stable equilibrium unstable. neutral equilibrium

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Stable Equilibrium

Unstable

Neutral Equilibrium

?_________ ? Equilibrium

? ______ ? Equilibrium

Adiabatic cooling

Adiabatic warming

Unsaturated Air

Adiabatic cooling

Adiabatic warming

Saturated Air(on the way up)

30 oC

24 oC

18 oC 18 oC

28 oC

38 oC

Stable Atmosphere

Lifted, unsaturated air at each level is colder and heavier than the air around it. If given the chance the parcel would return to its original position

Dryair

Stable AtmosphereMoistair

Unstable AtmosphereDryair

Unstable AtmosphereMoist Airair

Stable AtmosphereDryair

Unstable AtmosphereMoistair

Making the air more stable

Warm the air above Cool the air below Do Both

Making the air more unstable

cool the air above warm the air below Do Both

Subsidence Inversion (creating a stable environment through sinking air)

+4.6 km = + 46 °C

+4.2 km = + 42 °C

More or Less Stable?

Convective instability (creating an unstable environment through rising air)

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