tci 2014 colombian cluster network and colombia’s cluster development efforts

Colombian Cluster Network (“Red Cluster Colombia”) and Colombia’s cluster development efforts Marco Llinás & Alejandro Caicedo

Parallel 2.2 Cluster implementation in different parts of the world

11 November 2014

Colombian Cluster Network (“Red Cluster Colombia” - RCC) and Colombia’s

cluster development efforts.

Marco Llinás V. Alejandro Caicedo

November 11th, 2014

Source: WSJ online y El País Spain.

Source : WEF

Source: CPC with data from DANE and BID

Problem- Productivity stagnation

INVESTMENT

TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY

Productivity hasn’t followed increase in investment.

Problem- Low sophistication

Share of primary exports has been increasing.

Source: UNCTAD

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Primary commodities, precious stones and non-monetary gold Labour-intensive and resource-intensive manufactures

Low-skill and technology-intensive manufactures Medium-skill and technology-intensive manufactures

High-skill and technology-intensive manufactures

Problem- Low diversification

Source: Comtrade.

Top 5 products in Colombian export basket concentrate 72% of total

exports.

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

Turquía Sudáfrica Mexico Corea del Sur Brasil Malasia Perú Chile Colombia

Problem- “Tail winds” are gone

Source: www.noticiasrcn.com

Colombia is implementing numerous Industrial Policy efforts.

Programa de Transformación

Productiva

Programa Rutas Competitivas

Otros clusters de Cámaras de

Comercio

Proyecto MCIT-KOIKA “Desarrollo de

Mipymes bajo enfoque Cluster”

Apuestas de departamentos a través de las CRC

FITI y apps.co de MinTIC

Instrumentos crecimiento rápido, rentable y sostenido

de iNNpulsa

Política de CTeI (Ley 1286 y Conpes 3582

de 2009)

Fondos de regalías (e.g. CTeI - $1.7B para 2013-2014)

Oferta institucional de SENA y

Colciencias para CTeI

Política de Gestión de Capital Humano (Conpes 3674/2010)

Pilotos de prospectiva de

demanda laboral del Ministerio de Trabajo

Cadenas Productivas del MADR

Atlas de Complejidad

Económica para Colombia a nivel

subnacional

Modern Industrial Policy efforts

Programa de Transformación

Productiva

Programa Rutas Competitivas

Otros clusters de Cámaras de

Comercio

Proyecto MCIT-KOIKA “Desarrollo de

Mipymes bajo enfoque Cluster”

Apuestas de departamentos a través de las CRC

FITI y apps.co de MinTIC

Instrumentos crecimiento rápido, rentable y sostenido

de iNNpulsa

Política de CTeI (Ley 1286 y Conpes 3582

de 2009)

Fondos de regalías (e.g. CTeI - $1.7B para 2013-2014)

Oferta institucional de SENA y

Colciencias para CTeI

Política de Gestión de Capital Humano (Conpes 3674/2010)

Pilotos de prospectiva de

demanda laboral del Ministerio de Trabajo

Cadenas Productivas del MADR

Atlas de Complejidad

Económica para Colombia a nivel

subnacional

Several of these efforts are Cluster-related.

Modern Industrial Policy efforts

Medellin6 Cluster Initiatives

Bogota9 Cluster Initiatives

Barranquilla5 Cluster Initiatives

Cali5 Cluster Initiatives

There are substantial regional disparities in capabilities for implementingcluster-based agendas

Rutas Competitivas – Competitive Routes Program36 cluster initiatives in 18 departments

=

Knowledge

transfer

Articulation

of actors

+

Easy to-use library

Inventory of public offer

that could support cluster effortsCluster initiatives

profiles

Forums, links, news,

and newsletter

More than 60 cluster initiatives and +500 members…

@RedClusterCo

/redclusterco

RCC - Red Cluster Colombia

Red Cluster Colombia

vimeo.com/redclustercolombia

www.redclustercolombia.com

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiNqI9NK8n4