surveillance of mesothelioma at niosh world surveillance report 1 the findings and conclusions in...
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Surveillance of Mesothelioma at NIOSH
WoRLD Surveillance Reporthttp://www2a.cdc.gov/drds/WorldReportData/
The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
Surveillance of Mesothelioma at NIOSH
• Trends in overall deaths from mesothelioma in the US from 1999-2008– by race and sex
• Geographic distribution of deaths 1999-2007• Age group distribution of deaths 1999-2008• Years of potential life lost (YPLL) 1999-2007• Industry & Occupation Proportionate Mortality
Ratios (PMR)• Anatomical site 1999-2008
2350
2400
2450
2500
2550
2600
2650
2700
2750
1999 2002 2005 2008
Mesothelioma Deaths 1999 – 2008 (ICD 10)
4.2 4.3 3.0 3.9 4.2 3.7 4.2 4.8 4.0 4.119.7 19.3 19.4 19.4 19.0 19.4 20.6 19.4 20.4 20.6
2704
24842509
2531
2573
2625
2657
2588
2606
2711
PctBlk♀
Year
Regression - F = 14.2; p < 0.01 (still rising)
Five States with Most Deaths from Mesothelioma
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
CAPAFLNYTX
1999 2002 2004 2007Year
Number of Deaths by State, 1999-2007
2326
136246
1183
141
366127
59
44
672248
1540
248
11001575
504264
712
396109
105 66
53
152
191
223 128
387
405
153
388
277 332
514594
219 1146518
841
213
1343
VT- 50 NH- 125
MA- 719
MD- 462DC- 23
DE- 95NJ- 1030
RI- 118CT- 340
HI- 71
Number of Deaths by Age Groups 1999-2008
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+
3098
9870
7487
3845
12273568223
0.09 0.3 1.4 4.7 14.8 28.8 38.0 11.9Percentages
Age Group
Num
ber o
f Dea
ths
Decrease in Numbers of Deaths in ages 45-74 Over Time
44
46
48
50
52
54
Perc
enta
ge o
f Mes
othe
liom
aD
eath
s in
the
age
grou
p 45
-74
1999 2002 2005 2008Year
Increase in Numbers of Deaths in ages >74 Over Time
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
Perc
enta
ge o
f Mes
othe
liom
aD
eath
s in
the
age
grou
p >7
4
1999 2002 2005 2008Year
Change in Mesothelioma Death Rates by Age Groups Over Time
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
Perc
enta
ge o
f Mes
othe
liom
aD
eath
s by
Age
Gro
ups
1999 2002 2005 2008Year
Ns=185, &25988
Years of Potential Life Lost (1999-2007)
• Based on 23,277 deaths
• YPLL range 13.5 – 14.1 per death
• Average YPLL 13.8 per death
• Total YPLL 321,845
• 1999 – 2007; Thus YPLL/year is 35,760
PMRs by Industry & Occupation
• Industry– Ship/Boat building and repair 6.0 (2.4-12.3)– Industrial chemicals 4.8 (2.9-7.5)– Petroleum refining 3.8 (1.2-8.9)– Electric light and power 3.1 (1.5-5.7)– Construction 1.6 (1.2-1.9)
• Occupation– Plumbers/pipe- & steam-fitters 4.8 (2.8-7.5)– Mechanical engineers 3.0 (1.1-6.6)– Electricians 2.4 (1.3-4.2)– Teachers (elementary school) 2.1 (1.1-3.6)
Anatomical Site (1999-2008)
• Data derived from death certificates
• Data by anatomical site– Pleura 8.1%– Peritoneum 3.7%– Other 13.6%– Unspecified 75.7%
• Data frequently missing (similarly occupation)– Case for electronic health records
Summary
• There were almost 26,000 MM deaths among U.S. residents aged >15 years old between 1999 and 2008 and ~350,000 PYLL.
• During the same period ~20% of deaths were among women and ~4% were Black.
• More than half of which were from 9 States: CA > PA > FL > NY > TX > IL > OH > NJ > MI
• Construction accounted for 15% of decedents
WoRLD Surveillance Report• Asbestosis• Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis• Silicosis• Byssinosis• Unspecified and other Pneumoconioses• All pneumoconioses• Malignant mesothelioma• Hypersensitivity pneumonitis• Asthma• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease• Respiratory conditions due to toxic agents• Respiratory tuberculosis• Lung cancer• Other interstitial pulmonary diseases• Pneumonia and influenza• Various work-related respiratory conditions• Smoking prevalence by industry and occupation
Acknowledgement
Contributing Agencies• Bureau of Labor Statistics• Social Security Admin.• Dept. Labor• OSHA/MSHA• CDC• National Center for Health Stats• CWXSP – NIOSH
NIOSH Staff• Jacek Mazurek• Patti Schleiff• John Wood• Eileen Storey• Ki-moon Bang
• Anita Wolfe
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