symbiosis—is collaboration the new innovation? (part 1 of 3), alice meadows

Symbiosis—Is Collaboration the New Innovation? Alice Meadows, Director – Community Engagement & Supportorcid.org/0000-0003-2161-3781 @alicejmeadowsAllen Press Emerging Trends Seminar, Washington DC, April 21, 2016

Publishing collaborations

May 2, 2023 orcid.org 2

orcid.org 3

Names are messy!

orcid.org 4

Unique Contribution

Of the more than 6 million authors in a major journal citations and abstracts database,+2/3 share last name and single initial with another author. An ambiguous name in the same database refers on average to 8 people.

http://ands.org.au/newsletters/share_issue18.pdf

???

orcid.org 5

Uniquely identifying contributors

“The ability to uniquely identify contributors is a deceptively simple

concept which, if realised, could enable forms of real-time understanding of

scientific research that up to now have been extremely costly (if not

impossible).”

--Jonathan Kram, Wellcome Trust

May 2, 2023 orcid.org 6

Our vision

ORCID’s vision is a world where all those involved in research,

scholarship, and innovation are uniquely identified

and connected to their contributions

across time, disciplines, and borders.

orcid.org 7

Persistent digital identifiers to distinguish researchers from each otherMember-built integrations for automated links between researchers and their activities/affiliationsA hub for machine-readable connections between identifiers for organizations, funding, outputs, and people

ORCID provides✔ Plumbing for research information

✔ Tools to build trust in digital information

orcid.org 8

ORCID facts and figures

• 2.15m+ live ORCID iDs • Associated with ~5.9m DOIs• 430k+ linked to one or more works• 465k+ linked to one or more employment• 500k+ linked to one or more education

• ~500 organizational members• Five national consortia, three regional• 65% research institutions, 20% publishers & associations• 50%+ Europe, 30% North America• ~250 integrations

Built on collaboration (1)Founded by organizations from across scholarly communications:• Associations• Funders (Wellcome)• Publishers (Elsevier, Nature, Wiley)• Repositories• Research institutions

May 2, 2023 orcid.org 9

Built on collaboration (2)Community-driven and led:• Board, working groups, API User

Group• Engagement and outreach activities• Open resources to encourage sharing

and re-use

May 2, 2023 orcid.org 10

orcid.org 11

ORCID collaborates with other organizations to ensure adoption and use

of research information standards, including

persistent identifiers, and enable interoperability

Built on collaboration (3)

Built on collaboration (4)Collect & Connect:• Clarify goals and expectations across sectors• Standardize and improve the user

experience • Improve trust in connections between ORCID

and other identifiers • Increase efficiency and quality of

integrations • Help achieve ORCID’s vision through a

community approachMay 2, 2023 orcid.org 12

Collect & Connect

May 2, 2023 orcid.org 13

Collect Display

ConnectSynch

Authenticate!

Collect & Connect for Publishers

• Request/require ORCID iDs for authors • Collect ORCID iDs via the ORCID API (authenticated ORCID

iDs), so that researchers are not asked to manually type in or search for their iD

• Display – embed ORCID iDs into article metadata; publish in online versions, and ideally in print versions of the publication

• Connect/synchronize - include ORCID iDs in Crossref metadata, so that Auto-update can be implemented including verification that the iD was authenticated

You can also implement ORCID for editors and reviewersMay 2, 2023 orcid.org 14

orcid.org 15

orcid.org 16

• ORCID publishers’ open letter AGU (Mar 2016) eLife (Jan 2016) EMBO (Feb 2016) Hindawi IEEE PLOS Science (Mar 2016) The Royal Society (Jan 2016) + nine more since launch including JMIR & ScienceOpen which required ORCID iDsstarting 2014

Collaboration in practice (1)

orcid.org

Collaboration in practice (2)

ORCID Record

publisher universitylibraries

funders

submit manuscr

iptACCEPTED!Include in metadata

obtain DOI

notify preprin

t library

auto-update ORCID

NEW INFO!

faculty profiles

inform grant

outputs

update profiles

orcid.org

Collaboration in practice (3)PEER REVIEW: recognition for peer review service

Community group developed new standard citation (CASRAI)

ORCID early adopters: Live: F1000, AGU/eJournal Press, Publons In progress: Aries Systems, Peerage of Science

https://members.orcid.org/api/peer-review-getting-started

18

orcid.org

Collaboration in practice (4)

19

Other collaboration opportunities

• Organization IDs• Consultations• Industry best practices

May 2, 2023 orcid.org 20