ssc je gk session- 2 · in which book gayatri mantra (addressed to goddess savitri) is found ......

SSC JE GK

SESSION- 2

Gk By Anadi Sir

* सयकत राषटर महासचिव अतोचियो गटरस ि चिस भारतीय अचभितरी िो 17 वचिि सतत चविास लकषय िा एडवोिट चिछल चििो चियकत चिया- चिया चमराा िो UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres appointed which Indian actress as Advocate for 17 Global Sustainable Development Goals last days-Dia Mirza

* भारत ि 2027 ति िश िो मलररया मकत िरि िा तथा िब ति िश म मलररया िो रस खतम िरि िा लकषय रखा ह- 2030 ति India has targeted to make the country malaria free by 2027 and by when to eliminate malaria in the country - By 2030

* 20 मािा , 2020 िो सयकत राषटर महासभा ि िततव म 'सयकत राषटर चिवा हिीय चविास समाधाि िटविा ' (UNSDSN) दवारा रारी चवि ि 156 िशो िी 'चवि परसनिता ररिोटा 2020' (World Happiness Report 2020) म भारत िो सथाि चमला ह- 144वा India has been ranked in the 'World Happiness Report 2020' of the 156 countries of the world released by the 'United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network' (UNSDSN) on March 20, 2020 - 144th.

India, previously ranked at 140 dropped to 144.भारत िहल 140 स िीि चगरिर 144 िर आ गया।

India's rank is way lower than its neighbours. Nepal is ranked 92, Pakistan is at 66, Bangladesh at 107 and Sri Lanka at 130.भारत िी रि अिि िोचसयो िी तलिा म िम ह। ििाल 92 व सथाि िर, िाचिसताि 66 व सथाि िर, बागलािश 107 व और शरीलिा 130 व सथाि िर ह।

* भारत िा िहला चविशी िकषी िािा एससल गरि दवारा 'एससल वडा बडा िािा ' िाम स चिछलचििो िहा िर शर चिया गया - मबई म* India's first foreign bird park was launched by Essel Group under the name 'EsselWorldBird Park' where recently -In Mumbai

* िरीचमिाटी ि िाम स लोिचपरय वह भारतीय यटयबर चरस 'टाइम' मगरीि ि मई 2019 म रारी चवि ि 10 यवाओ िी िकसट रिरशि लीडसा 2019 िी सिी म शाचमल चिया ह -अरय िागरThe Indian YouTuber popularly known as Cariminati has been included in the list of Next Generation Leaders 2019 of 10 youth of the world released by 'Time' magazine in May 2019 - Ajay Nagar

* 107वी भारतीय चवजञाि िागरस 2020 िा आयोरि 3 स 7 रिवरी 2020 ि बीि चिया गया -"यचिवचसा टी ऑफ एगरीििर साइसर GKVK ि िस बगलर" 107th Indian Science Congress 2020 was organized between 3 to 7 January 2020 -"University of Agriculture Sciences GKVK Campus Bengaluru"

* 107वी भारतीय चवजञाि िागरस िा िनरीय चवषय था- ‘चवजञाि और परौदयोचगिी : गरामीण चविासThe central theme of 107th Indian Science Congress was- 'Science and Technology: Rural development

* 11 अपरल 2019 िो िश ि िहल 'मतिाता िािा ' िा उदघाटि िहा िर चिया गया -गरगराम (हररयाणा) Where was the country's first 'Voter Park' inaugurated on 11 April 2019 -Gurugram (Haryana)

* मचणिर ि इमफाल िचिम चरल िा वह गाव चरस अपरल 2019 म िश िा िहला िाबा ि िॉचरचटव समझौता बसती घोचषत चिया गया ह- फबग गावThe village of Imphal West district of Manipur which has been declared as the country's first carbon-positive settlement in April 2019 - Phebeng village

* िचिया ि सबस उमरिरार परधािमतरी महाचतर मोहममि ि तयागितर ि बाि चिस 28 फरवरी, 2020 िो मलचशया िा िया परधािमतरी िाचमत चिया गया -मोचहउददीि यासीि Who was named the new Prime Minister of Malaysia on 28 February 2020, following the resignation of Mahathir Mohammed, the oldest Prime Minister of the world - Muhyiddin Yassin

* वह अविाश परापत भारतीय नयायाधीश चरनह लिि चसथत िॉमिवथ सकरटररएट आचबा रल चरबयिल' म मई 2019 म शाचमल चिया गया – ि.एस. राधािषटणि The retired Indian Justice who was included in the London-based Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal in May 2019 - KS Radhakrishnan

* भारत स बाहर िचिया िा िहला योग चविचवदयालय (चवविािि ि िाम िर) 50 लाख डॉलर ि बरट स िहा िर सथाचित चिया गया ह- लॉस एचरचलस (अमररिा) Where is the world's first Yoga University outside India (named after Vivekananda) with a budget of 50 million dollars - Los Angeles (US)

* िचष चविास ि चलए धि िर चविार िरि वाल ससथा 'इटरिशिल फड फॉर एगरीििर चडवलिमट' (IFAD) िी 43वी गवचििग िाउचसल िी बठि फरवरी 2020 म इटली ि रोम म समिनि हई चरसिा मखय चवषय था- "2030 ति भखमरी समापत िरि ि चलए 'सथायी खादय परणाचलयो' म चिवश"

The 43rd Governing Council meeting of the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD), an organization considering funding for agricultural development, concluded in Rome, Italy in February 2020, with the main theme - "To end hunger by 2030" Investment in sustainable food systems"

* 19-20 फरवरी, 2020 ति सि सरकषा िर तीसर मचतरसतरीय वचिि सममलि िा आयोरि िहा िर चिया गया- सटॉि होम (सवीडि)On Road Safety from 19-20 February 2020. Where is the third ministerial global conference organized - Stock Home (Sweden)

* इस सममलि िा िनरीय चवषय था- “एिीचवग गलोबल गोस 2030" The central theme of this conference was "Achieving Global Goals 2030".

* इरािी राषटरिचत बरहम सालह दवारा फरवरी 2020 म चिस इराि िा िया परधािमतरी बिाया गया- महममि तौफीि अलावी Who was made the new Prime Minister of Iraq in February 2020 by Iraqi President Barham Saleh - Mohammed Tawfiq Allawi

* वह िश चरसि 2016 म राषटर मडल स बाहर होि ि बाि 1 फरवरी 2020 िो ििः राषटरमडल िा 54वा सिसय िश बिा- मालिीव The country which became the 54th member country of the Commonwealth on 1 February 2020 after being excluded from the Commonwealth in 2016 -Maldives

* वह िश रहा ि परधािमतरी ि िश म चटडचडयो ि आति ि िारण फसलो िी हो रही बबाा िी स चििटि ि चलए िश म फरवरी 2020 म 'राषटरीय आिातिाल' िी घोषणा िी- िाचिसताि ि The country where the Prime Minister announced a 'National Emergency' in the country in February 2020 to deal with the wastage of crops due to locust terror in the country- Pakistan

िवा -वचिि या ऋग वचिि सस िचत िा िाल चिस मािा राता ह –1500 ई.ि. स 1000 ई.ि.Who is considered to be the period of pre-Vedic or Rig Vedic culture –From 1500 BC to 1000 BC

उत तर-वचिि सस िचत िा िाल चिसमािा राता ह –1000 ई.ि. स 600 ई.ि.Who is believed to be the period of post-Vedic culture –From 1000 BC to 600 BC

‘आया ’ शब ि िा शाचबिि अथा ह – शरषट ठ या िलीिThe word 'Arya' literally means - Best or noble

चिस फसल िा जञाि वचिि िाल ि लोगो िो िही था –तम बािWhich crop was not known to the people of Vedic period –Tobacco

उत तर-वचिि िाल ि वि चवरोधी और बराम हण चवरोधी धाचमा ि अध याििो िो चिस िाम स रािा राता था–शरमणBy what name were the anti-Vedas and anti-Brahmin religious teachers of the post-Vedic period –Shramana

वचिि गचणत िा महत विणा अग ह– 'श व सतर‘ (जयाचमचत स)An important part of Vedic mathematics is - 'Shulva Sutras'.

चिस वि म परािीि वचिि यग िी सस िचत ि बार म सििा िी गई ह –ऋग विWhich Vedas contain information about the culture of the ancient Vedic era - Rigveda

विो िी सख या चितिी ह – िारWhat is the number of Vedas - four

भारत ि रारचिन ह म परयक त होि वाल शब ि ‘सत यमव रयत’ चिस उिचिषि स चलए गए ह – मण डि उिचिषिThe words 'Satyamev Jayate' which are used in the royal emblem of India are derived from which Upanishads - Mundaka Upanishad

ऋग वचिि आयो िा मख य व यवसाय क या था – िशिालिWhat was the main occupation of the Rigvedic Aryans -Animal husbandry

भारतीय सगीत िा आचि गरन थ िहा राता ह – सामविAdi Granth of Indian music is called - Samaveda

परथम चवचध चिमाा ता िौि ह – मिWho is the first law maker - Manu

िषट ण भचकत िा परथम और परधाि गरन थ ह – शरीमि भागवतगीताThe first and main text of Krishna devotion is - Srimad Bhagwatgita

ऋग वि म सिचि िा परमख रि क या ह – गोधिWhat is the main form of property in Rigveda - Godhan(cattle)

ऋग वि ि चिस मडल म िारो वणो (बराहमण, कषचतरय, वशय और शर) िा िहली बार उ लख चमलता ह– 10व मIn which division of the Rigveda, the four Varnas (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra) are mentioned for the first time - in the 10th

िराणो िी सख या चितिी ह – 18What is the number of Puranas - 18

वचिि धमा िा मख य लकषण चिस िी उिासिा स था –परिचतWhose worship was the main feature of Vedic religion –nature

चिस िवता ि चलए ऋग वि म ‘िरिर’ शब ि िा परयोग हआ ह – इन रFor which deity is the word 'Purandar' used in the Rigveda - Indra

‘असतो मा सिगमय’ िहाा स चलया गया ह– ऋग वि स'Asato Ma Sadgamaya' derived from - Rigveda

ऋग वि िा िौि-सा मडल िणा त: सोम िो समचिा त ह –िौवाा मडलWhich mandal of the Rigveda is completely dedicated to Som-Ninth mandal

परचसदध िस राराओ िा यदध (िशराजञ यदध) चिस ििी ि तट िर ला गया –िरषट णीThe battle of the famous ten kings (Dasaragna war) was fought on the banks of which river - Parushni

आरचमभि वचिि साचहत य म सवाा चधि वचणा त ििी ह – चसन धThe most described river in early Vedic literature is - Indus.

अध यात म जञाि ि चवषय म 'िचििता और यम िा सवाि' चिस उिचिषि म पराप त होता ह – िठोिचिषि मIn which Upanishads 'Nachiketa and Yama's dialogue' about spiritual knowledge is found - in Kathopanishad

िचिल मचि दवारा परचतिाचित िाशा चिि परणाली ह –साख य िशा ि

The philosophical system propounded by Kapil Muni is -Sankhya Darshan

भारत ि चिस स थल िी खिाई स लौह धात ि परिलि ि परािीितम परमाण चमल ह– अतररीखाThe earliest evidence of the prevalence of ferrous metal has been found in the excavation of which place of India - Atranjikhera

गायतरी मतर (िवी साचवतरी िो सम बोचधत) चिस िस ति म चमलता ह –ऋग विIn which book Gayatri Mantra (addressed to Goddess Savitri) is found - Rigveda

‘िरि सचहता’ िामि िस ति चिस चवषय स सम बचनधत ह –चिचित साThe book 'Charaka Samhita' is related to which subject -medical

यजञ सम बन धी चवचध-चवधािो िा िता िलता ह– यरवि सThe rituals related to Yajna are revealed - from Yajurveda

वचिि यगीि ‘सभा’ क या थी– मचतरिररषिWhat was the Vedic era 'Sabha' - Council of Ministers

वचिि यग म परिचलत लोिचपरय शासि परणाली थी – गणततरPopular governance system prevalent in Vedic era was - Republic

सबस परािीि वि िौि-सा ह – ऋग विWhich is the oldest Veda - Rigveda

िौि भारतीय िशा ि िी आरचमभि चविारधारा ह – साख यWho is the initial ideology of Indian philosophy - Sankhya

साख य, योग, न याय, वशचषि, मीमासा एव विात – इि छ: चभन ि भारतीय िशा िो िी स िषट ट रि स अचभव यचकत हई – वचिि यग मSankhya, Yoga, nyaya, Vaiseshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta -these six different Indian philosophies were clearly expressed -in the Vedic age

परािीितम व यािरण (अषट टाध यायी) ि रििािार ह – िाचणचिThe authors of the oldest grammar (Ashtadhyayi) are - Panini

िौि-सी स मचत परािीितम ह – मिस मचतWhich smriti is the oldest - Manusmriti

ऋग वि म सबस िचवतर ििी चिस मािा गया ह – सरस वतीWhich is considered the most sacred river in the Rigveda - Saraswati

परािीितम िराण ह – मत स य िराणThe oldest Purana is - Matsya Purana

Who is given the name of 'Adi Kavya' - Ramayanaचरस 'आचि िावय' िा िाम चिया गया ह - रामायण

बरामहण गरथो म सबस परािीि िौि ह - शतिथ बरमहणWhich is the oldest Brahmin texts - Satapatha Brahmana

चिस वि म रािई माया और वशीिरण िा वणा ि ह - अथवा विWhich Veda describes magical charms and spells- Atharva Veda

‘गोतर’ व यवस था परिलि म िब आई– उत तर-वचिि िालWhen did the 'gotra' system come into vogue - Later-Vedic period

गायतरी मतर िी रििा चिसि िी थी – चवश वाचमतर िWho composed the Gayatri Mantra - Vishwamitra

चिसिा सिलि ऋग वि िर आधाररत ह – सामविWhose compilation is based on Rigveda - Samaveda

परािीितम चववाह सस िार िा वणा ि िरि वाला ‘चववाह सक त’ चिसम िाया राता ह– ऋग वि मThe 'Vivah Sukta', which describes the oldest marriage rituals, is found in - Rigveda

ऋग वि म ‘अघन य’ (वध योग य िही) शब ि िा परयोग चिसि चलए चिया गया था – गायIn the Rigveda, the word ‘Aghanya' (not slaughter) was used for -Cow

ऋग वि म चिि िचियो िा उ लख अफगाचिस ताि ि साथ आयो ि सम बन ध िा सिि ह – िभा, करमWhich rivers are mentioned in the Rigveda indicate the relationship of Aryans with Afghanistan - Kubha, Kramu

आयो ि आिा चटि होम चसदधान त िा िकष चिसि चलयाथा – बी.री.चतलिWho favoured the Arctic home theory of Aryans - B.G. Tilak

िौि-सा वि अशत: गदय रि म भी रचित ह – यरविWhich Veda is also composed partly in prose form - Yajurveda

उत तर-वचिििाल म चिस िवता िो सवोच ि स थाि पराप त था – पररािचतWhich god had the highest position in the post-Vedic period -Prajapati

सस िारो िी िल सख या चितिी ह – 16What is the total number of sanskaras - 16

िमा िा चसदधान त सम बचनधत ह – मीमासा सThe theory of karma is related to - Mimansa