test format 30 multiple choice questions 3 matching sections (46, most are from memory check) –...

Test Format• 30 multiple choice questions • 3 Matching Sections (46, most are from Memory

Check)– One like Memory Check (26)– One about the bones of the skull (14)– One about the fractures (6)

• Cranium verses Facial Bones (All 14 bones)• 1 Short Answer

Unit 4 Review

The Game Board1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 3536 37 38 39 40 41 4243 44 45 46 47 48 4950 51 52 53 54 55 56

1

• What type of bone is the sternum?

Answer: flat BACK

2• How many pairs of true ribs are there?

Answer: 7BACK

3

• Location K

Answer: ethmoid bone BACK

4• What type of joint is an immovable joint?

Answer: synorthrosesBACK

5• Location M

Answer: frontal bone BACK

6• This is the term to describe the ends of a long

bone.

Answer: epiphysesBACK

7

• What is known as the “sit down” bone?

BACKAnswer: ischium

8• What are the triangular bones that are

commonly called wings?

Answer: scapulaeBACK

9• Which side of the arm is the radius?

Answer: thumb sideBACK

10• Which organ does the body pelvis NOT protect

at all?• A. reproductive organs• B. urinary bladder• C. large intestine• D. heart

Answer: DBACK

11• What is another name for the Ribcage?

Answer: Bony ThoraxBACK

12

• Location A

BACKAnswer: Parietal Bone

13• Location H

Answer: palatine boneBACK

14• The center cavity of adult bones are usually

filled with this color of marrow.

Answer: yellowBACK

15• This bone is also known as the collarbone.

Answer: clavicleBACK

16• The vertebrae are an example of this type of

bone.

Answer: irregularBACK

17

• How many phalanges does each hand and foot have?

BACKAnswer: 14

18• This is also known as the tailbone.

Answer: coccyxBACK

19• Location C.

Answer: occipital boneBACK

20• Name 4 of the 8 facial bones.

Answer: Maxillae, Palatine, Zygomatic, Lacrimal, Nasal, Vomer, Inferior nasal conchae, Mandible

BACK

21• This is another name for a mature bone cell.

Answer: osteocytes BACK

22• Blood cells are made in this type of marrow,

which during infancy, is found in the center of the shaft of long bones, but later in life, it is found in the spongy bone of flat bones.

Answer: redBACK

23

• Location I.

Answer: Vomer BACK

24• This is when a bone breaks incompletely.

Answer: GreenstickBACK

25

• What would contain a lubricating synovial fluid?

BACKAnswer: joint cavities

26• What is the arrow is pointing at?

Answer: the ribsBACK

27

• These are giant bone-destroying cells in bones.

BACKAnswer: osteoclasts

28

• Location Z refers to this group of bones

Answer: lower limb BACK

29• What is the calcaneus?

Answer: heel boneBACK

30• What is also known as the thigh bone?

Answer: femurBACK

31• These bones make up the knuckles.

Answer: metacarpalsBACK

32• What part of the vertebrae is connected to the

neck?

Answer: cervical BACK

33

Answer: ulnaBACK

Location M

34• Each shoulder girdle attaches to the axial

skeleton at what point?

Answer: sternoclavicular jointBACK

35• This type of bone cell is in charge of building

new bone.

Answer: osteoblastBACK

36• Name 3 of the 6 cranium bones.

Answer: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, ethmoid, sphenoid BACK

37

• Name 2 of the 5 functions of bone.

BACK

Answer: storage, protection, hematopoiesis (blood cell formation), movement, support

38• A projection from a bone is generically known

as a __________________.

Answer: processBACK

39• As bones grow, they expand from this line at

the end of the bone.

Answer: Epiphyseal BACK

40• What is this bone

called?

Answer: clavicle BACK

41• This is the outer membrane coating that

covers a bone.

Answer: periosteum

BACK

42• The main shaft of a long bone has this other

name.

Answer: diaphysisBACK

43

• This is what forms when cranium bones come together.

BACKAnswer: sutures

44

• The tibia is to the ___________________ as the radius is to the ____________________.

BACKAnswer: fibula, ulna

45

• This is when the body changes the shape or composition of a bone based on conditional needs.

BACKAnswer: bone remodeling

46• The bones that form the pelvic girdle are

commonly known as what?

Answer: hip bonesBACK

47• What is another name for joints?

Answer: articulationsBACK

48• When a bone breaks, blood vessels are

ruptured. As a result, this blood-filled swelling forms.

Answer: hematoma BACK

49• What is the name of the bone connecting the

ribs in the front?

Answer: Sternum BACK

50• This is a term used to describe inflammatory

or degenerative diseases, which usually result by the thickening of synovial membranes.

Answer: arthritis BACK

51

• This describes when the bone is crushed

BACKAnswer: Compression

52

• This is a disease in which uric acid accumulates in the blood and eventually is deposited as needle shaped crystals in the soft tissue of joints.

Answer: gouty arthritis BACK

53• What are the spaces between the ribs called?

Answer: intercostal spacesBACK

54

• Location E.

BACKAnswer: lacrimal bone

55• This describes when a bone breaks into many

fragments.

Answer: Comminuted BACK

56• What vital body part does the vertebral

column protect?

Answer: spinal cordBACK