"the great gatsby" chapter 5

Chapter 5

• Restlessness. • Gatsby is agitated - exploring his house

obsessively in the middle of the night

• Needs a distraction away from his thoughts.

GATSBY’S HOUSE

CHARACTERISATION - NICK

“I’m going to call up Daisy tomorrow and invite her over here to tea…What day would

suit you?”

Nick is happy to act as a go-between to facilitate the relationship between Gatsby and Daisy

Discussion: What does this suggest about his morals? Is he as honest as

he professes?

GATSBY’S PREPARATIONS

“Gatsby, in a white flannel suit, silver shirt, and gold colored tie”

• reflects the white that Daisy often wears. • He wants to appear pure, even though he has

earned his money dishonestly. • “He was pale, and there were dark signs of

sleeplessness beneath his eyes.” • He appeared nervous and worried; he has been

obsessing about this encounter for years.

• He was “pale as death, with his hands plunged like weights in his coat pockets, was standing in a puddle of water glaring

tragically into my eyes.” • He is unsure of himself and uncomfortable –

unsure if he has sufficiently improved to gain Daisy’s approval.

• The tragic look in his eyes shows his fear of failure - if he fails, he has

nothing left to live for, this is all the hope and labor of his life

GATSBY’S NERVOUSNESS

DAISY – FIRST TIME WE SEE HER SINCERE

‘I’m glad, Jay.’ Her throat, full of aching, grieving beauty, told only of

her unexpected joy.”

She is trying to control her behavior, but her voice betrays her at first - she

is overcome with emotion.

ROMANCE?

“Gatsby, his hands still in his pockets, was reclining against the

mantelpiece in a strained counterfeit of perfect ease, even of boredom...from this position

his distraught eyes stared down at Daisy, who was sitting, frightened but graceful, on the edge of a stiff

chair.”

• Gatsby is nervous and has forgotten etiquette - keeping hands in pockets.

• He tries to fake being comfortable and ends up looking ridiculous.

• hands are trembling - a visible sign of the emotion; artificial pose

• Daisy hides and restrains her emotions. • Only the fact that she is sitting on the edge of

the chair is evidence to her emotional state - she is literally on edge, perhaps wanting to jump up and express her exuberance, but holding herself stiffly back.

AWKWARD

Gatsby, fumbling, lets fall a clock “I think we all believed for a moment that it had smashed in pieces to the

floor.” (87) • danger and destruction in Gatsby’s world

– reality almost shatters the moment• symbolises the clumsiness of his attempts to stop time and retrieve

the past

CLOCK - SYMBOLISM

Do you think that Gatsby loves Daisy or is obsessed with her for

some other reason?

• Daisy represents the wealth that Gatsby could never aspire to as a young man.

• Rich and beautiful, her rejection and marriage to Tom was proof of his poor background.

• Even though he was a better person and loved Daisy, money won.

• Gatsby has been obsessed with Daisy because she is the unattainable fantasy. Winning her love would prove Gatsby’s worth and make his life and hard work worthwhile.

WHAT DAISY MEANS TO GATSBY?

“They were sitting at either end of the couch, looking at each other as if

some question had been asked, or was in the air, and every vestige of embarrassment gone. Daisy’s face

was smeared with tears...there was a change in Gatsby that was simply

confounding. He literally glowed; a new well-being radiated from him.”

SENSITIVITY

• In their privacy Gatsby and Daisy have allowed their feelings to show. • Daisy becomes human and allows

herself to cry and show emotion - this is the true Daisy, fragile and

sad, wanting to be happy. • She responds with honesty, not false

charm. • Gatsby also changes, radiating in

Daisy’s company.

AWW

• She calls Gatsby by his first name, showing intimacy and a close relationship.

• Her voice expresses pain mixed with pleasure.

• She allows herself to express her true self • Gatsby’s presence reminds her what she

has lost • Daisy’s past was filled with hope and

possibility and the loving gaze of an infatuated admirer while her present features a cheating, unloving husband, violence and depression, and Gatsby as a reminder of her materialistic, rather than emotional, choices.

• The world has taught him to appreciate appearances and

possessions. • The only way he knows how to

impress Daisy is with wealth.

GATSBY SHOWS OFF HIS WEALTH

“He hadn’t once ceased looking at Daisy...he revalued everything in his house according to the measure of

response it drew from her well-loved eyes. Sometimes, too, he stared

around at his possessions in a dazed way, as though in her actual and

astounding presence none of it was any longer real.”

DAISY IS HIS MOTIVATION

• The possessions have no real value for Gatsby. He only amassed wealth

to win Daisy’s love. • Daisy is the measure of value,

nothing matters to Gatsby if it doesn’t make her happy.

• Daisy offers him things that are not measurable or tangible - emotion,

connection, a cure for restlessness.

“He took out a pile of shirts and began throwing them...many colored

disarray”• Reckless about his wealth

• Has a personal shopper – doesn’t care to pick his clothes out himself

• They’re a means to impress Daisy

GATSBY’S SHIRTS

• She is impressed with material wealth

• She is materialistic and shallow• She shows more emotion

towards the shirts than Gatsby• Overjoyed at his success

DAISY’S REACTION

• Gatsby admits to Daisy that he bought his house because he can see Daisy’s

green light across the water. The light is a sign of hope for him, always on and

visible.

GREEN LIGHT

“the colossal significance of that light has now vanished forever. Compared to the great distance

that had separated him from Daisy it had seemed very near to her, almost touching her. It had seemed as close as a star to the moon. Now it was again a green

light on a dock. His count of enchanted objects had diminished

by one.” (93)

• Now that he has lured Daisy and bridged the gap between them, the light has lost its

significance and symbolic value for Gatsby.• He has achieved his goal, but lost the magical

quality of hope - part of the enchantment that made his character so charming is gone. • He has Daisy, he doesn’t need to dream

anymore, but a dreamer without a dream is ….• He has deflated without his dream. The lack of

a dream can have devastating affects on a man.

GREEN LIGHT

Sometimes, the journey, not the goal, is the most important.

JOURNEY

THE PHONE…

• Reality invades the dream. • Gatsby’s reality is not as glamorous as he

presents it to be, it is shady. • He has ruined his innocence and purity in the pursuit of an ideal - he is no longer

worthy of untainted happiness. • He is left with the real Daisy, flaws, past

and all – not the perfect Daisy he has imagined.

“the expression of bewilderment had come back into Gatsby’s face, as though a faint

doubt has occurred to him as to the quality of his present happiness. There

must have been moments even that afternoon when Daisy tumbled short of his

dreams - not through her own fault, but because of the colossal vitality of his

illusion. It had gone beyond her, beyond everything. He had thrown himself into it

with a creative passion, adding to it all the time, decking it out with every bright

feather that drifted his way. No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man will store up in his ghostly heart.”

(95-6)

• Ideals lead to disappointment; he doesn’t love Daisy the girl, but Daisy the fantasy

• Disappointment: Gatsby realizes that Daisy can never live up to the perfect expectations he had

of her. • It isn’t Daisy’s fault that she is flawed, she is

human. It is Gatsby’s imagination that is to blame

• Did Gatsby have the wrong dream?

REALITY VS. DREAMS