som 06-02 diakonia -- sent for service - theology of disaster
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SOM 06 Diakonia: Sent for Service
This course will develop a theology of disaster. It will also examine & discuss models of how the church can intervene in disaster relief &
development.
Yoyong
Understanding Disaster
A calamitous event resulting in … loss of lifegreat human suffering & distressLarge-scale material damage
Malaking kapahamakan; malaking kasawiang-palad; malaking sakuna
Nang hindi sinadya
From International Red Cross & Red Crescent Movement
In many parts of the world disasters are not aberrations that temporarily halt development work. Often they
are a constant threat that can & must be prepared for.
– Christian Aid
Disaster ExamplesBagyo / Baha – yearlyLindol / Tsunami / Bulkan – saan galing
ang bundok?Bomba / Gera / Terrorista – Daniel 9:26Namatayan – Genesis 2:17SunogBanggaan
Disaster Deaths in High & Low Developed Countries
1994-20030
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
100
700
High
Low
7X higher in lower developed countries!
Increase in Reported Disasters in Lower & Higher Developed Countries
1994-1998 1999-2003
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
0
0.3
0
1.42
High
Low
Note: Not necessarily an increase in disasters. Just an increase in reported disasters!
Toward a Theology of Disaster
What do I do?
A personal struggle
5 Steps to Bring Hope to Disaster
A Theology of Hope
Resources Frank R. Tillapaugh, Unleashing the Church: Getting People
Out of the Fortress & Into the Ministry, (Regal Books, 1982). The Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross & Red
Crescent Movement & Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)in Disaster Relief
Christian Aid Mission, Guiding principles & inter-agency coordination, www.christianaid.com
The Sphere Project, Humanitarian Charter & Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, www.sphereproject.org
Dawn Ministries, DNA Vision
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
When we are used to a certain lifestyle, we often don’t see certain areas of the world.
Redemption & Lift Principle
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Redemption & Lift
NON-CHRISTIAN LIFE
REDEMPTION
GAP
“the redemption of a large number of people in a society will cause a lift in their social & economic situation. The lift takes place over a generation; it is the generation that follows that often sees that greatest change.”
CHRISTIAN LIFE• Sugal• Inuman• Mahirap
• Pagkain• Tuition• Mayaman
Generation 1 Generation 2 Generation 3
OU
TREA
CH
OU
TREA
CH
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Redemption & Lift“a person is redeemed, straightens up his or
her life with God & the church's help, gets serious about work, family & civic duties & becomes a respectable citizen. Soon, the former drunk is a solid citizen, & the children go on for advanced degrees, becoming a part of the upper social class”
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Stage 1: Seeing the InvisibleTry to “see as Jesus saw”John 9:1 “Sa paglalakad ni Jesus, nakita
niya ang isang lalaking ipinanganak na bulag.”
Mt 9:36 “Nang makita niya ang napaka-raming tao, nahabag siya sa kanila …”
Mk 2:14 “… nakita niyang nakaupo sa paningilan ng buwis si Levi …”
Lk 20:23 “Alam ni Jesus ang kanilang masamang balak …”
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Acts ofNature
Poor Planning
Environ-mental Abuse
Terrorism
ANALYSIS: Ano ba'ng mga dahilan ng malaking kapahamakan?
Disaster
20 bagyo/yr
Illegal fishing
Davao Airport
Bagyo
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Stage 1: Seeing the InvisibleInvisible Problem Solution
Manor Hotel Fire Code, Less Crime (no grills), Education
Real, et al Tree Planting, Legal Logging, Education
Tsunami Relief & Development; Building Code Changes
OFW Overseas Filipino Families?, Education
Illegal Fishing Political Will, Education
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Solutions
1. “Seeing-as-he-saw” fieldtrips Hospital Night Police
2. Are there laws not being kept? May layunin ang mga batas.
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Red Cross Code of Conduct
1.Humanitarian / MakataoTo alleviate human suffering is the primary purpose
Ang nanlalait sa mahirap ay humahamak sa Maykapal, at ang nagagalak sa kapahamakan ng iba'y mayroon ding pananagutan. Pr 17:5
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Red Cross Code of Conduct2.Without Distinction /
Regardless of the race, creed or nationality of the recipients
Without adverse distinction of any kind. Priority on those who need help the most
Ang Diyos ba'y Diyos lamang ng mga Judio? Hindi ba't Diyos din siya ng mga Hentil? Oo, siya'y Diyos din ng mga Hentil, sapagkat iisa lamang ang Diyos. Kapwa niya tatanggapin
ang mga Judio at mga Hentil dahil sa kanilang pananampalataya sa kanya. Pinapawalang
saysay ba namin ang Kautusan dahil sa pananampalatayang ito? Hinding-hindi! Sa
halip, pinapagtibay pa nga namin ito. Ro 3:29-30
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Red Cross Code of Conduct
3. Instruments of God / Mga Kagamitan ng Diyos
Not instruments of government or political policy
Aid will not be dependent on religious conversion
Ang mga taong nasa kadiliman ay nakakita ng maningning na ilaw! Sa mga nakatira sa
lilim ng kamatayan ay sumikat ang liwanag. Mt 5:16
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Red Cross Code of Conduct4. Dignity & Respect
We shall recognize disaster victims as dignified humans, not hopeless objects
Pagkatapos, sinabi ng Diyos: "Ngayon, likhain natin ang tao ayon sa ating larawan, ayon sa ating wangis. … Nilalang nga ng Diyos ang tao ayon sa kanyang larawan … Ge 1:26, 27
We shall respect culture & custom
Kinabukasan, isinama nga ni Pablo ang mga lalaki at isinagawa nila ang seremonya ng paglilinis. Pagkatapos, siya'y
pumasok sa Templo ….Ac 21:17-26
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Reduce the riskDetermine biggest threatPrepare beforehandRespond effectivelyKnow minimum
standards for response Rehabilitate to reduce
riskMake disaster
management part of development
Make people awareStrengthen ability to
withstand disaster
OUTCOMES: Objectives & Goals
Emer- gency Plan
Capacity & Local Ldshp
ReduceReuse
Recycle
IndividualRighteousness
Solutions
AssignmentSee as Jesus saw:
• What potential disasters exist in your community?
• What places in your community don’t you see? Ano ba'ng mga lugar na nasa paligid natin na hindi natin napansin?
• Plan a “see-as-he-saw” field trip for your church in your community
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Stage 2: Holy Spirit’s CallingAc 13:2 – … sinabi sa kanila ng Espiritu
Santo, "Ibukod ninyo sina Bernabe at Saulo. Sila'y pinili ko para sa tanging gawaing inilaan ko sa kanila."
Stage 2: Holy Spirit’s Calling
Stage 2: Holy Spirit’s CallingRealise not every need is a callDo we have a leader called by God?
• Go where God wants us• God-given motivation to leaders
“want-to motivation”
Key Idea: We may have the desire for a certain ministry but God hasn’t yet provided the leader for that ministry (P.S. It isn’t always you!)
Stage 2: Holy Spirit’s Calling
Ang Iglesya
1. Body / Katawan2. House / Bahay3. Vine / Baging
Special Design for a Special Purpose
How does your body fit together?
Stage 2: Holy Spirit’s Calling
Who is on your team?1. Sino sila?2. Anong trabaho?3. Anong mga libangan?4. Taga saan sila?5. Anong karanasan nila?6. Anong mga kalakasan nila?.
Teachers Engineers Tradespeople Professionals Doctors Nurses Police Military IT Telecom Business.
Stage 2: Holy Spirit’s Calling
Stage 3: Matuto sa IbaWe can’t do it on our own!Who is responsible for the area?
• Logging, fire, relief, DSWD, NGOsWho is concerned for the problem?
• Advocacy groups, citizen’s groups, media, NGOsHow do they do it?
Empowered membersComplementary staff
Stage 3: Learn from Others
Stage 3: Learn from Others
Red Cross Code of Conduct
5.Local Capacity Involve affected persons in the management of relief
aid Build response on local capacities
Buy from local stores
Nang kami ay kasama pa ninyo, ito ang itinuro namin sa inyo, "Huwag ninyong pakainin ang sinumang ayaw magtrabaho."
Binanggit namin ito dahil nabalitaan naming may ilan sa inyong ayaw magtrabaho, at walang inaatupag kundi ang makialam sa buhay ng may buhay. Sa pangalan ng Panginoong Jesu-Cristo, mahigpit naming iniuutos sa mga taong ito na sila'y
maghanapbuhay nang maayos at huwag umasa sa iba. 2Th 3:10-12
Red Cross Code of Conduct
6.Present & Future / Kasalukuyan at Kinabukasan
Meet basic needs Reduce future vulnerabilities to disaster
"Kung ang isa sa inyo'y nagbabalak na magtayo ng tore, hindi ba siya uupo muna
upang magplano at kuwentahin kung magkano ang magagastos niya upang matiyak kung may
sapat siyang pera para maipatapos ang kanyang ipapatayo? Lk 14:28
Stage 3: Learn from Others
Red Cross Code of Conduct
7. Accountability To God To those we seek to assist To those from whom we accept resources
Stage 3: Learn from Others
Church
Government
People
NGOs
Devt.Structure
INFRASTRUCTURE: Strategic Alliance
Knowledge & Concern
Knowledge & Concern
Knowledge & Concern
Knowledge & Concern
Stage 3: Learn from Others
AssignmentList the groups that exist in your
community that you can learn from.When will you meet with them?
Stage 3: Learn from Others
Stage 4: Become a SpecialistStudy the target & develop a strategy
Stage 4: Become a Specialist
Health & Sani- tation
Literacy/Education
PolicyAdvo-
cacy
Church-planting
HolisticMinistry
PROGRAMS: Holistic ModelResponse & Prevention
Enviro-nmental Laws
Knowing & Making Known
Emergency Response
Stage 4: Become a Specialist
Stage 5: Be Flexible
1Co 8:1 “Ang kaalaman ay nagtutulak sa tao na maging mapagmataas, subalit ang pag-ibig ay nakapagpapatatag.”
Disaster doesn’t follow a schedule!Think “outside the box”
• Filipino ingenuityEven though we are not OF this world,
we are IN this worldStage 5: Be Flexible
AssignmentWhat limitations does your church face
in disaster preparation/response?
Think of three ways to overcome those limitations.
Stage 5: Be Flexible
5 Steps to Bring Hope to Disaster
1. See the Invisible
2. Listen to Holy Spirit
3. Learn from Others
4. Become a Specialist
5. Be Flexible
Responding to Disasters
Review
Transformational Ministry
Acts ofGod
Poor Planning
Environ-mental Abuse
Terrorism
ANALYSIS: What causes Disaster?
Disaster
20 typhoons/year
Illegal logging
Davao Airport
Tsunami
Stage 1: Seeing the Invisible
Reduce the riskDetermine biggest threatPrepare beforehandRespond effectivelyKnow minimum
standards for response Rehabilitate to reduce
riskMake disaster
management part of development
Make people awareStrengthen ability to
withstand disaster
OUTCOMES: Objectives & Goals
Emer- gency Plan
Capacity & Local Ldshp
ReduceReuse
Recycle
IndividualRighteousness
Solutions
Church
Government
People
NGOs
Devt.Structure
INFRASTRUCTURE: Strategic Alliance
Knowledge & Concern
Knowledge & Concern
Knowledge & Concern
Knowledge & Concern
Stage 3: Learn from Others
Health & Sani- tation
Literacy/Education
PolicyAdvo-
cacy
Church-planting
HolisticMinistry
PROGRAMS: Holistic ModelResponse & Prevention
Enviro-nmental Laws
Knowing & Making Known
Emergency Response
Stage 4: Become a Specialist
Basic Transformational Services: Community Development
COMMUNITY LIFE
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Basic Transformational Services: Community Development
RELIEF SERVICES
EMERGENCY RELIEF
QU
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PAG-UNLAD
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AssignmentBased on the previous assignment,
indicate the various roles God has given your church/cell group (ie. List the jobs, skills, & other capabilities of each member).
How can your group be prepared to respond to the next disaster that strikes? Be specific.
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