sound and music in film. sound in the silent period (1895-1927) lecturers and narrators traveling...
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Sound in the silent period (1895-1927)
Lecturers and narrators Traveling dialogue players Production and use of sound effects
machines Organ and piano accompaniment
Pipe organs with sound effects Specially composed orchestral scores
Stages of sound production Recording
dialogue, sound effects, and music Foley artists ADR or automatic dialogue replacement
Editing
Mixing
Stereo sound in the film theater Lucasfilm THX
Dolby Stereo
Recent sound systems Dolby Stereo Dolby Digital Sound DTS or Digital Theater Systems Sony Dynamic Digital Sound
Dubbing vs. direct sound With dubbing, or post-synchronization,
sound and dialogue is created entirely in the studio.
Direct sound is recorded on set. Filmmaker uses only unaltered location sound.
Sound space, point of view, and levels of narration
Sound off Voice-overs Outside of frame; outside of diegesis
Off-screen sound Outside of frame; within diegesis
Sound and the story space of the film Extradiegetic sound
Music Voice-over or sound-off
External diegetic sound Dialogue Sound effects Music in setting
Internal diegetic sound Thoughts or inner speech of characters
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