to focus on
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 6
African Green City Index (Dec 2011, Durban)
Asian Green City Index
(Feb 2011, Singapore)
Latin America Green City Index (Nov 2010. Mexico City)
� European Green City Index (Dec 2009, Copenhagen)
� German Green City Index (June 2011, tbc)
US / Canada Green City Index (June 2011, Aspen)
The Green City Index research series assesses more than 100 cities worldwide
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 7
Our unique environmental portfolio makes Siemens the perfect partner for sustainable urban developme nt
www.siemens.com/urbanization
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 8
High-voltage urban link Efficient energy transport by HV close to the consumer
Industry40% less energy consumption with variable-speed drives
Complete MobilityHigher attractiveness of public transport (reduced waiting and up to 20% fuel savings)
Street lightingPotential in Europe:3.5 million tons less CO2 emissions with LED systems
Efficient energy productionCombined Cycle: From 50% to 60%Steam Power Plant: From 40% to 47%
CO2-free energy to the cityExample HVDC: China 800 kV, 6.4 GW, 2,000 km
Building technologies30% less energy used through buildingenergy management
SIPLINK12 tons less CO2 emis-sions per ship and day by local grid connection
RenewablesWind turbines: Efficiency up from 1 MW to 6 MW (gearless)
Traffic management system�Traffic speed : +37%�Commuter times cut
by 17%
Existing technology achieves high gains in efficiency and CO2 abatement
Pioneering solutions:Siemens examples for energy efficiency in the city
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 9
Tra
nspo
rtE
nerg
y
Abatement potential Mt CO2Levers
Average abatement cost /
savingsEUR/t CO2
Additional investment bn EUR
Implementation Study:Pilot London 1)
1) Siemens Sustainable Urban Infrastructure – London Study, a research project conducted by the McKinsey, sponsored by Siemens
Results� Two-third of all CO2- abating
technologies pay back their invest
� ~75% of the abatement potential lies in the hands of individuals / businesses who make technological choices
� The total investment required constitutes less than 1% of London's total economic output until 2025
Conclusions� Financial prioritization� Broad technology expertise
across infrastructure areas is mandatory to identify suitable combinations of solutions > roadmap
� Sustainability makes city decision makers to think and act as one
Findings (time horizon: 2025)
CHP
Energy mix
Other
Hybrid bus
Hybrid passenger cars
Insulation Biofuels
Higher car efficiency
Other
Appliances
Lighting
Heating efficiency
Insulation
0.2
0.9
3.7
2.1
0.3
0.5
1.2
0.7
1.3
1.4
2.7
4.5
Bui
ldin
gs
90
30
40
230
240
1,700
140
320
460
190
120
150
1.1
4.3
0.5
5.3
-
2.4
4.0
7.3
0.8
0.9
1.0
10.4
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 10
1) Customer comment 2) Within the German-Russian governmental dialogue
Further examples on implementation studies executed by Siemens
China: business district in a major city – CO2 abatement
Russia: YekaterinburgEnergy Efficiency2) potential 2020
Italy: AirportEnergy Efficiency
CO2 abatement potential of 46%
� Gross Floor Area >10mn m2, ROI: 3-4 yrs
� Intelligent building automation (14%)
� Lighting automation (7%)
� Energy saving lamps (6%)
� New Building KPI system (kwh/m²/a)
� "Siemens is the best among low-carbon experts" 1)
� 44% with "most common" technology� 79% with "best" available technology
Top 12 technological levers:� Cover all infrastructures in the City� Account for 51% of top-down potential� Save 1bn m 3 of gas or 2 days of Russian gas
export (2008)
Top 9 technological levers:512t CO2/2,9t NO2 abatement per year, e.g.
� Street lighting: 99 GWh > 67 GWh (-31%)
� Harbor: -81% CO2 emissions
� Hybrid bus : -30% CO2 emissions, 1 mn liter less fuel consumption
� RoI: 2-8 years
� 68% less energy cost potential via
� Solar power
� Combined heat and power
� Building insulation and automation
� Lighting
� Savings: ~3mn€ per year
European City: Energy Efficiency, CO2/NO2 abatement
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 11
City Account Managers and Global Cities CoC * in London with hubs in the US and China
Supported by a new Global CoC 1) Cities London, and further CoC Cities in US and China focusing on:� Urban development� City account management development � Solution and integration / international projects� Marketing and communications
Global CoC CitiesCoC Cities
CoC Cities
1) CoC: Center of Competence
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 12
http://thecrystal.org/
Vision
The Crystal is a global knowledge hub for urban sustainability and environmental technologies
The Crystal at a glance
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 13
Key Figures
� Exhibition: 2000m2
� Auditorium: 270 seats
� Office space: ca. 160 desks
� Expected visitors: 100,000+ per year
� Combined “exhibition and conferencefacilities” with office space
� Audience includes “key decision-makersand general public”
� Dedicated Siemens hospitality activities during the 2012 Games
� Part of 2012 legacy , supporting local schools attracting green investment
The Crystal at a glance
.© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved.
November 2011 - Barcelona .Seite 14
Thank you!
http://thecrystal.org/
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