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Sustaining a Campaign Quality ArmyUnclassified
Unclassified
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
The Ground The Ground PounderPounder’’ss PerspectivePerspective
““That Last Tactical Mile is Really ToughThat Last Tactical Mile is Really Tough””
Mr. Thomas Edwards thomas.j.edwards@hqda.army.mil Comm: 703-697-8062 8 FEB 07
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
A Well Integrated Supply Chain Will Efficiently Provide Good Readiness
MaintenanceDepot
APOE APOD
Scheduled theaterDistribution
ICP
VendorVendor
ContractRepair
• Adequate national inventory• ASL/theater replenishment:
•Air: expensive, small, initially big bulky•Surface: big, heavy
• Low density critical items• Non-critical items
• Stock positioned at scheduled nodes• Configured loads—no break bulk along the way• Synchronized, scheduled distribution
Unit PLLTactical
SSA
• High demand• Shoot-move-
communicate items
• High demand• NMC items• Service items
CCP
Theater stockage
ScheduledAir and sea channels
SPOE SPOD• Big, heavy ASL backup at surface
replenishment depth• Critical, expensive item ASL backup
at air replenishment depth
CONUSStrategic
DistributionPlatforms
Other Sourcesof Supply
National supplymanagement
Source: RAND
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
Deploying the Army NAPA Store to Support Forward
Currently there are 25 Army SSAs in Iraq
• Organic to maintenance or supply companies. • SSA vary in size based on lines stocked and workforce• Largest carry 8,000 lines and have up to 40 personnel• Normally deploy equipment & parts by sea and troops arrive in time to
unload and move forward• Normally Parts stored in mobility containers in permanent locations• Many OIF SSAs directed to leave parts stocks behind• Started war with new issues requiring location work and new computers • Each manages business with automated tools• Led by Lieutenants or Warrant Officers• Normally follow combat forces by 1-2 days. Some elements may move early.• Set up in buildings if available, but in OIF often in tents or in the open.
From a standing start to fully operational in days
Sustaining a Campaign Quality ArmyUnclassified
Unclassified
The ASL Structure
• ASLs support 1,000 end items and 16 critical weapon systems (SORTS)• Average size/value for Active Army ASL – 1470 lines/$8 million dollars• The length of the distribution pipeline directly impacts depth of stock• Rapid deployment SSA ASLs normally limited in breadth and depth; constrained by mobility
• Centralized financial management - (Army Working Capital Fund – AWCF)• Active Army ASLs - 255; ARNG and USAR normally don’t have ASLs• DLA managed vs. Army managed 80%-20% stock ratio; value ratio reversed • ASL stockage criteria based on cost, priority, essentiality and 24 monthsof demand data
• Current metric to measure performance is the ASL Fill Rate – a product of Demand Accommodation (breadth) X Demand Satisfaction (depth)
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
What I Hope I Left You With …
Supply Chain Management in Support of Deployed Operations is Challenging Business
- Integrating Numerous Channels into Military Distribution System- Widely Distributed, Fast-Moving, Rapidly Changing Demands- Unrelenting, High Volume, Continuous, Predictable Demands- Piles of Serviceable and Unserviceable Materiel Awaiting Processing - Bad Guys with IEDs and Weapons
Solutions Aplenty- Tough Job Is Picking the Right Mix to Meet the Mission- Working Cooperatively and Collaboratively Is Not Easy
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
through RFITV technology
simplified through an automated process from maneuver BN level
through the use of satellite-based tracking devices (MTS, etc.)
Commodity Managementby querying any RIC/supply point
Simplifying Report Process
by briefing directly from the system and the ability to share /interface with higher HQ
Deployment/Redeployment/RSOI Tracking
LOGSTAT Reporting Process
Convoy Tracking
Battle Command Sustainment Support System (BCS3)Provides the Joint Commander a View of Current TAV / ITV
BCS3
BCS3 in use today by Army and USMC
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
Theater
Tactical Lo
gist
ics
Rep
ortin
g
“What can I put into the fight and when?”
BCS3 gives the commander the latest available status of critical weapon systems, fuel, ammunition, and personnel.
“Where are my parts?”
BCS3 provides a map-centric view of inbound vehicles/ cargo that are equipped with movement tracking devices.
Cou
rse
of A
ctio
n
“Can I logistically support this course of action?”
BCS3 has a simulation tool that allows the user to project supply consumption for a given COA by event or across time. This feature assists in training, planning, and execution.
BCS3 provides actionable logistics information to Joint commanders at all echelons Brigade and
above
CFLCC Command Center
In-T
rans
it Vi
sibi
lity
BCS3
Providing Joint Battle Command information across the Spectrum of operations in any environment …
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality ArmyU
NIT/SU
PPLY POIN
T ASSET D
ATA
(OR
AC
LE QU
ERY)
INFORMIX DATABASE
MESSA
GIN
G A
ND
POSITIO
N
DA
TA
UN
IT/SUPPLY PO
INT A
SSET DA
TA (O
RA
CLE Q
UER
Y)
SA DATA
SA DATA
LOG Transporter Locations
GCCS
C2PC
BFT Messaging
SIPRNET
MES
SAG
ING
AN
D P
OSI
TIO
N D
ATA
`
MAIN GATEWAY
BCS3/BFT Gateway (2MEF)
BCS3 User WorkstationPASS
SA AND OTHER SUBSCRIPTION DATA
AIS Server (Battle Command Server)
`
FORWARDING GATEWAY
GTN TRANSPORTATION DATAMANIFESTS ETC
ITV DATARF TAG NUMBER and Commodity Level Detail
SORTS
ITV DATARF TAG NUMBER and Commodity Level Detail
National Database
`
FORWARDING GATEWAY
`
MAIN GATEWAY
MTOE
FEDLOG
SUPPORT DATABASE
MTOE
FEDLOG
SUPPORT DATABASE
NIPRNET
GTN TRANSPORTATION DATAMANIFESTS ETC
DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTED
DATABASE
Note: Grayed out symbols are
pending capabilities
INFORMIX DATABASE
COMTEC
IDE-AV
National Database
TRANSLOG WEB SERVER
Import Unit Reports
FBCB2
User Workstation
WEB ACCESS
Import Unit Reports
Slidell DISA Guard
CROSS DOMAIN
SAASILAP
LOGSAMERIT
BSM-E
SPIDERS
OPS Rations, CLII, CLlIIB, Vendor Data
DAASC-LOTS
PASSIVE TAGS
Busines system and Log Tracks
TC-AIMS II
TC-ACCIS
WPS
Text
GTN
Import AIT Manifest
Import Dels
Import WPS Manifest
Import TCAIMS
Import Unit Equipment
Import Load Prototypes
Import Personnel Manifest
Import Unit Supplies
Import TCN
Import TCN Manifest
DEFENSE Energy Data
Import Unit Reports
Import Unit Equipment
Import Load Prototypes
Import Personnel Manifest
Import Unit Supplies
Import TCN
Import TCN Manifest
BCS3 National Architecture
TRANSLOG WEB SERVER
WEB ACCESS
BCS3 Data Inputs and Outputs
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
RFID ITV Operational Architecture
Note: Satellite Tracking Systems STSs are interfaces,not part of RF-ITV System
NATIONAL
SWA
PACIFIC
S-ITV
EUROPE
GTNBCS3
MMC / JBFSABCS3ABA
LIWIRRISGTN
BCS3IDE/AV
WPSTDMSRandNLAC
LTMITV
RF-ITV Server
Interrogator
Read/Write Station
Satellite
Radio Frequency (RF) TagField Data Unit
Military User
RF Tag Interface (FOUO)
Electronic Data
LEGEND
DoD Carrier with MTS
STS Tag Interface (FOUO)
Classified Interface Commercial Carrier with Satellite Tracking Device
To PACIFIC To NATIONAL
Depot/Vendor/DLA/POESatellite FeedTag Point of Origin
LogisticsNode
MTS Iridium MicrotransportSystem (PWC)
SD
Smart-UPS
6 2 0
www.apcc.com
SD
Smart-UPS
6 2 0
www.apcc.com
SD
Smart-UPS
6 2 0
www.apcc.com
Satellite Tracking System Control Station
SWASD
Smart-UPS
6 2 0
www.apcc.comCURRENTLY IN USE BY GREAT BRITAIN, CANADA, AUSTRALIA. EXPANDING
TO NATO
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
PACOMCENTCOM
EUCOM
CurrentlyOver 2,600 Readand Write Sites
Worldwide
PACOM
1 Week Activity:Tags Written – 22,114 Tags Read – 158,182
NORTHCOM
2,384 Tag Writes9,985 Tag Reads
Last week of Dec 06
186 Tag Writes1,678 Tag Reads
SOUTHCOM
10,558 Tag Writes108,028 Tag Reads
8,986 Tag Writes38,491 Tag Reads
Volume of RF-ITV Transactions (Weekly)
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
All roads lead to Tikrit: Using RFID to track inbound Shipments
TIKRIT IZ GROUND SSA (WQ6) SARSS
DDSP: 30 NovCHAS AFB: 1 DecIncirlik: 5 DecTikrit: 8 Dec
Class IX via Airfrom CONUS
DDDE GM: 21 SepHabur Gate: 2 OctQWest: 7 OctTikrit: 11 Oct
Class II via Surfacefrom EUCOM
DDKS: 25 NovAl Mub AB: 26 NovTikrit AB: 1 DecTikrit: 2 Dec
Balad SSA: 27 NovBalad APOE: 27 NovTikrit AB: 2 DecTikrit: 3 Dec
Class IX from BaladSSA via Air
Class IX from DLAin Kuwait via Air
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
Kuwait City
Tigris R.
Euphrates R.
IRANIRAN
H3
22
6
Baghdad
1
KUWAITKUWAIT
JORDANJORDAN
H4
2
5
12
1
10
1
Mosul
Kirkuk
Ar’ar
Umm Qasr
Ar Rutbah
Dayr az Zawr
Rafha
Al Qaim
Bashur
Scania
KarbalaKarbala
Al BasrahAl Basrah
Dhi QarDhi Qar MaysanMaysan
BabilBabil
Al AnbarAl Anbar
DiyalaDiyala
Salah ad DinSalah ad Din
NinawaNinawa
At TamimAt TamimAs SulaymaniyahAs Sulaymaniyah
ArbilArbil
DahukDahuk
An NajafAn Najaf9
SYRIASYRIA
SAUDIARABIASAUDIARABIA
TIKRIT
Taji
RFID use in intra-theater movements
Kuwait City
Hamadan
Ahvaz
Dezful
Tigris R.
Euphrates R.
IRANIRAN
H3
22
6
Baghdad
1
KUWAITKUWAIT
JORDANJORDAN
H4
2
5
12
1
10
1
Mosul
Kirkuk
Ar’ar
Umm Qasr
Ar Rutbah
Dayr az Zawr
Rafha
Al Qaim
Bashur
Scania
KarbalaKarbala
Al BasrahAl Basrah
Dhi QarDhi Qar MaysanMaysan
BabilBabil
Al AnbarAl Anbar
DiyalaDiyala
Salah ad DinSalah ad Din
NinawaNinawa
At TamimAt TamimAs SulaymaniyahAs Sulaymaniyah
ArbilArbil
DahukDahuk
An NajafAn Najaf9
SYRIASYRIA
SAUDIARABIASAUDIARABIA
TIKRIT
Taji
AOR (ORIGIN)SItes using ILCs:
AL ASAD AL JALIAL
AL TAQADDUM ARIFJAN
AR RAMADI BAGHDAD
BALAD DUBAI (UAE) FALLUJAH
FOB KALSU FOB SPEICHER
JUFFAIR (BAHRAIN) KIRKUK
MINA ABDULLAHMOSUL
NAVISTARQWESTSCANIA
TAJITALLILTIKRIT
WARHORSE23,000+ RFID tags
used with intra-theater shipmentsduring Dec 2006…
RFID use in intra-theater movements
Unclassified
Unclassified
Sustaining a Campaign Quality Army
SUMMARY
DOD HAS CREATED A JOINT TAV / ITV ARCHITECTURE FOR AIT
NATO AND COALITION ALLIES ARE ADOPTING THIS ARCHITECTURE
EFFORTS CONTINUE TO DEPLOY THIS ARCHITECTURE WORLDWIDE
AIT IS INTEGRATED IN OUR SUPPLY AND TRANSPORTATION PROCESSES
WORK IS ONGOING TO INTEGRATE NEW AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
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