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Starter activity
Practical Production
If SUSPENSE was each of the following things, what would it be?
• A prop• A costume• A character• One shot
For example:
If suspense was an instrument, it would be a piano.
• A camera movement• A colour• A setting• A title
Independent and GroupPractical Production
Welcome
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Through the application of nine-shot suspense filmmaking, we will:
• Examine strategies which cultivate creativity in students’ idea generation
• Explore approaches which demonstrate independent contribution in group work
• Make connections with the non-examined assessment specifications.
Aims of the session
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• Demonstrate confidence and creativity in concept generation.
• Evidence individual and significant contribution to own productions.
• Create a short film to a brief.
Learning outcomes for students
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Production work: meeting the specs
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• Eduqas and OCR Production components (AO3)
• Moving Image Arts (AO2a and b, AO3)
• BTEC Nationals in Creative Digital Media Production (units 1 and 10)
Learners are encouraged to put into practice an appropriate range of camera shots and editing techniques in their production, applying their theoretical knowledge and understanding of:
• Cinematography• Mise-en-scène
• Editing• Sound.
There is no explicit requirement for independent lighting or independent sound.
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Eduqas (et al)
Produce a short film of between 4 and 5 minutes which includes one of the following:
• A narrative twist• A narrative which begins with an enigma• A narrative which establishes and develops a
single character• A narrative which portrays a conflict
between two central characters.
The nine-shot suspense film can cover these bases.
Eduqas A Level
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Produce an extract from a fictional film focusing on narrative construction of between 2.5 and 3.5 minutes based on one of the following:
• The opening sequence• A climactic sequence• A sequence which portrays a crisis for a single
character• A sequence which portrays a conflict
between two central characters.
The nine-shot suspense film can cover these bases.
Eduqas: AS Level
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Produce a film extract of between 2 and 2.5 minutes long from one of the following genres of film:• Crime; science fiction; war, horror; the teenage
film; the musical.
The extract must take the form of one of the following two options:• The opening of the film, or• An extract from any part of the film which
creates suspense and tension.
The nine-shot suspense film can cover this base.
Eduqas: GCSE Level
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At A level they must watch and take notes on a list of short (mostly British) films as part of their research. They then make their film and write their evaluation, linking it back to the studied films.
“The production is intended to provide learners with a filmmaker's perspective on the films studied thus enabling them to apply as well as reinforce learning within the course.”
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OCR: A Level
OCR: GCSE
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Short films must be undertaken by learners as individuals, with all materials assessed individually.
Learners may use other students “as long as the outcome can be assessed as the work of an individual learner”.
Examples of support include acting, sound, lighting. However the the assessed learner must have creative control, as director, and create the final edit.
• Non-assessed research notes and planning materials to aid the authentication of work
• A teacher-assessed short film, including digital stills
• Teacher assessed evaluation
• (Coursework cover sheet)
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NEA Portfolio requirements (OCR)
• Unit A2 1: Creative Production and Research: Advanced Portfolio
• One 4–7 minute long narrative film or 2–3.5 minute long animation; and an evaluation.
• “All work must be entirely the student’s own. Teachers must monitor work to ensure authenticity. Students may need to collaborate with others, but they are individually responsible for all creative decisions and for the production of their narrative film sequence.”
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Moving Image Arts (AS and A)
• Component 2: Acquisition of Skills in Moving Image Production
• Component 3: Planning and Making a Moving Image Product
• “Students produce a live-action or animated film portfolio from a selection of genre-specific production briefs that we provide.”
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Moving Image Arts (GCSE)
How do you encourage and evidence individual responsibility for students’
own practical production work?
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Individual responsibility
To support effective construction of conceptual creativity, you could ask:
• What do you like? What was the last good film/music video/website you saw?
• What is the main concept? • What was good about it? What ideas can you
get from it? • Now take it and change five things to create
something different.
Developing creative confidence
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Example:
Thor
• Why not create a superhero based on a God from a different mythology?
• What would be their powers on Earth? • What would be their weakness? • Who would be their enemies?• What is their backstory?
Developing creative confidence
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’My media profile’
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Idea generation toolkit
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Extracted from Moving Image Arts support booklet.
1. Gather four different containers and label them Location, Incident, Characters and Traits. Take four sheets of paper and label them with the same headings.
2. On the Location sheet write every location to which you may be able to gain access, eg park, house, bus stop etc.
3. Repeat with Characters, eg middle-aged woman, 10-year old boy etc.
Idea generation toolkit
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4. Now fill in the Traits sheet, eg hates flies, loves Kung Fu movies etc.
5. Finally fill in the Incident sheet, eg caught shoplifting, robbed at knifepoint, hit by a car etc.
6. Now cut up each sheet, putting each individual item listed on each sheet into the corresponding container.
7. When your containers have all of their contents, pull out one location, one incident, two characters and two traits and use these to develop a storyline for a short film.
Idea generation toolkit
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Some combinations may not be workable but you can pick out different combinations a number of times until you find something you think will work.
More tips from CCEA
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• Take a newspaper and pick two human-interest stories. Combine them to create your own short script.
• Take a family myth or funny story and re-write it as a script.
• Watch a short film and stop it at one minute into the film. Ask yourself what happens next? Write three different scenarios, which feature different outcomes.
More tips from CCEA
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• Play a short film but switch off the visuals, listening only to the soundtrack. Write where you think the film is set, who the characters are, and what you think the storyline is. Create a script based on your scenario.
• Use sound as a starting point: church bells, factory noise, a school playground. Who is ringing the bells or who are they being rung for? Develop your story and cast of characters from there.
• Take a postcard/painting and ask yourself what happened just before or what happens next.
What strategies do you use to elicit interesting ideas from your
students?
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The nine shot suspense film
The brief
Create a short nine-shot film filled with suspense.
Further info:
Two characters are on a collision course:
Character one is static; Character two is moving.
It seems inevitable that Character two is going to clash in some way with Character one.
When they meet something surprising happens.
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The nine-shot suspense film
The first shot might begin with an enigma.
The next 6-7 shots could alternate between the two characters.
The final 1-2 shots should show how the characters meet and the story ends.
Film the shots in order in iMovie, as we will not be editing the footage.
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What is suspense?
‘Suspense is a great ingredient in any film.’
Watch the following clip ‘The bomb under the table’.
Can you describe suspense in five words?
What is the difference between suspense and surprise?
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Property of The American Film Institute © (1970) All rights reserved
‘The bomb under the table’
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Property of Twentieth Congleton High School © (2017) All rights reserved
Student-made nine-shot suspense film
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Six top tips for filming
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Six top tips for filming
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Six top tips for filming
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Six top tips for filming
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Six top tips for filming
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Six top tips for filming
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Editing tips
• Set up a ‘relay’ - have one student hold the iPad (editor) and a second student saying where they want to cut/add in a transition etc(director).
• iMovie often automatically adds transitions between shots. Transitions are like punctuation, and need to be used sparingly, to add to the action (particularly for suspense films). Watch films back to see whether the transition adds to or breaks up the suspense.
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Editing tips
• Ample planning time so that you don’t end up with any gaps when you come to watching your film back.
• Keep storyboards for evidence.
• Take each shot at least twice, so that they have plenty of footage to choose from in the edit.
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Editing
Editing options to consider:
• Colour• Transition• Titles• Sound effects (including silence)• Soundtrack.
But largely, the lighting and shots should speak for themselves.
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The Nine-Shot Suspense Film
Use the Storyboard provided and then use iMovie on the iPads to produce a nine-shot film.
You will work in groups of 2-4 people and each of you must have a clearly defined role.
You have 40 minutes to:
• Storyboard (10 mins)• Record (20 mins)• Edit (10 mins).
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Film and Media Studies, and Moving Image Arts on intofilm.org
https://www.intofilm.org/film-media-studies-mia
Resources www.intofilm.org/resourcesInto Film Clubs www.intofilm.org/clubs
The Into Film Festival http://www.intofilm.org/festivalCPD http://www.intofilm.org/training
How can we help you?
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Youth-made shorts submitted to Into Film:https://www.youtube.com/user/FirstLightMovies
Short films on the Into Film Catalogue:https://www.intofilm.org/films/all#&meta_duration=30
Film of the Month competition:https://www.intofilm.org/filmofthemonth
Short films
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Using archive/found footage
Relevant found footage may be used in students’ final productions. It can be added in at the editing stage.
Resources about where to find archive footage and how to use it can be found at:
https://www.intofilm.org/into-archive
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