the age of imperialism
Post on 04-Jan-2016
220 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
The Age of ImperialismThe Age of Imperialism
http://www.smplanet.com/imperialism/gift.html
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/hawaii/
ImperialismImperialismDefinition = Expansion Definition = Expansion of a nationof a nation’’s influence, s influence, by acquiring territory or by acquiring territory or by controlling another by controlling another country.country.
IsolationismIsolationism
Definition = Avoiding Definition = Avoiding involvement of the involvement of the affairs of other affairs of other countries. countries.
PossessionPossessionDefinition = land that is Definition = land that is acquired by:acquired by:1. purchase1. purchase2. discovery2. discovery3. conquest3. conquest
ProtectorateProtectorateDefinition = a small or Definition = a small or weak country that is weak country that is protected by a stronger protected by a stronger country.country.
Reasons for Reasons for ImperialismImperialism
1. Raw materials: sugar 1. Raw materials: sugar cane; oil, coal; etc.cane; oil, coal; etc.
2. Bragging rights: 2. Bragging rights: ““keeping up with the keeping up with the JonesesJoneses””
Reasons for Reasons for ImperialismImperialism
3. Markets: places to sell 3. Markets: places to sell our surplus (extra) goodsour surplus (extra) goods
4. Defense: places to refuel 4. Defense: places to refuel our battle ships and to spy our battle ships and to spy on the enemyon the enemy
Reasons for Reasons for ImperialismImperialism
5. White Man5. White Man’’s Burden: s Burden: ““letlet’’s s civilize and Christianize the civilize and Christianize the cannibalscannibals””
6. Manifest Destiny: 6. Manifest Destiny: ““America America is meant to expand.is meant to expand.””
White ManWhite Man’’s Burdens Burden
http://www.pbs.org/crucible/
The White Man's BurdenBy Rudyard Kipling
McClure's Magazine 12 (Feb. 1899).
Take up the White Man's burden-- Send forth the best ye breed-- Go, bind your sons to exile To serve your captives' need; To wait, in heavy harness,
On fluttered folk and wild-- Your new-caught sullen peoples,
Half devil and half child.
http://www.boondocksnet.com/ai/kipling/kipling.html
The Age of ImperialismThe Age of Imperialism
The time has come, wrote Captain Alfred Mahan, for Americans to turn their "eyes outward, instead of inward only, to seek the welfare of the country."
Cartoon Views on CubaCartoon Views on Cuba
More Cartoon ViewsMore Cartoon Views
More Cartoon ViewsMore Cartoon Views
Interpreting Political Interpreting Political Cartoons (313)Cartoons (313)
Panama, Panama!!Panama, Panama!!
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico pop. 3,927,188pop. 3,927,188
Guam Guam pop. 171,019pop. 171,019
U.S. Virgin IslandsU.S. Virgin Islands pop. 108,605pop. 108,605
American SamoaAmerican Samoapop. 57,794pop. 57,794
Northern Marianas Northern Marianas IslandsIslandspop. 82,459pop. 82,459
Midway IslandsMidway Islandspop. 0pop. 0
Wake IslandWake Islandpop. 0pop. 0
Johnson AtollJohnson Atollchemical weapons dump chemical weapons dump sitesite
Expansion and Expansion and ImperialismImperialism
William H. Seward William H. Seward purchases Alaska for purchases Alaska for 7.2 Million Dollars7.2 Million Dollars 2 cents per acre2 cents per acre
Alfred T. Mahan Alfred T. Mahan The The United States needs a United States needs a strong navy to protect strong navy to protect economic interests economic interests abroadabroad The Influence of Sea The Influence of Sea
Power upon HistoryPower upon History
Hawaii 1Hawaii 1
In 1787 Captain James Cook is the first In 1787 Captain James Cook is the first European to discover HawaiiEuropean to discover Hawaii
Missionaries go to Hawaii to convert the Missionaries go to Hawaii to convert the Hawaiians and open businesses raising Hawaiians and open businesses raising sugarcane sugarcane
In 1875, sugar can be shipped duty free In 1875, sugar can be shipped duty free to the United Statesto the United States
Hawaii 2Hawaii 2
1890 – McKinley Tariff allows countries to 1890 – McKinley Tariff allows countries to ship sugar duty free to the United Statesship sugar duty free to the United States
Tariff also gives a subsidy to U.S. sugar Tariff also gives a subsidy to U.S. sugar producers causing the price to plummet producers causing the price to plummet and destroy the Hawaiian economyand destroy the Hawaiian economy
1893 – planters revolt against Queen 1893 – planters revolt against Queen Liliuokalani when she tries to restore Liliuokalani when she tries to restore power to the monarchypower to the monarchy
Hawaii 3Hawaii 3
U.S. sends 150 U.S. sends 150 marines in to support marines in to support the planters although the planters although no shots are firedno shots are fired
1898 – Islands 1898 – Islands become annexedbecome annexed
1900 – U.S. territory1900 – U.S. territory 1959 – 501959 – 50thth U.S. U.S.
statestate
The Opening of Japan The Opening of Japan
Prior to 1850’s Japan is an isolationist Prior to 1850’s Japan is an isolationist country. WHY???country. WHY???
Millard Fillmore sends Commodore Millard Fillmore sends Commodore Matthew Perry to open up JapanMatthew Perry to open up Japan 1853 – 4 US warships arrive in Japan1853 – 4 US warships arrive in Japan 1854 – Perry’s second expedition to Japan1854 – Perry’s second expedition to Japan 1858 – Japanese sign trade agreement1858 – Japanese sign trade agreement 1868 – Restoration of the Meiji Dynasty1868 – Restoration of the Meiji Dynasty
Commodore Mathew Commodore Mathew PerryPerry
Foreign Powers in ChinaForeign Powers in China
With a partner, in your textbooks read With a partner, in your textbooks read pages 292-293 and complete the next pages 292-293 and complete the next section in your notes. section in your notes.
top related