t3.1 citygml core standard extension

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Presented by: Carsten Rönsdorf

interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

CityGML overview plus core standard extension

interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

http://www.financialpost.com/executive/smart-shift/story.html?id=2146219

Smart cities theme

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

What is CityGML?

CityGML is an open data model and XML-based format for

the storage and exchange of virtual 3D city models. It is an

application schema for the Geography Markup Language

version 3.1.1 (GML3), the extendible international

standard for spatial data exchange issued by the Open

Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and the ISO TC211.

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

CityGML overview

... Covered by Martin Ford’s presentation (through Mark Stileman)

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

GetScene

GetView

Web 3D Service and Web View Service

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

IGG‘s W3DS serves Paris data (from CityGML) to Google Earth

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Fraunhofer’s X3DOM City Viewer in the Web browser and on mobile device

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

HPI‘s WVS serves Paris city model to a web and mobile client

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Features of CityGML

Geospatial information model (ontology) for

urban landscapes based on the ISO 191xx

family

GML3 representation of 3D geometries, based

on the ISO 19107 model

Representation of object surface characteristics

(e.g. textures, materials)

An out of the box data model that should cover

80-90% of your requirements and can easily be

extended

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Modularisation

...

CityGML Core

OGC GML 3.1.1

Appearance

Generics

Application Domain Extensions (ADE)B

uild

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City

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City

Obj

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roup

Land

Use

Rel

ief

Tra

nspo

rtat

ion

Veg

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Wat

erB

ody

Tun

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Brid

ge …

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Modularisation

Very powerful concept to add an a lot:

- attributes

- features

- relationships

- themes

At what point do we need to extend the core

standard?

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

How long does standardisation take?Proposal

4 weeks in ETSI if in scope of existing work programme, 3 months or more if notDraftingMonths, yearsApprovalDepends on standard type but from 8 weeks to 18 monthsPublicationDepends on publisher but about 4 weeks is normalMaintenanceDepends on publisher but for essential corrections corregenda may be published at any time, major review generally every 3-5 years

______ _ __ __ _________ __ _ Standardisation timeframes (from Scott Cadzow)

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

OGC timeframes

Standard process 9-18 months

Fast track process 3 months, only applicable for well

researched and established, not controversial items

Need to submit RfC

Prioritisation and scheduling will be evaluated by OGC

Alignment with other requirement and potential publication

schedule

30 day public comment process for draft final version

(similar to Committee Draft at ISO)

60 days IPR review and OGC voting process

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

The big sticky IPR point

For any outcomes of iSCOPE (or any other project/input) to

be included into the published CityGML standard, the

consortium needs to transfer IPR to OGC.

OGC will make make CityGML available on a RAND and

royalty free basis

We might want to think about an MoU between iSCOPE and

OGC to formalise the relationship and allow iSCOPE

members to fully participate in OGC processes

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

CityGML timeframes

Version 2.0 was published in April 2012

Potential work on version 3.0 has been discussed in March

First RfCs have been submitted

Work on CityGML 3.0 will start at OGC meeting in Exeter

next week

Move to GML 3.2.1, authoritative UML model and GML

encoding rules

Rethink some of the core concepts

Draft spec expected by end of 2013

Published CityGML 3.0 spec by mid/end of 2014

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Additional activities in context of extension

• 3DIM registry sub-group: Objective: To provide useful specification resources to the user

community, complementary to the CityGML specification.

• Set of user guides focussing on explicit target communities, probably aligned to the 3 iSCOPE use cases (lead by Martin Ford, CEN)

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

OGC ADE lifecycle/graduation process

1. Link to external resource2. Schema validated by 3DIM registry-sub group3. Content reviewed by 3DIM and comments published4. OGC Discussion paper agreed by TC5. OGC BP paper agreed by TC6. OGC standard agreed by TC (CityGML or separate OGC

standard) 7. Deprecated (Don’t create any new data using this ADE

any more!)

Add user experience as additional attribute

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

iSCOPE requirements

• based on D1.2 Data, Metadata and Modelling Requirements

• use cases Energy and Noise can be dealt with 100% by ADEs

• Transport is more challenging and requires a deeper look into core principles and concept of CityGML

• Number of complementary extension activities that sit outside the actual specification

i-SCOPE - interoperable Smart City services through an Open Platform for urban Ecosystems

Extensions of core CityGML

Master UML model based on GML 3.2.1

CityGML as an Inspire BU data encoding

Registries (ADE, feature concept, feature catalogue)

Particular concepts

Storeys, floors and stairs

Indoor LoDs

Floorplans

For the Mobility use case examine and discuss multi-graph

concepts such as in Indoor ML in the iSCOPE consortium and

in OGC