ssg black landmine/uxo defense class

Landmine Defense071-IAZAB007

SSG Black

Rules of the House

No questions are stupid!

No sleeping (medicine ball)!

Write notes!

No dipping!

Safety is low!

Rally Point for fire (next slide)

Safety

Low in classroom!

Be mindful of surroundings!

Fire

1

2

Classroom

DFAC

Tasks Taught052-192-1271!Identify Visual Indicators of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED)

093-401-5040 !React to Unexploded Ordnance Hazards

052-192-1270 !React to a Possible Improvised Explosive Device (IED)

ReferencesFM 4-30.5!Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Procedures 13 JUL 2006

FM 5-19!Composite Risk Management 21 AUG 2006

STP 21-1-SMC!Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks Warrior Skills Level 1 02 MAY 2011

TC 3-34.489!The Soldier and the Environment 08 MAY 2001

ATN.ARMY.MIL

ATN.ARMY.MIL

WWW.APD.ARMY.MIL

CALL2.ARMY.MIL

Warrior University

So there I was…

Action:!Identify, mark, and report unexploded ordnance (UXO); react to improvised explosive device (IED) and report.

Conditions:!

In a classroom environment, given instruction and slides.

Standards:!

Identify UXO by type and subgroup; recognize the associated hazards; react to prevent death, injury, or damage to material; and correctly report the UXO hazard using the UXO spot report. Properly react to a possible IED.

TLO

ELO A

Action: !Identify UXO/IED hazard

Condition: !In a classroom environment, given classroom instructions and slides.

Standard: !Identify UXO/IED by type and subgroup; recognize the associated hazards.

FOUR TYPES OF UXODROPPED PROJECTED PLACED THROWN

BOMBS PROJECTILES AP MINES HAND GRENADES

DISPENSERS MORTARS AT MINES SIMULATORS

SUB MUNITIONS ROCKETS BOOBY TRAPS

GUIDED MISSILES

RIFLE GRENADES

Dropped

US GP Bomb

Russian GP Bomb

Bombs

Guided Bomb

Fire Bomb

Dispensers

US Dual Purpose

Russian Anti Armor

US Anti Armor

US Anti Armor

Sub-munitions

Sub-munitionsRussian AP Mine

Russian Anti Personnel US AT Mine

US AP Mine

Sub-munitions

Projectiles Mortars

Rockets Rifle Grenades

Projected

Projectiles

US HEAT

YUGO HEATUS Armor Piercing

US HE

US WP

YUGO HERA Bulgarian HE

Chinese HE

Mortars

Mortars

Chinese HE

Russian HE

US HEAT

Rockets

US HEAT US Surface to Air

Guided MissilesChinese HEAT Russian HEAT

Rifle GrenadesUS HEAT US 40mm HE

Russian 40 mm HEATYUGO HEAT

Placed

Italian AP Russian AP Russian AP

Russian AP Belgium AP Russian AP

Anti-Personnel Mines

Russian AT Blast YUGO AT Plate Italian AT Blast

Anti-Tank Mines

US Multi Option YUGO Clockwork

YUGO Electronic

Booby Traps

Thrown

Russian FRAG Chinese Hand HEAT UK FRAG

US SMOKE US WP YUGO FRAG

Hand Grenades

Simulators

CHECKON LEARNING

Bouncing Betty

Placed

AP Mine

Israeli Runway !Attack Munition

Dropped

Dispenser Sub-Munitions

FOUR TYPES OF UXODROPPED PROJECTED PLACED THROWN

BOMBS PROJECTILES AP MINES HAND GRENADES

DISPENSERS MORTARS AT MINES SIMULATORS

SUB MUNITIONS ROCKETS BOOBY TRAPS

GUIDED MISSILES

RIFLE GRENADES

ELO BAction: !React to UXO/IED hazard

Condition: !In a classroom environment, given classroom instructions and slides.

Standard: !React to UXO/IED by type and subgroup; recognize the associated hazards; react to prevent death, injury, or damage to material.

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Establish security:! (a) Search secure area for possible secondary explosive device’s)/hazards.! (b) Identify potential enemy force observation/vantage points. ! (c) Seek all available man-made or natural frontal and overhead cover. ! (d) Avoid establishing a "reaction" pattern. !!

Forward information to higher HQ using standard 9-line UXO report.

Rule of Thumb* for safe distance

105 mm and

smaller

106 mm and

larger

300 meters

600 meters

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47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

IED Hidden in Plaster made to look like concrete block on side of road under debris

Garage Door opener detonation device (Notice Wire)

Daisy-Chain

58

IED

130mm HE projectile in Plastic bag.

59

IED

130mm HE projectile in burlap bag (notice wires coming out of bag)

60

“A way” to an IED/ Ambush Set-up

1st IED underneath

Ignition Device & Wires

Observation Position

2nd IED underneath

37

61

Molotov Cocktail

Shape Charge (Funnel)

155 mm

The U.S. Army must be prepared to -

React and be proactive in the contemporary operating environment

Accomplish the mission regardless of the Threat

Realize that the “Front Line” is right where you are

The Threat will use whatever it takes…

Bottom Line

CHECKON LEARNING

Minimum of 300 Meters

What is the recommended evacuation distance for items 105 mm and

smaller?

Minimum of 600 Meters

What is the recommended evacuation distance for items 106 mm and

larger?

How big is 105 mm?

ELO C

Action: !Report UXO/IED hazard

Condition: !In a classroom environment, given classroom instructions and slides.

Standard: !Correctly able to use a UXO/IED Flow Chart and a UXO Spot Report.

IDENTIFY THE UXO HAZARD

AVOIDYES NO

USE PROTECTIVE MEASURES

MARK IT, REPORT IT CONTINUE MISSION

UXO Hazard Flow Chart

Do not Approach Suspect UXO Closer than Necessary

Do not Move, Strike or Touch Suspect UXO

Do Move or Remove Anything on, Near or Attached to Suspect UXO

Do not use Electronic Devices within 100 meters of Suspect UXO

Hazard Reactions

Clearly mark area without approaching suspect UXO any closer than necessary

Place Marker between waist and head level

Standard UXO Marker

Mark the Hazard

Withdraw from area along same path used to enter area

105mm/4in or Smaller Diameter UXOs 300 meters

106mm/4in or Larger Diameter UXOs 600 meters

Personnel need Frontal and Overhead Protection

If NBC Threat Suspected Ensure All personnel Stay Upwind in MOPP Level 4

Evacuate

Utilize minimum number of personnel in Full

Protective Equipment

Always interlock Sandbags

105mm/4in or Smaller Diameter UXOs Full circle Sandbag barrier

106mm/4in or Larger Diameter UXOs Semi-circle Sandbag barrier or Straight Wall of Sandbags

Protective Measures

Line 1: 121300LMAR98 Line 2: 1-75th Infantry Bn, C-Co, EP2134567891, 350 meters south of grid referenced road junction Line 3: 49.7000, Tripwire 60 or 1-800-435-6789 SFC Snuffy Line 4: Placed, Possible Improvised Explosive Device (IED) Line 5: None Line 6: MSR Speedway Line 7: Unit cannot conduct re-supply operations, MSR is in passable Line 8: Constructed sandbag barricade and evacuated non-essential personnel 300M. Mission essential personnel are in protective gear and utilizing frontal and overhead cover. Line 9: Immediate

LINE 1: DTG ITEM DISCOVERED

LINE 2: REPORTING ACTIVITY AND LOCATION

LINE 3: CONTACT METHOD

LINE 4: TYPE OF ORDNANCE

LINE 5: NBC CONTAMINATION

LINE 6: RESOURCES THREATENED

LINE 7: IMPACT ON MISSION

LINE 8: PROTECTIVE MEASURES

LINE 9: RECOMMENDED PRIORITY

Report the UXO Hazard

TLOAction:!Identify, mark, and report unexploded ordnance (UXO); react to improvised explosive device (IED) and report.

Conditions:!

In a classroom environment, given instruction and slides.

Standards:!

Identify UXO by type and subgroup; recognize the associated hazards; react to prevent death, injury, or damage to material; and correctly report the UXO hazard using the UXO spot report. Properly react to a possible IED.

Recognize UXO HazardDropped: bombs, dispensers, and submunitions.

Projected: projectiles, mortars, rockets, & guided missiles.

Placed: landmines and booby traps.

Thrown: grenades and simulators.

React and Report the UXO Hazard

UXO flow chart.

Hazard reaction.

Mark UXO.

Evacuate.

Protective measures.

UXO spot report.

Minimum required reporting information: who, what, where, when and priority.

Operational Environment (OE)

Sociological Demographics

Regional and global relationships

National will

Time

Economics

Physical environment

Nature and stability of the state

Military capabilities

Technology

Information

External organizations

Center for Army Lessons LearnedThe most recent version of common CIED mistakes are:

Establishing route patterns

Relying on up armor to “find” IED’s

Moving (straying) from swept lanes

Establishing other patterns

Failure to check vulnerable areas

Failure to conduct proper threat analysis

Failing to use or improper use of CIED equipment

Failing to sweep for secondary IED’s or command wire after a find

Over confirmation

METT-TCMission!

Environment!

Terrain and Weather!

Troops and Support Available!

Time Available!

Civil Considerations