the cold war between digital and traditional.. a prospectus of what will happen
Post on 29-Jun-2015
426 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
History of cold war
History of traditional advertising
How digital ads started and where are we going
A Cold War is defined as a situation of tense relations and fierce competition between nations.
There is however no direct confrontation as in an all-out war.
Such a situation occurred between 1945 and 1991, involving the superpowers, the USA and the USSR.
The superpowers divided Europe into two.
Eastern Europe was led by Communist USSR while democratic USA controlled Western Europe.
In a Nutshell
Why did the Cold
War break out?
Wartime alliances
broke down
Feelings of
mistrust
Competing ideologies
Competing ideologies
An ideology refers to a set of ideas about how a society should be run.
In many ways, the Cold War confrontation between the USA and the USSR was a clash between their opposing ideologies.
USA
Communism
USSR
Democracy
Communism VS Democracy
Communism
The Communist Party rules the people. Communist Party members can be in the government. This government is considered a one-party dictatorship.
Democracy
People choose their government byvoting for the leaders they want. The leaders can belong to any party.
Who controls the society?
How should people live?
Communism
The community is more important than the individual. So the individual should put the needs of the community before his own.
Democracy
The individual has more rights and some of these rights are more important than the needs of the community. Such rights include freedom of speech and the press.
Communism VS Democracy
Crisis and Conflict: From a World War to a Cold War Copyright 2006
How should the wealth of the society be created and shared?
The country’s wealth is owned collectively by the society.
The Communist Party creates wealth by deciding what to produce. This is called a centrally planned economy.
Everyone should work and should get an equal share of the benefits of the society.
Communism
Communism VS Democracy
How should the wealth of the society be created and shared?
The country’s wealth is created by private enterprise and trade.
Businessmen and entrepreneurs create wealth by deciding what to produce. This is called market economy.
Some individuals may become wealthier than others. How wealthy one becomes depends on the individual’s skills as an entrepreneur or how well he invests his resources.
Democracy
Communism VS Democracy
Crisis and Conflict: From a World War to a Cold War Copyright 2006
Europe was divided
The Berlin Blockade 1948
NATO and Warsaw Pact were set up
The division of Europe into two spheres of influence forced both sides to set up military alliances.
In April 1949, the USA set up the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) for collective security against any Soviet attack.
Similarly, the USSR set up an alliance known as the Warsaw Pact in 1955, uniting all Communist countries in Eastern Europe except Yugoslavia.
How did the Cold War affect the rest of the world?
The Cuban Missile Crisis
China joined
the Cold War
The Korean
War
Crisis and Conflict: From a World War to a Cold War Copyright 2006
China joined the Cold War
When China turned Communist in 1949, it became involved in the Cold War.
The USA felt threatened by the Communist alliance between China and the USSR.
The USA feared that the USSR might give China the technology to produce its own nuclear weapons.
Japan became the USA’s main anti-Communist ally
Due to the threat of Communism in China, the USA strengthened Japan’s economy and introduced democratic reforms.
Through this, the USA hoped to turn Japan into its main anti-Communist ally in the region.
Other than strengthening Japan by providing economic aid, new technology and new industrial equipment, the USA also managed to get Japan to allow it to station its troops in Japan.
USA‘s One China Policy
Due to unfriendly relations between the USA and Communist China, the USA adopted a One China Policy between 1945 and 1972.
The USA refused to recognise the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) Communist government.
Instead, it recognised Taiwan (Republic of China) as the legitimate government of China.
Impact on Europe
Impact outside Europe
Germany divided
Europe Divided
Nato Warsw Pact
Marshall plan Truman Doctrine
Korea
Cuba
Increasing mistrust
Alliance Breakdown
Competing ideologies
The Cold War
قول حاحا
“If you would understand anything, observe its beginning and its development.”
- Aristotle
History of advertizing
How everything began...
Advertising Agency
Media Buying
Media Planning
StrategyCreative Concept
Account Management
Research
Media Plan
Account Mgmt
Creative
Research Strategy
Production
Media Planning /
Buying
Agency
Ground Zero
“You Can Have Any Color As Long As It Is Black”
World War I and II
1900 - 1940
1908, observations in Printers Ink:"The modern 'copy man' has to say things in a way that they have not been said before-because that is the only kind of talk that will nowadays attract attention."
Company’s trouble
A period of “experimental” discovery
1905: the University of Pennsylvania offered a course in "The Marketing of Products"1908: Harvard Business School opens1908: Northwestern University opens its School of Commerce, which will later become the Kellogg School of Management, home to influential marketing professor Philip Kotler
“ Never write an advertisement which you wouldn't want your family to read. You wouldn't tell lies to your own wife. Don't tell them to mine.”
1912
1923(Kodak)
1927
1886
1886
1880
1904
1914
1918
1937
1936
Marketing for the masses…
Marketing “theories”
More of the consumer viewpoint and of economic analysis were introduced.The concept of marketing was being reformulated.
Rise of MadMan
Leo Burnett, identified two schools of strategic thought in a Printers' Ink article:
1-Poster-style advertising2-Reason-why advertising
“Television is the triumph of machine over people.”
The birthday of the bathroom break.
July 1, 1941, the first day the Federal Communications Commission allowed TV stations to switch from experimental to commercial broadcasts. NBC New York affiliate WNBT becomes the first of 22 FCC licensees to air sponsored programming.
The birth of USP
The president of N.W. Ayer and Son observed in 1941 that advertising "cannot create a single point of superiority in a product or add a single virtue to its manufacturer. What advertising can do is to speed up the process of getting a good product well and favorably known."
Ayer & Son was an advertising agency founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1869. It called itself the oldest advertising agency in the United States. Named after Francis Ayer's father N. W. Ayer, it ventured into advertising in 1884.
Hierarchy of needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs model was developed between 1943-1954, and first widely published in Motivation and Personality in 1954. At this time the Hierarchy of Needs model comprised five needs. Maslow's most popular book is Toward a Psychology of Being (1968), in which more layers were added.
1950 1951
1951 1953
1954
1954
1956 - 1957
1955 - 1956
1951
1955
19541959
1954
1955
1956
1954 - 1955
1957
Question of “ethics”
Rise of cynicism
“What is the difference between unethical and ethical advertising?
Unethical advertising uses falsehoods to deceive the public; ethical advertising uses truth to deceive the public. ” Vilhjalmur Stefansson, 1964
First trial
In 1968, a creative team at BBDO, New York, slips some marbles into a bowl of Campbell's vegetable soup to keep the vegetables from sinking to the bottom. This seemingly innocent effort sparks a Federal Trade Commission probe and becomes the basis for the FTC's efforts to eliminate false ads with a practice that allows it to demand "corrective advertising" from an advertiser that has made a false claim.
1960
1960 - 1961
1962 - 1963
1964 – 1965
1966
1967
1968
1962
1961 - 1962
1960 - 1961
1961 - 1964
1960
1961 - 1962
1965 - 1967
“The battle is in the consumers mind”
A new approach: Positioning
Beginning in 1969 two young marketing guys, Jack Trout and Al Ries, wrote, spoke and disseminated to the advertising and PR world about a new concept in communications called positioning.
Brand image?
Lee Clow, in 1971: "Why isn't the persona of the brand considered a real difference? Is it because it's too esoteric?” معينة فئة على مقصور
Mystique?
As one wrote in 1971, "Research not only takes some of the mystique out of agency creative departments, it also gives the client more direct control over creative people."
19761972
1971
1971
1971
1970
1971
1975
1978
80’s
"You'll never look at music the same way again"
The search for “cool”
Emotion is the king!
Edward de Bono (1985)He noted: "Emotions are an essential part of our thinking ability and not just something extra that mucks up our thinking"
Invention of ROI
"I know that half of my advertising budget is wasted, but I'm not sure which half.“
John Wanamaker
Differentiate or die
Hal Riney, a creative director for the BBDO agency during the "creative revolution" of the 1960s, stated this point very clearly in 1982: '"Most of the time,' he says, 'the facts haven't done me a lot of good. It seems there's someone already using the same ones'"
Emergence of relationship marketing
CRMCustomer valueBrand loyaltyLong term brand investment
Consumer radar
Introduction of “guerilla” marketing methods.
1989
1984
1987
1987
90’s
“Just do it!”
Need for integration
Integrated efforts
Mark Tungate, the Paris-based author of Fashion Brands: Branding Style From Armani to Zara.
"Advertisers today can be more subtle because they are safe in the knowledge that a single image does not have to stand alone. The Web site and the store are equally parts of the brand experience. "
Long live consumerism
“It is our job to make women unhappy with what they have. ”
B. Earl Puckett, 1992
The new buzz!
Introduction of “viral” marketing
1998
1992
1991
1993
1994
1989
1991
1992
1992
1996
2000’s
And the era of “dialogue”…
Who is Generation Y?76 million people born between 1978 – 2000Millienials, Net Generation, Echo Boomers, Google Generation, iGenerationOngoing debate about where to begin and end a generation.
Who is Generation X AND Z ?
OLD MARKETING
PRODUCT
PACKAGING
DISTRIBUTION
CRM
ADVERTISING
CONSUMER
Wha
t’s N
ext i
n M
arke
ting
MODERN MARKETING
PRODUCT
PACKAGING
DISTRIBUTION
ADVERTISING
CONSUMER
CRM
What’s Next in Marketing
perception
80% of CEO’s believe of believe their brand provides a superior customer experience
8 % of their customers agree
(Bain & Company)
FUTURELAB
76% of consumers don’t believe that companies tell the truth in
advertisements Yankelowich,2006
I AM
TH
E M
ED
IA
ONLY 14% TRUST ADS
CR
EA
TIN
G B
UZ
Z
69 % INTERESTED IN ADBLOCKING TECHNOLOGIES
CR
EA
TIN
G B
UZ
Z
LAW OF FEW 10% INFLUENCE PURCHASING BEHAVIOR
OF OTHER 90%C
RE
AT
ING
BU
ZZ
2001
2007
2005
2004
1999
20062005
Agency landscape todayMedia Agency
Media Planning
Media Buying
Digital Agency
SEM Display
Creative Agency
ResearchSpecialist
PR Agency
Strategy
PlanningAgency
Display
SEM
Buying Agency
Full ServiceDigital Agency
DigitalPlanning
DigitalBuying
Creative / Web
Design Strategy
OutdoorAgency
Events Agency
Agency landscape today
Media Agency
Media Planning
Media Buying
Digital Agency
SEM Display
Creative Agency
ResearchSpecialist
PR Agency
Strategy
PlanningAgency
Display
SEM
Buying Agency
Full ServiceDigital Agency
DigitalPlanning
DigitalBuying
Creative / Web
Design Strategy
OutdoorAgency
Events Agency
Agency Network A Agency Network B
The Big 6: Global networks and their agencies
Note: Agencies shown are just a representative selection
The Big 6: Global networks and their agencies
History of Digital
https://www.iwhois.com/oldest/
Browser Timelines
http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/history/browsers.htm
Important People
Tim Berners-LeeInventor, WorldWideWeb Vint Cerf
Father of the Internet Marc AndreesenMosaic Browser, Netscape
growth
2007: 108,810,358 web sites(Netcraft Survey)
2013
http://youtu.be/OOT1lwVWBB8
http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57609100-92/8-myths-about-wearable-tech/
Convergence
Five converging forces – mobile, social media, data, sensors and location – are reshaping our lives and will have profound effects on each of us individually, in the workplace and in our society at large during the coming decade
http://www.amazon.com/Age-Context-Mobile-Sensors-Privacy/dp/1492348430
The web
the Webs
Web 1.0: static pages
Web 2.0
Web 3.0
Web ???
Web 1.0: static pages
Web 2.0: dynamic content & social networking
Web 3.0
Web ???
Web 1.0: static pages
Web 2.0: dynamic content & social networking
Web 3.0: semantic tagging of content
Web ???
The bubble
Nasdaq Composite
So ,
content
advert
audience
RelevantMeasurableValuableEntrepreneurial
EthicalOpenProfessionalCourageous
Tomorrow’s Communicator
Digital ads eco-system- Display
• Clients are beginning to place less importance on the type of agency handling their business and more on their creativity and quality of work (Parekh, 2008)
• Another factor in comparing traditional to digital agencies is their size. In a 1997 study done by Schultz, he found that small agencies contributed more time developing integrated marketing communications with their clients than large agencies
• A lot of the old, bigger agencies are trapped in their old structures, so it’s really about who has the best talent” (Parekh, 2008)
Digital versus traditional agencies
• Developing a clear brand strategy first and using it to drive each discipline’s work is important in creating effective IMC campaigns (Liodice, 2008)
• The synergy created by IMC requires strong coordination among diverse agencies (Ewing, 2000)
• Lack of strategic consistency across communication disciplines and entrenched silos within marketing organizations and agency partners are barriers to successful IMC (Liodice, 2008)
• Clark Kokich, CEO of Razorfish, was quoted in a 2008 article by Parekh stating, “ten years from now, all agencies will be digital agencies” (Parekh, 2008)
Digital versus traditional agencies
قول حاحا
Thank you
top related