specific heat capacity and latent heat

Unit 5: Heat

SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY AND LATENT HEAT

SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY (C)

• The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit of mass by a unit change in temperature

EXAMPLE

• When 4.0 kg of water is cooled from 40oC to 5oC. How much heat energy is lost?

SOLUTION

ASSIGNMENT

• Specific heat practice problems

• Lab: specific heat capacity in liquids

SPECIFIC LATENT HEAT

• Is the quantity of heat energy required to change the state of a unit of mass of substance

SPECIFIC LATENT HEAT OF FUSION

• The quantity of heat energy released when 1 kg of substance solidifies without changing temperature

• Ex. how much heat energy is needed to change 2.0 kg of ice @ 0oC to water @ 0oC (lfus= 3.3x103 J/kg)

SOLUTION

SPECIFIC LATENT HEAT OF VAPORIZATION-

• is the quantity of heat energy needed to vaporize 1 kg of substance without changing its temperature

• Ex. how much heat energy is needed to change 0.50 kg of water @ 100oc to steam @ 100oc? (lvap= 2.3x106 J/kg)

SOLUTION

LATENT HEAT APPLICATIONS

• Picnic coolers- ice in a cooler will absorb some heat from food keeping it @ a cool temperature

• Preventing frost damage-gardeners turn sprinklers on crops, because when the water hits the plants and starts to freeze it will actually release some heat to plant

• Cooling off when wet- when you get out of a shower the water will use your body heat to vaporize (if you don’t dry off) and since heat has left your body, you will feel cooler

• Do practice problems

• Assignment- latent heat problems